This explains about various subjects to be studied yearly for a physiotherapy student. For more details :-
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Subjects to be studied in BPT Dr. Sonam Verma Assistant Professor Dept. of Physiotherapy Suresh Gyan Vihar University Jaipur Rajasthan
ANATOMY Anatomy (Greek anatomē , 'dissection') is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. Anatomy is inherently tied to developmental biology , embryology , comparative anatomy, evolutionary biology , and Phylogeny , as these are the processes by which anatomy is generated, both over immediate and long-term timescales
PHYSIOLOGY Physiology is the study of how the human body works. It describes the chemistry and physics behind basic body functions, from how molecules behave in cells to how systems of organs work together. It helps us understand what happens in a healthy body in everyday life and what goes wrong when someone gets sick
BIOCHEMISTRY Biochemistry is the branch of science that explores the chemical processes within and related to living organisms. It is a laboratory based science that brings together biology and chemistry. By using chemical knowledge and techniques, biochemists can understand and solve biological problems.
PSYCHOLOGY & SOCIOLOGY Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior, according to the American Psychological Association. Psychology is a multifaceted discipline and includes many sub-fields of study such areas as human development, sports, health, clinical, social behavior and cognitive processes. Sociology is a social science concerned with the study of society and human behaviour and relationships. ... The subject matter is diverse and can cover anything from race, social class, crime and law, poverty, education and more theoretical wider issues such as the impact of radical change to whole societies
EXERCISE THERAPY Exercise therapy is defined as a regimen or plan of physical activities designed and prescribed to facilitate the patients to recover from diseases and any conditions, which disturb their movement and activity of daily life or maintain a state of well‐being through neuro re‐education, gait training, and therapeutic
ELECTRO THERAPY Electrotherapy is primarily used in physical therapy for relaxation of muscle spasms, prevention and retardation of disuse atrophy, increase of local blood circulation, muscle rehabilitation and re-education electrical muscle stimulation, maintaining and increasing range of motion, management of chronic and intractable
COMPUTERS Computer science is the study of computation and information. Computer science deals with theory of computation, algorithms, computational problems and the design of computer systems hardware, software and applications.
ENGLISH COMMUNICATION & SKILLS Communication is simply the act of transferring information from one place, person or group to another. Every communication involves (at least) one sender, a message and a recipient. This may sound simple, but communication is actually a very complex subject.
PHARMACOLOGY Pharmacology is the study of how a drug affects a biological system and how the body responds to the drug. The discipline encompasses the sources, chemical properties, biological effects and therapeutic uses of drugs. These effects can be therapeutic or toxic, depending on many factors
PATHOLOGY Clinical pathology is a medical specialty that is concerned with the diagnosis of disease based on the laboratory analysis of bodily fluids such as blood and urine, as well as tissues, using the tools of chemistry, clinical microbiology, hematology and molecular pathology.
MICROBIOLOGY Microbiology is the study of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, archaea, fungi and protozoa. This discipline includes fundamental research on the biochemistry, physiology, cell biology, ecology, evolution and clinical aspects of microorganisms, including the host response to these agents.
BIOMECHANICS Biomechanics is the science of movement of a living body, including how muscles, bones, tendons, and ligaments work together to produce movement. Biomechanics is part of the larger field of kinesiology, specifically focusing on the mechanics of the movement
FUNCTIONAL ASSESMENT & OUTCOME MEASURES (FAOM) Functional assessment is a continuous collaborative process that combines observing, asking meaningful questions, listening to family stories, and analyzing individual child skills and behaviors within naturally occurring everyday routines and activities across multiple situations and settings.
COMMUNITY MEDICINE Community Medicine has been defined as that specialty which deals with populations, and comprises those doctors who try to measure the needs of the population, both sick and well, who plan and administer services to meet those needs, and those who are engaged in research and teaching in the field.
COMMUNITY BASED REHABILITATION The aim of community - based rehabilitation (CBR) is to help people with disabilities, by establishing community - based medical integration, equalization of opportunities, and Physical therapy (Physiotherapy) rehabilitation programs for the disabled.
