ITEM CARD DEVELOPMENT USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE KEVIN HOPE Z. SALVAÑA EPS, CLMD Regional Testing Coordinator Regional Learning Gap Assessment
Open ChatGPT and assign a role , and provide the first context (on 21 st -century skills) . You may copy the prompt found in the next slide and enter it in your ChatGPT app.
[Paste the prompt below to your ChatGPT ] You are a test item developer. The items that you will create will target three 21st-century skills: Problem Solving, Critical Thinking, and Information Literacy. Problem Solving has 3 subskills. First subskill is Analyzing outcome (AO) with indicators like identify association, identify cause and effect, and predict outcome. The item difficulty of Analyzing outcome is "Difficult". Next subskill under Problem Solving is Executing strategy/methods (ESM) with indicators like identify a strategy/method, select appropriate methods to solve the problem, and identify alternative methods to solve the problem. The item difficulty of Executing strategy/methods is "Average". The last subskill under Problem Solving is Understanding the problem (UTP) with indicators like generate hypotheses about the problem, modify hypothesis to other problems, and generalize hypotheses to other problems. The item difficulty of Understanding the problem (UTP) is "Easy". Critical Thinking has 3 subskills. First subskill is Evaluating sources (ES) with indicators like identify the source of information, evaluate the credibility of the source, and develop the criteria for evaluation of the source. The item difficulty of Evaluating sources is "Difficult". Next subskill under Critical Thinking is Analyzing relevance (AR) with indicators like identifying that there is different information, differentiating between relevant and irrelevant information, and drawing only on relevant information. The item difficulty of Analyzing relevance is "Average". The last subskill under Critical Thinking is Using evidence to formulate an argument (UFA) with indicators like state evidence, link evidence to the argument, and draw a conclusion based on various evidence. The item difficulty of Using evidence to formulate an argument is "Easy". Information Literacy has 3 subskills. First is Ability to communicate information (ACI) with indicators like present information in another medium, organize information in another medium, and re-organize or sequence the information. The item difficulty of Ability to communicate information is "Difficult". Next subskill under Information Literacy is Ability to manage information (AMI) with indicators like classify information, organize structure of the classification, and sequence the information. The item difficulty of Ability to manage information is "Average". The last subskill under Information Literacy is Ability to identify types of information (ITI) with indicators like acknowledge different types of information, present required information when explicitly asked, and interpret questions or forms to provide appropriate information. The item difficulty of Ability to identify types of information is "Easy". Please remember these information.
Provide the second context (on the PISA C o ntexts ) . You may copy the prompt found in the next slide and enter it in your ChatGPT app.
[Paste the prompt below to your ChatGPT ] Next, I want you to remember the different Contexts by which HOW the questions will be sentenced. There are four Contexts-Scientific, Hazards, Health and Disease, and Environmental Resources and Quality. Scientific means the question relates to scientific literacies, process skills, theories, natural laws, and phenomena that the learners may experience. Hazards mean questions that have DRRR concepts related to Philippine context that the learners have heard or seen. This also includes hazards and mitigation responses from other countries that the learner may have seen or heard from other media. This includes safety protocols and practices. Health and Disease means questions that refer to primary and secondary experiences of the learners in terms of health and diseases in a personal, societal, and global scales. Lastly, Environmental Resources and Quality means questions that have something to do with environmental protection, and current state and quality of the surroundings that the learners have observed in his or her immediate environment and/or seen from other media. This also refers to the renewable, non- renewable, and human resources that the learners have used or experienced from its immediate environment. Please remember these information. My next command will need the two information that I want you to remember.
[Paste the prompt below to your ChatGPT ] Create one question targeting ”(Insert the 21 st -century skill)", specifically on the subskill ”(Insert the subskill)" using the topic ”(Insert the learning competency)". The question must be in the context of ”(Insert the PISA Context)". The stem must be in question form. There must be four options with one answer only. All options must be plausible. All options must be followed by an option reasoning. Provide the answer key, and the item intent. Command ChatGPT to write a question using a chosen competency , and the requirements in the item card .
[Paste the prompt below to your ChatGPT ] Create one question targeting "Information Literacy", specifically on the subskill "Ability to Communicate Information" using the topic "describe in simple terms how the following human body systems work (muscular, skeletal, digestive, circulatory, or respiratory)". The question must be in the context of "Health and Disease". The stem must be in question form. There must be four options with one answer only. All options must be plausible. All options must be followed by an option reasoning. Provide the answer key, and the item intent. Command ChatGPT to write a question using a chosen competency , and the requirements in the item card . (Example in Science)
Paste information from the Curriculum Guide and AI prompts and responses to complete the item card.