tabla de termodinamicas seccion B apendice B

tablas de termodinamicas

1. Apêndice B – Tabelas Termodinâmicas 575
B
Apêndice
Tabelas Termodinâmicas
termo 19.indd 575 18.05.09 12:28:08

2. 576 Fundamentos da Termodinâmica
Tabela B.1.1
Água saturada: tabela em função da temperatura
Volume específico
(m
3
/kg)
Energia interna
(kJ/kg)
Entalpia
(kJ/kg)
Entropia
(kJ/kg K)
Temp.
ºC
Pressão
kPa
Líquido
sat.
Vapor
sat.
Líquido
sat.
Evap.
Vapor
sat.
Líquido
sat.
Evap.
Vapor
sat.
Líquido
sat.
Evap.
Vapor
sat.
T P v
l v
v u
l u
lv u
v h
l h
lv h
v s
l s
lv s
v
0,010,61130,001000206,132 0,002375,332375,33 0,002501,352501,350,00009,15629,1562
5 0,87210,001000147,118 20,972361,272382,24 20,982489,572510,540,07618,94969,0257
10 1,22760,001000106,377 41,992347,162389,15 41,992477,752519,740,15108,74988,9007
15 1,7050,00100177,925 62,982333,062396,04 62,982465,932528,910,22458,55698,7813
20 2,3390,00100257,789783,942318,982402,91 83,942454,122538,060,29668,37068,6671
25 3,1690,00100343,3593104,862304,902409,76104,872442,302547,170,36738,19058,5579
30 4,2460,00100432,8922125,772290,812416,58125,772430,482556,250,43698,01648,4533
35 5,6280,00100625,2158146,652276,712423,36146,662418,622565,280,50527,84788,3530
40 7,3840,00100819,5229167,532262,572430,11167,542406,722574,260,57247,68458,2569
45 9,5930,00101015,2581188,412248,402436,81188,422394,772583,190,63867,52618,1647
5012,3500,00101212,0318209,302234,172443,47209,312382,752592,060,70377,37258,0762
5515,7580,0010159,56835230,192219,892450,08230,202370,662600,860,76797,22347,9912
6019,9410,0010177,67071251,092205,542456,63251,112358,482609,590,83117,07847,9095
6525,030,0010206,19656272,002191,122463,12272,032346,212618,240,89346,93757,8309
7031,190,0010235,04217292,932176,622469,55292,962333,852626,800,95486,80047,7552
7538,580,0010264,13123313,872162,032475,91313,912321,372635,281,01546,66707,6824
8047,390,0010293,40715334,842147,362482,19334,882308,772643,661,07526,53697,6121
8557,830,0010322,82757355,822132,582488,40355,882296,052651,931,13426,41027,5444
9070,140,0010362,36056376,822117,702494,52376,902283,192660,091,19246,28667,4790
9584,550,0010401,98186397,862102,702500,56397,942270,192668,131,25006,16597,4158
100101,30,0010441,67290418,912087,582506,50419,022257,032676,051,30686,04807,3548
105120,80,0010471,41936440,002072,342512,34440,132243,702683,831,36295,93287,2958
110143,30,0010521,21014461,122056,962518,09461,272230,202691,471,41845,82027,2386
115169,10,0010561,03658482,282041,442523,72482,462216,502698,961,47335,71007,1832
120198,50,0010600,89186503,482025,762529,24503,692202,612706,301,52755,60207,1295
125232,10,0010650,77059524,722009,912534,63524,962188,502713,461,58125,49627,0774
130270,10,0010700,66850546,001993,902539,90546,292174,162720,461,63435,39257,0269
135313,00,0010750,58217567,341977,692545,03567,672159,592727,261,68695,29076,9777
140361,30,0010800,50885588,721961,302550,02589,112144,752733,871,73905,19086,9298
145415,40,0010850,44632610,161944,692554,86610,612129,652740,261,79065,09266,8832
150475,90,0010900,39278631,661927,872559,54632,182114,262746,441,84174,99606,8378
155543,10,0010960,34676653,231910,822564,04653,822098,562752,391,89244,90106,7934
160617,80,0011020,30706674,851893,522568,37675,532082,552758,091,94264,80756,7501
165700,50,0011080,27269696,551875,972572,51697,322066,202763,531,99244,71536,7078
170791,70,0011140,24283718,311858,142576,46719,202049,502768,702,04184,62446,6663
175892,00,0011210,21680740,161840,032580,19741,162032,422773,582,09094,53476,6256
1801002,20,0011270,19405762,081821,622583,70763,212014,962778,162,13954,44616,5857
Tabela B.1 — Propriedades termodinâmicas da água
termo 19.indd 576 18.05.09 12:28:08

3. Apêndice B – Tabelas Termodinâmicas 577
Tabela B.1.1 (continuação)
Água saturada: tabela em função da temperatura
Volume específico
(m
3
/kg)
Energia interna
(kJ/kg)
Entalpia
(kJ/kg)
Entropia
(kJ/kg K)
Temp.