CLINICAL ORTHOPAEDICS Orthopedics is the field of medicine that focuses on surgery on, or manipulation of, the musculoskeletal system. The surgical specialty was originally focused on developmental deformities and the effects of polio in children, but today it has expanded significantly to address all the conditions and diseases affecting the musculoskeletal system in individuals of all ages
CLINICAL NEUROLOGY & NEUROSURGERY Neurology is the branch of medicine concerned with the study and treatment of disorders of the nervous system. The nervous system is a complex, sophisticated system that regulates and coordinates body activities. It has two major divisions: Central nervous system: the brain and spinal cord. Neurosurgery is surgery of the nervous system. It is the medical specialty concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of of patients with injury to, or diseases/disorders of the brain, spinal cord and spinal column, and peripheral nerves within all parts of the body.
CLINICAL MEDICINE branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and (nonsurgical) treatment of diseases of the internal organs (especially in adults) Synonyms: internal medicine Type of: medical specialty, medicine . the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques
CLINICAL PAEDIATRICS Pediatrics is the branch of medicine dealing with the health and medical care of infants, children, and adolescents from birth up to the age of 18. The word “ paediatrics ” means “healer of children”; they are derived from two Greek words: ( pais = child) and ( iatros = doctor or healer).
CLINICAL OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY A branch of medicine that specializes in the care of women during pregnancy and childbirth and in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the female reproductive organs.
CLINICAL SURGERY Surgery is a medical specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a person to investigate or treat a pathological condition such as a disease or injury, to help improve bodily function or appearance or to repair unwanted ruptured areas.
PT in Orthopedic conditions This is the branch of physiotherapy concerned with the treatment of injuries or disorders of the skeletal system and associated muscles, joints and ligaments Orthopaedic Physiotherapy also includes pre and post operative rehabilitation of hip, shoulder and knee.
PT in Neurological conditions & Paediatrics Neurological physiotherapy involves the treatment of people with movement and function disorders that have originated from problems within the body's nervous and neuromuscular system. Paediatric physiotherapists help children to achieve their optimal physical development. They have specialist knowledge in the movement, development and conditions that are likely to affect the baby and growing child and treat from 1-day-old babies to adolescents.
PT in Obs. & Gyne with surgical conditions Women's Health Physiotherapy is the therapeutic treatment of all disorders affecting the pelvis and pelvic floor. From incontinence to prolapse, pelvic pain or constipation, there is growing evidence that physiotherapy can alleviate, and in many cases cure these symptoms PT helps in the proper circulation of blood after surgery , thus preventing blood clots. Helps in improving the muscle strength, posture and balance of the body. Physiotherapy also proves beneficial in helping a person get back on their feet.
PT in Medicine & Cardio-pulmonary disorders Cardiorespiratory physiotherapy is an area of physiotherapy that specializes in the prevention, rehabilitation, and compensation of clients with diseases and injuries in the heart and lungs.
SPORTS NUTRITION & EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY Exercise physiology is a specialization within the field of kinesiology. These medical professionals study the body's responses to physical activity as well as how the body adapts to physical activity over time
ORTHOSIS & PROSTHETICS A prosthesis is defined as an “externally applied device used to replace wholly, or in part, an absent or deficient limb segment”. Orthotics is a specialty within the field of health care technology concerned with the design, manufacture, and application of orthoses
SPORTS REHABILITATION Sports Rehabilitation is the process of deciding when an injured player may safely return to practice or competition. Injuries can occur in any sporting activity, and sports injury rehabilitation is a very important part of the athletes sport life. All athletes over time, professional or not, are prone to injuries due to the excessive wear and tear associated with the demands of competitive sport. The right exercise program to maintain strength, flexibility and stability can help athletes recover quickly after an injury, empowering them to resume athletic activities.
RESEARCH & BIOSTATISTICS Research is a tool by which they can test their own, and each others' theories, by using this antagonism to find an answer and advance knowledge. The purpose of research is really an ongoing process of correcting and refining hypotheses, which should lead to the acceptance of certain scientific truths Biostatistics are the development and application of statistical methods to a wide range of topics in biology. It encompasses the design of biological experiments, the collection and analysis of data from those experiments and the interpretation of the results.