Suggestion and Offering erlangga editor view.pptx

You should see a doctor

1. UNIT 1 You should see a doctor Sumber: Bill Branson, commons.wikimedia.org

2. Peta Konsep

3. Pronounciation Focus Interrogative Sentences Yes/No Interrogatives Yes/no questions usually answered by yes or no and introduced by an auxiliary verb.. E.g.: Will you go to the supermarket for me? ⇒ Answer: yes or no Did the doctor say it was just a cold? ⇒ Answer: yes or no Alternative Interrogatives Alternative interrogatives offer two or more alternative responses and introduced by an auxiliary verb.. E.g.: Should I telephone you or send an email? Do you want some tea, coffee, or soft drink? Wh - Interrogatives Wh - interrogatives are introduced by a wh - question word , and they elicit an open-ended response. E.g.: What do you suggest? Why don’t you try cleaning the plug? How about drinking some herbal tea?

4. Common Phrases Asking for Advice Below are some phrases used to ask for advise: What do you think I should do? What do you suggest? What would you do (in this situation)? Why don’t you . . . What would you do if you were me? Sumber: Geralt, pixabay.com

5. Common Phrases Below are some phrases used to give advise: I think you should . . . Maybe you should . . . Why don’t you . . . If I were you, I would . . . Make sure that . . . I don’t think you should . . . You ought to . . . You ought not . . . If I were in your position, I would . . . If I were in your shoes, I would . . . You had better . . . Whatever you do . . . Giving Advice

6. Offering Something It’s common to use both ‘ would you like’ and modal forms such as ‘ Can I ...’ or May I ...’ to offer something. Below are some of the most important phrases used to offer something: Use “some” with countable nouns (only with their plural) and with uncountable nouns. Offering Something Formal Do you need … ? Would you like … ? Shall I … (for you)? Would you like me to … ? I’ll … if you like Can I get you some …? Would you like some …? May I offer you some …? Would you like me to get you some …? Informal How about some …? What about some …? What do you say about some …? Are you up for some …?

7. Below are some phrases used to accept offers: Thank you. I’d love to. I’d love some. Yes, that would be nice. Thank you, I’d like to. Yes, please. Yes, that’s kind of you. That sounds great! ( less formal ) Please! ( less formal ) You bet! ( less formal ) Accepting Offers Responses to Offers Sumber: wikipedia.org

8. Refusing Offers Responses to Offers Below are some phrases used to refuse offers politely: Thank you, but I’m on a diet. That’s very kind. Unfortunately, I … I’d like to, but … No, thank you. I’m fine, thank you. No, thank you, I’m fine. That’s very kind, but no, thank you.

9. Should Modal Auxiliary Don’t say ‘you should to go ’. Say ‘you should go’ . Should is followed by an infinitive without ‘to’. Positive (Should do) If you should do something, it is the best thing to do because it is good for you or it will help you. E.g.: I should give up smoking. You should go to bed early if you’re feeling tired. Negative (Should not do) If you should not/shouldn’t do something, it is because the thing you are planning to do, may have a bad effect or result for you. E.g.: They shouldn’t worry so much. Everything will be all right.

10. Ought to Modal Auxiliary Positive (Ought to do) Use this to say that you think someone should do something because it is good for them or will help them. E.g.: The doctor told him that he ought to exercise more . You ought to ask Eric. I’m sure he’d help. Negative (Ought not to do) " Ought not to do” is less common than " should " in written and spoken English. E.g.: She oughtn’t to drive if she’s been drinking.

11. Had better do Modal Auxiliary Use this to say that you think someone should do something because it is sensible or it will help them avoid problems. ‘ had better ’ often implies a warning or a threat of possible bad consequences. E.g.: You’d better ask your teacher for advice . It was starting to snow and we thought we had better go home .

12. Will do Modal Auxiliary Use “will” in these sentences that begin with I’m sure, I think, I expect, I suppose, I doubt etc , or with words such as probably, perhaps, certainly , etc. The short form of will is –’ll. E.g.: “Do you think Carla will pass her test?” “Yes, I’m sure she will.” I’ll see him again soon. They say it’ll probably snow tomorrow. Perhaps things will be better next week. In the negative, we add  NOT  to the end of  WILL  and not to the main verb. Will not is used t o make an offer, a promise or a threat. The short form of will not is won’t E.g.: Don’t worry – I won’t break it. She won’t angry about the breaking vase. Don’t say ‘ I will to talk to them ’. Say ‘ I will talk ’ . Will is followed by an infinitive (without ‘to’.)

13. Shall do Modal Auxiliary Use shall in questions when making suggestions about what to do, or when discussing what to do. Shall is only used with the first person ( I or we ), and is much less common than will . Examples: – Shall we go now? – What shall I tell Mike? In formal British English, you can sometimes hear I shall used to express future time. E.g.: I shall try to persuade them.

14. Would do Modal Auxiliary To express an intention at a time in the past, use would . Example: I tried to explain, but nobody would listen. Use would if there are conditions controlling whether something will take place. Example: I would have left yesterday if I had the money . Would is used for polite offer and request. E.g.: Would you like a cup of tea ? Would you mind repeating that ?

15. May, Can Modal Auxiliary Don’t say ‘ Can I to give you a hand’? Say ‘Can I give you a hand’? Both May and Can are followed by an infinitive (without ‘to’.) May I and Can I are used to an make offer, request or permission. May I is as equally polite as Could I. Can I is used informally, especially if the speaker is talking to someone he knows fairly well. Examples: – May I get you a glass of water? – Can I give you a hand?