Contents Introduction to Reading Articles Title and Abstract Introduction and Methods Results and Discussion Conclusion and References
Introduction to Reading Articles Reading articles typically follow a structured format, including a title, abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, and references. For example, a scientific article may include sections such as hypothesis, materials and methods, results, and conclusion. Understanding the structure of articles can help readers navigate and comprehend the information more effectively.
Title and Abstract The title of an article should be concise and informative, providing a clear indication of the article's content. For example, "The Effects of Exercise on Mental Health in Adolescents." The abstract provides a brief summary of the article, including the research question, methods, results, and conclusion. It helps readers determine if the article is relevant to their interests.
Introduction and Methods The introduction section of an article provides background information on the topic, the research question, and the purpose of the study. For example, it may include a literature review to contextualize the research. The methods section details how the study was conducted, including the study design, participants, and data collection methods.
Results and Discussion The results section presents the findings of the study, often using tables, figures, and statistical analyses. For example, it may include quantitative data or qualitative themes. The discussion section interprets the results, compares them to previous research, and discusses the implications of the findings. It may also address limitations and future research directions.
Conclusion and References The conclusion summarizes the key findings of the study and their implications. It may also offer recommendations for practice or policy. The references section lists all the sources cited in the article, following a specific citation style such as APA or MLA. Understanding the structure of reading articles can help readers critically evaluate and synthesize information.