sum#2.pptx.............................................

ppt

1. 2 ND Summative Test

2. TEST I Match the definition in column A to the term in column B . ​ Write the correct answer on your answer sheet.

3. The steps in a sequence, and the logical order of things. This shows how two or more things are alike or how they are different. It finds the issue and solve it. Describes details and characteristics . Why something happened or what happened Cause and effect Problem and Solution Description Sequence/ order Compare and Contrast Column A Column B

4. TEST II Directions. Identify ​ what structure of informational text are the following passages. Write your answer on your answer sheet. Cause and Effect Sequence/Order Description Problem/Solution Problem and Solution

5. 1. All matter, all things can be changed in two ways: chemically and physically. Both chemical and physical changes affect the state of matter. Physical changes are those that do not change the make-up or identity of the matter. For example, clay will bend or flatten if squeezed, but it will still be clay. Changing the shape of clay is a physical change, and does not change the matter’s identity. Chemical changes turn the matter into a new kind of matter with different properties. For example, when paper is burnt, it becomes ash and will never be paper again. The difference between them is that physical changes are temporary or only last for a little while, and chemical changes are permanent, which means they last forever. Physical and chemical changes both affect the state of matter.

6. 2. When I got home from school after a long boring day, I took out the peanut butter, jelly, and bread. After taking the lid off of the jars, I spread the peanut butter on one side of the bread and the jelly on the other, and then I put the two pieces of bread together. After that, I enjoyed it while watching “Cops” on the TV. I swear, that was the best peanut butter and jelly sandwich I ever ate.

7. 3. No one knows exactly what causes tornados, but some scientists believe that when warm air meets cold air, a tornado may form. The reason for this is that the warm air is lighter than the cold air, so it rises up fast and meets different winds moving different directions. Under the right conditions, this can cause a tornado. Though there is still much mystery surrounding tornados, many people believe that when warm moist air meets cool dry air, tornados can result.

8. 4. The playground at the park is built for fun. There are plenty ways to get to the top just like – a ladder, a stairway, and even a rock wall. Once at the top, kids can find plenty of things to play with, like a curved tube, two different steering wheels, and even a tic-tac-toe board. And two curved sliding boards make the perfect way to return to the ground.

9. 5. A coconut is a tropical fruit. It comes from Asia originally, but it grows in Puerto Rico, Hawaii, Central America, and South America. A coconut grows on a coconut palm, which looks like a palm but actually is taller and has more leaves. The coconut appears to be shades of brown and has a hairy shell. On the inside, there is a watery liquid called coconut milk. After you break through the shell, you find what is called the coconut meat. Both the meat and the milk are white. Dried coconut meat is called copra. The coconut is a very interesting fruit.

10. 6. There are many reasons why people dance. Some people dance for fun, just because they enjoy dancing. At other times, people dance for exercise ​ or ​ for weight loss, because dancing can really get your heart beating. Also, sometimes people dance to try to get boyfriends or girlfriends. Some people think that good dancing is attractive. There are many reasons why people dance.

11. 7. Coral snakes are distinguished ​ or characterized ​ by their red, yellow/white, and black colored banding. Most species consist ​ small in size. North American species average around 3 feet in length, but specimens of up to 5 feet or slightly larger have been reported.

12. 8. Ice-cream is a delicious frozen treat that comes in a many different colors and flavors. Two ​ of my favorite flavors are strawberry and chocolate. Though ​ both ​ of these flavors are delicious, strawberry may contain pieces of fruit while ​ chocolate usually will not. Even ​ though more chocolate ice cream is sold across the country annually than ​ strawberry, each flavor tastes great inside of a milk shake.

13. 9. Making ice cream is not easy. Cream and sugar have to first ​ be mixed in a frozen container. Ingredients may be added at this point, if desired. The mixture must be stirred and whipped until ​ the cream and sugar mixture is frozen. Depending on the equipment, this may take as long as an hour. After ​ the ice-cream is prepared, it must be kept frozen until it is ready to be enjoyed. Making ice-cream is difficult, but most people would agree that it is worth the trouble.

14. 10. A lot of students have been failing classes. These students wouldn’t be failing classes if they studied more, asked questions, tried harder, and came in for extra help. Even ​ though many students fail classes, they have many options if they want to pass and to solve ​ ​ their concern.