ºC
Pressão
kPa
Líquido
sat.
Vapor
sat.
Líquido
sat.
Evap.
Vapor
sat.
Líquido
sat.
Evap.
Vapor
sat.
Líquido
sat.
Evap.
Vapor
sat.
T P v
l v
v u
l u
lv u
v h
l h
lv h
v s
l s
lv s
v
1851122,70,0011340,17409784,081802,902586,98785,361997,072782,432,18784,35866,5464
1901254,40,0011410,15654806,171783,842590,01807,611978,762786,372,23584,27206,5078
1951397,80,0011490,14105828,361764,432592,79829,961959,992789,962,28354,18636,4697
2001553,80,0011560,12736850,641744,662595,29852,431940,752793,182,33084,10146,4322
2051723,00,0011640,11521873,021724,492597,52875,031921,002796,032,37794,01726,3951
2101906,30,0011730,10441895,511703,932599,44897,751900,732798,482,42473,93376,3584
2152104,20,0011810,09479918,121682,942601,06920,611879,912800,512,47133,85076,3221
2202317,80,0011900,08619940,851661,492602,35943,611858,512802,122,51773,76836,2860
2252547,70,0011990,07849963,721639,582603,30966,771836,502803,272,56393,68636,2502
2302794,90,0012090,07158986,721617,172603,89990,101813,852803,952,60993,60476,2146
2353060,10,0012190,065361009,881594,242604,111013,611790,532804,132,65573,52336,1791
2403344,20,0012290,059761033,191570,752603,951037,311766,502803,812,70153,44226,1436
2453648,20,0012400,054701056,691546,682603,371061,211741,732802,952,74713,36126,1083
2503973,00,0012510,050131080,371522,002602,371085,341716,182801,522,79273,28026,0729
2554319,50,0012630,045981104,261496,662600,931109,721689,802799,512,83823,19926,0374
2604688,60,0012760,042201128,371470,642599,011134,351662,542796,892,88373,11816,0018
2655081,30,0012890,038771152,721443,872596,601159,271634,342793,612,92933,03685,9661
2705498,70,0013020,035641177,331416,332593,661184,491605,162789,652,97502,95515,9301
2755941,80,0013170,032791202,231387,942590,171210,051574,922784,973,02082,87305,8937
2806411,70,0013320,030171227,431358,662586,091235,971543,552779,533,06672,79035,8570
2856909,40,0013480,027771252,981328,412581,381262,291510,972773,273,11292,70695,8198
2907436,00,0013660,025571278,891297,112575,991289,041477,082766,133,15932,62275,7821
2957992,80,0013840,023541305,211264,672569,871316,271441,782758,053,20612,53755,7436
3008581,00,0014040,021671331,971230,992562,961344,011404,932748,943,25332,45115,7044
3059201,80,0014250,019951359,221195,942555,161372,331366,382738,723,30092,36335,6642
3109856,60,0014470,018351387,031159,372546,401401,291325,972727,273,34922,27375,6229
315105470,0014720,016871415,441121,112536,551430,971283,482714,443,39812,18215,5803
320112740,0014990,015491444,551080,932525,481461,451238,642700,083,44792,08825,5361
325120400,0015280,014201474,441038,572513,011492,841191,132683,973,49871,99135,4900
330128450,0015610,013001505,24993,662498,911525,291140,562665,853,55061,89095,4416
335136940,0015970,011861537,11945,772482,881558,981086,372645,353,60401,78635,3903
340145860,0016380,010801570,26894,262464,531594,151027,862622,013,65931,67635,3356
345155250,0016850,009781605,01838,292443,301631,17964,022595,193,71691,55945,2763
350165140,0017400,008811641,81776,582418,391670,54893,382563,923,77761,43365,2111
355175540,0018070,007871681,41707,112388,521713,13813,592526,723,84271,29515,1378
360186510,0018920,006941725,19626,292351,471760,48720,522481,003,91461,13795,0525
365198070,0020110,005991776,13526,542302,671815,96605,442421,403,99830,94874,9470
370210280,0022130,004931843,84384,692228,531890,37441,752332,124,11040,68684,7972
374,1220890,0031550,003152029,580,002029,582099,26 0,002099,264,42970,00004,4297
termo 19.indd 577 18.05.09 12:28:08

4. 578 Fundamentos da Termodinâmica
Tabela B.1.2
Água saturada: tabela em função da pressão
Volume específico
(m
3
/kg)
Energia interna
(kJ/kg)
Entalpia
(kJ/kg)
Entropia
(kJ/kg K)
Pressão
kPa
Temp.
