Stye & chalazion

S&C

1. STYE & CHALAZION MR. MOUNESH. D. BADIGER , MSc (N) Senior Tutor MEDICAL SURGICAL DEPARTMENT KAHER INSTITUTE OF NURSING SCIENCES, BELAGAVI Monday, September 7, 2020 1 MOUNESH

2. HORDEOLUM OR STYE A red, painful lump near the edge of the eyelid that may look like a boil or pimple. Monday, September 7, 2020 2 MOUNESH

3. TYPES OF STYE External: When the sty is located at the base of an eyelash follicle. Internal: When a sty is found in the oil glands inside or under the eyelid. Monday, September 7, 2020 3 MOUNESH

4. ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS Staphylococcus aureus bacterial infection Blocking of an oil gland (Meibomian) Triggered poor nutrition Sleep deprivations Lack of hygiene Monday, September 7, 2020 4 MOUNESH

5. DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION History collection Physical examination Pus culture & sensitivity Biopsy Blood studies Monday, September 7, 2020 5 MOUNESH

6. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY Due to etiological factors Inflammation or infection of the eyelash follicle. Leads to clogs the duct, the oil can't drain and backs up into the glands. The gland becomes swollen and inflamed Monday, September 7, 2020 6 MOUNESH

7. SIGNS & SYMPTOMS A red bump that resembles a pimple A small yellow spot in the middle of the bump Feeling as though something is in the eye Light sensitivity Monday, September 7, 2020 7 MOUNESH

8. Eye discharge or crustiness along the eyelid Excessive tear production Irritation Pricking pain Monday, September 7, 2020 MOUNESH 8

9. MANAGEMENT Application of warm compress Cleansing of eye with antiseptic solution Topical Antibiotic ointments & eye drops Monday, September 7, 2020 9 MOUNESH

10. CHALAZION (MEIBOMIAN CYST) A chalazion is a small, usually painless, lump or swelling that appears on eyelid. A blocked meibomian or oil gland causes this condition. Monday, September 7, 2020 10 MOUNESH

11. CAUSES Blockage in one of the tiny meibomian glands The oil these glands produce helps to moisten the eyes Infections Monday, September 7, 2020 11 MOUNESH

12. SIGNS & SYMPTOMS Swelling on the eyelid Eyelid tenderness Increased tearing Sensitivity to light Heaviness of the eyelid Monday, September 7, 2020 12 MOUNESH

13. TREATMENT Corticosteroids Antibiotics Monday, September 7, 2020 13 MOUNESH

14. Monday, September 7, 2020 MOUNESH 14 I&D

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16. COMPLICATIONS Infection to the eyelids ( blepharitis ) Other tissues of the eye area ( periorbital or orbital cellulitis ) Improper drainage of a  stye  may lead to deformity or disruption of growth of eyelashes Monday, September 7, 2020 16 MOUNESH

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