Synchronous class (oCT.20).pdf philosophy

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About This Presentation

philo


Slide Content

October 20, 2022
TARGETS:
Virtual Recapitulation (Oral Recitation)
Famous Philosophers and their Principles
Writing Principles in Life

SALAZAR COLLEGES OF SCIENCE AND INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY –JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Madridejos, Bantayan Is., Cebu
Virtual Recapitulation

SALAZAR COLLEGES OF SCIENCE AND INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY –JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Madridejos, Bantayan Is., Cebu

SALAZAR COLLEGES OF SCIENCE AND INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY –JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Madridejos, Bantayan Is., Cebu
What are the Branches
of Philosophy?

SALAZAR COLLEGES OF SCIENCE AND INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY –JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Madridejos, Bantayan Is., Cebu
Define Metaphysics.

SALAZAR COLLEGES OF SCIENCE AND INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY –JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Madridejos, Bantayan Is., Cebu
Define Epistemology

SALAZAR COLLEGES OF SCIENCE AND INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY –JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Madridejos, Bantayan Is., Cebu
Give the two major
areas under Value
Theory and define each

SALAZAR COLLEGES OF SCIENCE AND INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY –JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Madridejos, Bantayan Is., Cebu
What brings true
happiness?
Philosophical Questions 101

SALAZAR COLLEGES OF SCIENCE AND INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY –JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Madridejos, Bantayan Is., Cebu
What does it mean to
be happy?
Philosophical Questions 101

SALAZAR COLLEGES OF SCIENCE AND INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY –JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Madridejos, Bantayan Is., Cebu
Would you kill one person
in order to save 1,000?
Philosophical Questions 101

SALAZAR COLLEGES OF SCIENCE AND INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY –JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Madridejos, Bantayan Is., Cebu
Is there such thing as
true love? If yes, where
does it come from?
Philosophical Questions 101

SALAZAR COLLEGES OF SCIENCE AND INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY –JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Madridejos, Bantayan Is., Cebu
What makes someone fall
in love?
Philosophical Questions 101

SALAZAR COLLEGES OF SCIENCE AND INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY –JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Madridejos, Bantayan Is., Cebu
If you rob from the rich
and give to the poor, is
it wrong?
Philosophical Questions 101

SALAZAR COLLEGES OF SCIENCE AND INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY –JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Madridejos, Bantayan Is., Cebu
How do I know that I am
right?
Philosophical Questions 101

SALAZAR COLLEGES OF SCIENCE AND INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY –JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Madridejos, Bantayan Is., Cebu
What makes you …
you?
Philosophical Questions 101

Salazar Colleges of Science and Institute of Technology
INSTRUCTOR
PHILOSOPHY:
Famous Philosophers and their Principles
SOCIAL SCIENCE AND PHILOSOPHY

Socrates (c. 469–399 B.C.)
SOCIAL SCIENCE AND PHILOSOPHY
Philosophyaccordingtohimisanacademicsubjectthat
exercisesreasonandlogicinanattempttounderstandreality
andanswerfundamentalquestionsaboutknowledge,life,
morality,virtue,andhumannature
His“Socraticmethod”laidthegroundworkforWesternsystems
oflogicandphilosophy,deliveringabeliefthatthroughthe
actofquestioning,themindcanmanagetofindtruth.
➢Socratesbelievedthatphilosophyshouldachieve
practicalresultsforthegreaterwell-beingofsociety.
Heemphasizedtheideathatthemoreaperson
knows,thegreaterhisorherabilitytoreasonandmake
choicesthatwillbringtruehappiness.

Plato (c. 428–348 B.C.)
SOCIAL SCIENCE AND PHILOSOPHY
Accordingtohim,Philosophyisaprocessofconstant
questioning,andquestioningnecessarilytakestheformof
dialogue.
HewasastudentofSocratesandlaterbecameateacher
ofAristotle.Hewasapriori,arationalphilosopherwho
soughtknowledgelogicallyratherthanfromthesenses.
➢Plato’slogicexploredjustice,beauty,andequality,and
containeddiscussionsinaesthetics,politics,language,
andcosmology—thescienceoftheoriginand
developmentoftheuniverse.

Aristotle (384–322 B.C.)
SOCIAL SCIENCE AND PHILOSOPHY
Accordingtohim,philosophywasthepursuitof
knowledgethroughreasoning.Hisideaoflogicwas
fundamentalfordevisingmodernlogic.
Hewasconsideredasoneofthegreatestthinkersin
politics,psychology,andethics.
➢Aristotle’sintellectualknowledge spannedevery
knownfieldofscienceandarts,promptinghimto
idealizetheAristoteliansyllogistic,abeliefthatlogical
argumentappliesdeductivereasoningtoarriveata
conclusionbasedontwoormorepropositions
assumedtobetrue.

John Locke (1632–1704)
SOCIAL SCIENCE AND PHILOSOPHY
Heisoftenregardedasthefounderofaschoolof
thoughtknownasBritishEmpiricism,andhemade
foundationalcontributionstomoderntheoriesoflimited,
liberalgovernment.
JohnLockewasanEnglishphilosopherand
Enlightenmentthinkerwhocametobeknownasthe
FatherofClassicalLiberalism.
➢Locke’sthinkingemphasizedthenotionthatweshould
acquireideasthroughourexperienceoftheworld.

SALAZAR COLLEGES OF SCIENCE AND INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY –JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Madridejos, Bantayan Is., Cebu
My Principle in Life
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