ºC
Líquido
sat.
Vapor
sat.
Líquido
sat.
Evap.
Vapor
sat.
Líquido
sat.
Evap.
Vapor
sat.
Líquido
sat.
Evap.
Vapor
sat.
P T v
l v
v u
l u
lv u
v h
l h
lv h
v s
l s
lv s
v
0,61130,010,001000206,132 02375,32375,3 0,002501,302501,300,00009,15629,1562
1 6,980,001000129,2080229,292355,692384,9829,292484,892514,180,10598,86978,9756
1,5 13,030,00100187,9801354,702338,632393,3254,702470,592525,300,19568,63228,8278
2 17,500,00100167,0038573,472326,022399,4873,472460,022533,490,26078,46298,7236
2,5 21,080,00100254,2538588,472315,932404,4088,472451,562540,030,31208,33118,6431
3 24,080,00100345,66502101,032307,482408,51101,032444,472545,500,35458,22318,5775
4 28,960,00100434,80015121,442293,732415,17121,442432,932554,370,42268,05208,4746
5 32,880,00100528,19251137,792282,702420,49137,792423,662561,450,47637,91878,3950
7,5 40,290,00100819,23775168,762261,742430,50168,772406,022574,790,57637,67518,2514
10 45,810,00101014,67355191,792246,102437,89191,812392,822584,630,64927,50108,1501
15 53,970,00101410,02218225,902222,832448,73225,912373,142599,060,75487,25368,0084
20 60,060,0010177,64937251,352205,362456,71251,382358,332609,700,83197,07667,9085
25 64,970,0010206,20424271,882191,212463,08271,902346,292618,190,89306,93837,8313
30 69,100,0010225,22918289,182179,222468,40289,212336,072625,280,94396,82477,7686
40 75,870,0010263,99345317,512159,492477,00317,552319,192636,741,02586,64417,6700
50 81,330,0010303,24034340,422143,432483,85340,472305,402645,871,09106,50297,5939
75 91,770,0010372,21711394,292112,392496,67384,362278,592662,961,21296,24347,4563
100 99,620,0010431,69400417,332088,722506,06417,442258,022675,461,30256,05687,3593
125 105,990,0010481,37490444,162069,322513,48444,302241,052685,351,37395,91047,2843
150 111,370,0010531,15933466,922052,722519,64467,082226,462693,541,43355,78977,2232
175 116,060,0010571,00363486,782038,122524,90486,972213,572700,531,48485,68687,1717
200 120,230,0010610,88573504,472025,022529,49504,682201,962706,631,53005,59707,1271
225 124,000,0010640,79325520,452013,102533,56520,692191,352712,041,57055,51737,0878
250 127,430,0010670,71871535,082002,142537,21535,342181,552716,891,60725,44557,0526
275 130,600,0010700,65731548,571991,952540,53548,872172,422721,291,64075,38017,0208
300 133,550,0010730,60582561,131982,432543,55561,452163,852725,301,67175,32016,9918
325 136,300,0010760,56201572,881973,462546,34573,232155,762728,991,70055,26466,9651
350 138,880,0010790,52425583,931964,982548,92584,312148,102732,401,72745,21306,9404
375 141,320,0010810,49137594,381956,932551,31594,792140,792735,581,75275,16476,9174
400 143,630,0010840,46246604,291949,262553,55604,732133,812738,531,77665,11936,8958
450 147,930,0010880,41398622,751934,872557,62623,242120,672743,911,82065,03596,8565
500 151,860,0010930,37489639,661921,572561,23640,212108,472748,671,86064,96066,8212
550 155,480,0010970,34268655,301909,172564,47655,912097,042752,941,89724,89206,7892
600 158,850,0011010,31567669,881897,522567,40670,542086,262756,801,93114,82896,7600
650 162,010,0011040,29268683,551886,512570,06684,262076,042760,301,96274,77046,7330
700 164,970,0011080,27286696,431876,072572,49697,202066,302763,501,99224,71586,7080
