Stress : the term used to describe the physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral responses to events that are appraised as threatening or challenging. Distress : the effect of unpleasant and undesirable stressors Eustress : the effect of positive events, or the optimal amount of stress that people need to promote health and well-being Stressors : events that cause a stress reaction.
Types of Stressor Environmental Psychological
Environmental Stressors Catastrophe : an unpredictable, large-scale event that creates a tremendous need to adapt and adjust as well as over whelming feelings of threat. Hassles : the daily annoyances of everyday life
Psychological Stressors
Psychological Stressors (cont.)
Symptoms & effect of stress Stress symptoms can affect your body, your thoughts and feelings, and your behavior. Being able to recognize common stress symptoms can help you manage them. Stress that's left unchecked can contribute to many health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, obesity and diabetes.
Symptoms & effect of stress (cont.)
Coping with Stress Coping strategies: actions that people can take to master, tolerate, reduce, or minimize the effects of stressors. Problem-focused coping: coping strategies that try to eliminate the source of a stress or reduce its impact through direct actions Emotion-focused coping : coping strategies that change the impact of a stressor by changing the emotional reaction to the stressor
Meditation: It is a series of mental exercises meant to refocus attention and achieve a state of consciousness. Meditation can produce a state of relaxation that can aid in coping with the physiological reactions to a stressful situation. Coping with stress (Cont.)