substance abuse pdf class 11 cbse. .pptx

Substance abuse

1. Substance abuse

2. What is substance abuse Substance abuse, also known as drug abuse, is the use of a drug in amounts or by methods that are harmful to the individual or others. It is a form of substance-related disorder. Differing definitions of drug abuse are used in public health, medical, and criminal justice contexts. In some cases, criminal or anti-social behavior occurs when the person is under the influence of a drug, and long-term personality changes in individuals may also occur.[5] In addition to possible physical, social, and psychological harm, the use of some drugs may also lead to criminal penalties, although these vary widely depending on the local jurisdiction.

3. Who does substance use disorder affect? Substance use disorder affects people of all ages, races, genders and socioeconomic levels.

In general, people assigned male at birth (AMAB) are more likely to develop SUD. Substance use/misuse is highest among people aged 18 to 25.

4. Signs and symptoms Taking the substance in larger amounts and for a longer amount of time than you’re meant to if it’s a prescription.
Having a strong desire or urge to use the substance.
Having unsuccessful efforts to cut down on or control substance use.
Spending a lot of time obtaining or using the substance or recovering from its effects.

5. Signs and symptoms Confusion.
Neglecting to eat.
Withdrawing from friends and family.
Sudden changes in mood and behavior.
Engaging in risky behaviors .
Hostility or denial when you’re confronted about substance use.
Not caring about your physical appearance as much as you used to.