750 167,770,0011110,25560708,621866,112574,73709,452056,892766,432,01994,66476,6846
800 170,430,0011150,24043720,201856,582576,79721,102048,042769,132,04614,61666,6627
termo 19.indd 578 18.05.09 12:28:09

5. Apêndice B – Tabelas Termodinâmicas 579
Tabela B.1.2 (continuação)
Água saturada: tabela em função da pressão
Volume específico
(m
3
/kg)
Energia interna
(kJ/kg)
Entalpia
(kJ/kg)
Entropia
(kJ/kg K)
Pressão
kPa
Temp.
ºC
Líquido
sat.
Vapor
sat.
Líquido
sat.
Evap.
Vapor
sat.
Líquido
sat.
Evap.
Vapor
sat.
Líquido
sat.
Evap.
Vapor
sat.
P T v
l v
v u
l u
lv u
v h
l h
lv h
v s
l s
lv s
v
850172,960,0011180,22698731,251847,452578,69732,202039,430,2771,632,07094,57116,6421
900175,380,0011210,21497741,811838,652580,46742,822031,122773,942,09464,52806,6225
950177,690,0011240,20419751,941830,172582,11753,002023,082776,082,11714,48696,6040
1000179,910,0011270,19444761,671821,972583,64762,792015,292778,082,13864,44786,5864
1100184,090,0011330,17753780,081806,322586,40781,322000,362781,682,17914,37446,5535
1200187,990,0011390,16333797,271791,552588,82798,641986,192784,822,21654,30676,5233
1300191,640,0011440,15125813,421777,532590,95814,911972,672787,582,25144,24386,4953
1400195,070,0011490,14084828,681764,152592,83830,291959,722790,002,28424,18506,4692
1500198,320,0011540,13177843,141751,302594,50844,871947,282792,152,31504,12986,4448
1750205,760,0011660,11349876,441721,392597,83878,481917,952796,432,38514,00446,3895
2000212,420,0011770,09963906,421693,842600,26908,771890,742799,512,44733,89356,3408
2250218,450,0011870,08875933,811668,182601,98936,481865,192801,672,50343,79386,2971
2500223,990,0011970,07998959,091644,042603,13962,091840,982803,072,55463,70286,2574
2750229,120,0012070,07275982,651621,162603,81985,971817,892803,862,60183,61906,2208
3000233,900,0012160,066681004,761599,342604,101008,411795,732804,142,64563,54126,1869
3250238,380,0012260,061521025,621578,432604,041029,601774,372803,972,68663,46856,1551
3500242,600,0012350,057071045,411558,292603,701049,731753,702803,432,72523,40006,1252
4000250,400,0012520,049781082,281519,992602,271087,291714,092801,382,79633,27376,0700
5000263,990,0012860,039441147,781449,342597,121154,211640,122794,332,92013,05325,9733
6000275,640,0013190,032441205,411384,272589,691213,321571,002784,333,02662,86255,8891
7000285,880,0013510,027371257,511322,972580,481266,971505,102772,073,12102,69225,8132
8000295,060,0013840,023521305,541264,252569,791316,611441,332757,943,20672,53655,7431
9000303,400,0014180,020481350,471207,282557,751363,231378,882742,113,28572,39155,6771
10000311,060,0014520,018031393,001151,402544,411407,531317,142724,673,35952,25455,6140
11000318,150,0014890,015991433,681096,062529,741450,051255,552705,603,42942,12335,5527
12000324,750,0015270,014261472,921040,762513,671491,241193,592684,833,49611,99625,4923
13000330,930,0015670,012781511,09984,992496,081531,461130,762662,223,56041,87185,4323
14000336,750,0016110,011491548,53928,232476,761571,081066,472637,553,62311,74855,3716
15000342,240,0016580,010341585,58869,852455,431610,451000,042610,493,68471,62505,3097
