SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF MUSCULO SKELETAL SYSTEM.pdf

This presentation provides an in-depth exploration of the surgical management of various musculoskeletal disorders. It covers the essential surgical interventions used to treat conditions affecting bones, muscles, ligaments, and joints. Key topics include orthopedic surgical techniques, pre- and post-operative care, rehabilitation strategies, and patient outcomes. Designed for healthcare professionals and students, this resource highlights the latest advancements in musculoskeletal surgery and aims to enhance clinical knowledge and practice.

1. MS.SHANMUGAPRIYA.K
MSC NURSING 1
st
YEAR
DEPT, OF MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING
GANGA COLLEGE OF NURSING
COIMBATORE-22

2. ANY GUESS?

3. SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
OF MUSCULO SKELETAL
DISORDERS

4. INTRODUCTION
•The musculoskeletal system is the supporting framework and collectively
the largest system in the body, composed of two words,MUSCLE+
SKELETAL.
•It consists of:
•A. MUSCLES( accounts for approximately 50% of the body weight)
•B.BONY STRUCTURES AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE ( accounts for
approximately 25% of the body weight)
•1.The skeleton
•2. Supportive connective tissues
•3. Articular Systems.( joints)

5. REVIEW OF MUSCULO SKETETAL
SYSTEM

6. •GOUT
•OSTEOMYELITIES
•OSTEOMALACIA
&OSTEOPOROSIS
•RHEUMATIC ARTHRITIS
•FRACTURE
•BONE TUMER

7. COMMON ORTHOPEDIC SURGERIES
IN OUR HOSPITAL
•TOPHI REMOVAL:

8. ARTHROSCOPIC URIC ACID CRYSTAL
REMOVAL

9. JOINT FUSION

10. JOIN REPLACEMENT
( ARTHROPLASTY)
•ARTHROPLASTY is a surgical procedure to replaced or removing the
damaged joint.

11. TYPES OF JOINT REPLACEMENT
•TKR –TOTAL KNEES REPLCEMENT
•THR-TOTAL HIP REPLACEMENT
•SHOULDER REPLACEMENT
•ANKLE REPLACEMENT

12. TOTAL KNEE
REPLACEMENT
•KNEE REPLACEMENT ,also
called knee arthroplasty.
•It is a surgical procedure to
resurface a knee damaged by
arthritis.
•Metal& plastic parts are used
to cap the ends of the bones
that form the knee joints,
along with the knee cap .
•This surgery may be
considered for someone who
has severe arthritis or severe
knee injury

14. THR-TOTAL HIP REPLACEMENT

15. SHOULDER REPLACEMENT

16. ANKLE REPLACEMENT

17. ARTHROSCOPY

18. WOUND DEPRIDEMENT

20. ACL RECONSTUCTIVE SURGERY

21. ORIF –OPEN REDUCTION INTERNAL
FIXATION

24. CLOSED REDUCTION INTERNAL
FIXATION

25. K-WIRE FIXATION

26. AMPUTATION
OPEN AMPUTATION CLOSED AMPUTATION

28. PRE OPERATIVE MANAGEMENT

30. PRE –OPERATIVE KIT

33. POST OPERATIVE MANGEMENT
•MONITOR VITALS
•ASSESS THE PATIENT CONDITION
•WOUND ASSESSMENT
•MONITOR WOUND DRAINAGE
•LIMB ELIVATION
•BLOOD TANSFUSTION
•FOLLOW THE DRUG CHAT
•NPO CLEAR
•URINE OUT
•LABORATORY VALUE
•PATIENT SHIFTED TO WARD.

34. WOUND DRAINAGE ABSCESS

35. CONT…