Tabla de Alcanos

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Nombre de hidrocarburo Núm. De átomos de C Núm. De átomos de H Formula condensada Formula semidesarrollada Formula desarrollada Metano 1 4 CH4 CH4 Etano 2 6 C2H6 CH3-CH3 Propano 3 8 C3H8 CH3-CH2-CH3 Butano 4 10 C4H10 CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3 Pentano 5 12 C5H12 CH3-(CH2 )3- CH3 Hexano 6 14 C6H14 CH3(-CH2) 4 -CH3 Heptano 7 16 C7H16 CH3-(CH2) 5 -CH3

Octano 8 18 C8H18 CH3-(CH2) 6 -CH3 Nonano 9 20 C9H20 CH3-(CH2) 7 -CH3 Decano 10 22 C10H22 CH3-(CH2) 8 -CH3 Undecano 11 24 C11H24 CH3-(CH2) 9 -CH3 Dodecano 12 26 C12H26 CH3-(CH2) 10 -CH3 Tridecano 13 28 C13H28 CH3-(CH2) 11 -CH3 Tetradecano 14 30 C14H30 CH3-(CH2) 12 -CH3 Pentadecano 15 32 C15H30 CH3-(CH2) 13 -CH3 Hexadecano 16 34 C16H32 CH3-(CH2) 14 -CH3 Heptadecano 17 38 C17H38 CH3-(CH2) 15 -CH3

Octadecano 18 38 C18H38 CH3-(CH2) 16 -CH3 Nonadecano 19 40 C19H40 CH3-(CH2) 17 -CH3 Eicosano 20 42 C20H42 CH3-(CH2) 18 -CH3 David Hernández Rueda