PRESENTED BY : s u b i l u s a l a m PHARM D 5 t h y e a r CASE PRESENTATION ON COPD [CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE]
COPD It is common lung disease that makes h a r d to breathe. It is mainly two forms Chronic bronchitis:[which involves long term cough and mucus] Emphysema:[which involves damage to the lungs over time]
PATIENT DEMOGRAPHIC DETAILS Patient name :Mr x Age :45yrs Gender : Male Weight :60 kg Height : 150 cm IP no :1913316 Department : General Medicine DOA :10/ 3 / 2 1
PATIENT CHIEF COMPLAINTS Chest pain on exertion Cough with expectoration -1 month Breathlesness Leg pain
Past medical history : nil Past medication history : nil Allergies :nil Smoker :yes Alcoholic : yes
LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS TEST DONE TEST VALUE NORMAL VALUE HAEMOGLOBIN 17.87 13.5-18.0mg/dl TLC 5.11 4.0-11.0 c e l l s / m m 3 NEUTROPHILS 52.26 40-70 % MONOCYTES 11.25 00-10 % EOSINOPHILS 2.25 01-05 / microliter RBC 6.62 4-5.5 m i l l i o n / m m 3 PCV 56.1 40-52 MCHC 31.9 33-36 g / d l RDW 17.3 9-14.6 % ESR 5 5-15mm/ hr
OTHER INVESTIGATIONS SPUTUM CULTURE TEST : GRAM STAIN : FEW EPITHELIAL CELLS,OCCASI- ONAL PUS CELLS,GRAM +VE COCCI IN SINGLES ,PAIRS AND CHAINS SEEN
ASSESSMENT FROM THE SUBJECTIVE AND OBJECTIVE EVIDENCE THE PATIENT WAS DIAGNOSIED AS COPD .
TREATMENT BRAND NAME GENERIC NAME DOSE FREQ ROA DAY 1 DAY 2 DAY 3 DAY 4 DAY 5 DAY 6 INJ CEFTRIAXONE CEFTRIAXONE 5 m g 1-0-1 IV * * * * * * TAB MONTAC MONTELEUKAST 1 m g 0-0-1 ORAL * * * * * * TAB CROCINE PARACETAMOL 5 m g 1-0-1 ORAL * * * * * * TAB RAZO-D RAB E PRAZOLE 2 m g 1-0-0 ORAL * * * - - - NEB DUOLIN BUDESONIDE . 5 m g 1-1-1 * * * * * * TAB DERIPHYLLINE THEOPHYLLINE 3 m g 1-0-1 ORAL - - * * * *
PATIENT COUNCELLING Stop smoking Should consume less spicy foods. Should use face masks during works to prevent further infection. Should consume proper food that includes fresh vegetables,ragi etc. Consume lots of water. Do not do any stimulating works before bedtime, If possible have a glass of water before sleeping. Donot skip the medications.