Statistical Analysis Of Metropolitan Cities, India

Most Urbanized States
Metropolitan Cities In India
Urbanized Cities Of UP
Infrastructure Policy Interventions In India

1. INFRASTRUCTURE
PLANNING AND
MANAGEMT

ASSIGNMENT 01 & 02

TOP 10 MOST URBANISED STATES IN INDIA .
TOP 10 METROPOLITAN CITIES IN INDIA .
TOP 10 URBANISED CITIES OF UTTAR PRADESH .
WHAT IS INFRASTRUCTURE .
INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAMMES RUNNING IN INDIA .
PAPER CUTTING WITH INFERENCES.










SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY:
Prof. Dr. Subharjit Banerjee Aman Kudesia
Ar. Ashwani Rawat # 1900511300001
MURP (2019-20)
F.O.A.P., A.K.T.U.,
Lucknow.

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INFRASTRUCTURE

Infrastructure is the term for the basic physical systems of a business or nation—transportation,
communication, sewage, water, and electric systems are all examples of infrastructure. These
systems tend to be high-cost investments and are vital to a country's economic development
and prosperity. Projects related to infrastructure improvements may be funded publicly,
privately, or through public-private partnerships. In economic terms infrastructure often
involves the production of public goods or production processes that support natural
monopolies.

Role of Infrastructure in development
o Contribution to National Income
o Employment Generation
o Urbanization
o Attract FDI, PPP Initiatives
o Capital Formation
o Rural development
o Entrepreneurship


Types of Infrastructure
Infrastructure can be put into several different types including:
o Soft infrastructure: These types of infrastructure make up institutions that help
maintain the economy. These usually require human capital and help deliver certain
services to the population. Examples include the healthcare system, financial
institutions, governmental systems, law enforcement, and education systems.
o Hard Infrastructure: These make up the physical systems that make it necessary to
run a modern, industrialized nation. Examples include roads, highways, bridges, as
well as the capital/assets needed to make them operational (transit buses, vehicles, oil
rigs/refineries).
o Critical Infrastructure: These are assets defined by a government as being essential
to the functioning of a society and economy, such as facilities for shelter and heating,
telecommunication, public health, agriculture, etc. In the United States, there are
agencies responsible for these critical infrastructures, such as Homeland Security (for
the government and emergency services), the Department of Energy, and the
Department of Transportation.
Infrastructure as an Asset Class
Infrastructure is also an asset class that tends to be less volatile than equities over the long
term and provides a higher yield. As a result, some companies and individuals like to invest
in infrastructure funds for the defensive characteristics, such as funds involved in
transportation or water infrastructure.

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MAJOR POLICIES IMPACTING URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA
Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM)
The JNNURM (2005–2014) was a programme designed as a partnership between the
Government of India, state governments and ULBs to encourage reforms and fast track
development in specific cities.
• It aimed to make urban infrastructure and service delivery mechanisms more efficient,
increase community participation and improve the ULBs’ accountability to citizens.
• Although the programme succeeded in securing a commitment to reforms from state
and city governments, it was not designed to bind these governments to their
commitments.
Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and
Resettlement Act, 2013
• This piece of legislation, commenced in 2014, establishes new rules for
compensation, resettlement and rehabilitation to facilitate the smooth functioning of
the property market.
• However, the compensation mechanism for public land acquisition has been
criticized as being unfair and unclear, while increasing the incubation time and overall
cost of projects by as much as 5% in some cases.
• Since enactment, the majority of states have been unable to complete land
acquisition, and the act is currently under review.
Clean India Mission
• The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) (“Clean India Mission”) has been launched in
October 2014 and will run for five years to mark the 150th anniversary of Gandhi’s
birthday.
• “All statutory towns will be covered under the SBM.
• The objectives of the SBM are elimination of open defecation, eradication of manual
scavenging, modern and scientific solid waste management, and generating awareness
about sanitation and its linkage with public health.”
Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation
• AMRUT has adopted a step-by-step approach wherein the first step and primary
objective are to achieve universal coverage of assured water supply and sewerage
connections.
• Once the first step is successfully completed, other benchmarks will be targeted.
Further, in a significant departure from JNNURM, the central government will not
appraise individual projects under the current mission.

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97.597.25
78.07
75.17
68.33
62.17
52.11
48.447.7
46.72
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Top 10 Most Urbanized States of India

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Inference: Delhi being the most populous Union Territory in India. This graph shows that the
other states are showing urbanization trends.

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RANK STATES TOTAL
POPULATION
URBAN
POPULATION
1 DELHI 16, 787, 941 97.50
2 CHANDIGARH 1, 055, 450 97.25
3 LAKSHADEEP 64, 473 78.07
4 DAMAN AND DIU 243, 247 75.17
5 PUDUCHERRY 1, 247, 953 68.33
6 GOA 1, 458, 545 62.17
7 MIZORAM 1, 097, 206 52.11
8 TAMIL NADU 72, 147, 030 48.40
9 KERALA 33, 406, 061 47.70
10 DADRA AND NAGAR
HAVELI
343, 709 46.72

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2,57,35,000
2,08,00,000
1,41,12,536
1,33,00,253
1,05,76,167
97,00,000
83,45,326
72,76,000
50,18,000
44,67,797
0
50,00,000
1,00,00,000
1,50,00,000
2,00,00,000
2,50,00,000
3,00,00,000
Most Populated Metropolitan Cities of India

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Inference: Delhi is the most urbanised city in comparison to other cities it is the urban
agglomeration of more than one region which plays equal participation in urbanization.

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RANK CITY TOTAL POPULATION
1 DELHI 25, 735, 000
2 MUMBAI 20, 800, 000
3 KOLKATA 14, 112, 536
4 CHENNAI 13, 300, 253
5 BANGALORE 10, 576, 167
6 HYDERABAD 9, 700, 000
7 AHMEDABAD 8, 345, 326
8 PUNE 7, 276, 000
9 VISHAKHAPATNAM 5, 018, 000
10 SURAT 4, 467, 797

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28,17,105
27,67,348
23,58,525
15,85,704
15,40,544
12,26,709
12,01,815
9,09,5599,03,6688,89,810
0
5,00,000
10,00,000
15,00,000
20,00,000
25,00,000
30,00,000
Most Populated Cities in Uttar Pradesh
Series 1

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Inference: Uttar Pradesh being the most populous state in India has some growing cities and
some of them are urbanised as well. The city Lucknow is the most urbanised of them all as
well as it is a metropolitan

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RANK CITY TOTAL POPULATION
1 LUCKNOW 2, 817, 105
2 KANPUR 2, 767, 348
3 GHAZIABAD 2, 358, 525
4 AGRA 1, 585, 704
5 ALLAHABAD 1, 540, 544
6 MEERUT 1, 226, 709
7 VARANASI 1, 201, 815
8 BAREILLY 903, 668
9 ALIGARH , 559
10 MORADABAD 889, 810

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Inference: SND RRTS Corridor sets out its first tender for construction as it it the primary
necessity for the urban rapid transport system
Source: Hindustan Times, Novemnber, 09, 2019

Inference: The National Green Tribunal has directed the PCCF, Delhi for an expert opinion
on the contentions made by DMRC.
Source: Hindustan Times, Novemnber, 12, 2019