16000347,430,0017110,009311622,63809,072431,701650,00930,592580,593,74601,49955,2454
17000352,370,0017700,008361660,16744,802404,961690,25856,902547,153,80781,36985,1776
18000357,060,0018400,007491698,86675,422374,281731,97777,132509,093,87131,23305,1044
19000361,540,0019240,006661739,87598,182338,051776,43688,112464,543,93871,08415,0227
20000365,810,0020350,005831785,47507,582293,051826,18583,562409,744,01370,91324,9269
21000369,890,0022060,004951841,97388,742230,711888,30446,422334,724,10730,69424,8015
22000373,800,0028080,003531973,16108,242081,392034,92124,042158,974,33070,19174,5224
22089374,140,0031550,003152029,580,002029,582099,26 0,002099,264,42970,00004,4297
termo 19.indd 579 18.05.09 12:28:09

6. 580 Fundamentos da Termodinâmica
Tabela B.1.3
Vapor d'água superaquecido
T
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
P = 10 kPa (45,81) P = 50 kPa (81,33) P = 100 kPa (99,62)
Sat.14,673552437,892584,638,15013,240342483,852645,877,59391,694002506,062675,467,3593
5014,869202443,872592,568,1749 - - - - - - - -
10017,195612515,502687,468,44793,418332511,612682,527,6947 - - - -
15019,512512587,862782,998,68813,889372585,612780,087,94001,936362582,752776,387,6133
20021,825072661,272879,528,90374,355952659,852877,648,15792,172262658,052875,277,8342
25024,135592735,952977,319,10024,820452734,972975,998,35552,406042733,732974,338,0332
30026,445082812,063076,519,28125,283912811,333075,528,53722,638762810,413074,288,2157
40031,062522968,893279,519,60766,209292968,433278,898,86413,102632967,853278,118,5434
50035,678963132,263489,059,89777,133643131,943488,629,15453,565473131,543488,098,8341
60040,294883302,453705,4010,16088,057483302,223705,109,41774,027813301,943704,729,0975
70044,910523479,633928,7310,40288,981043479,453928,519,65994,489863479,243928,239,3398
80049,525993663,844159,1010,62819,904443663,704158,929,88524,951743663,534158,719,5652
90054,141373855,034396,4410,839510,827733854,914396,3010,09675,413533854,774396,129,7767
100058,756694053,014640,5811,039211,750974052,914640,4610,29645,875264052,784640,319,9764
110063,371984257,474891,1911,228712,674184257,374891,0810,48586,336964257,254890,9510,1658
120067,987244467,915147,7811,409013,597374467,825147,6910,66626,798634467,705147,5610,3462
130072,602504683,685409,7014,581014,520544683,585409,6110,83827,260304683,475409,4910,5182
P = 200 kPa (120,23) P = 300 kPa (133,55) P = 400 kPa (143,63)
Sat.0,885732529,492706,637,12710,605822543,552725,306,99180,462462553,552738,536,8958
1500,959642576,872768,807,27950,633882570,792760,957,07780,470842564,482752,826,9299
2001,080342654,392870,467,50660,716292650,652865,547,31150,534222646,832860,517,1706
2501,198802731,222970,987,70850,796362728,692967,597,51650,595122726,112964,167,3788
3001,316162808,553071,797,89260,875292806,693069,287,70220,654842804,813066,757,5661
4001,549302966,693276,558,22171,031512965,533274,988,03290,772622964,363273,417,8984
5001,781393130,753487,038,51321,186693129,953485,968,32500,889343129,153484,898,1912
6002,012973301,363703,968,77691,341363300,793703,208,58921,005553300,223702,448,4557
7002,244263478,813927,669,01941,495733478,383927,108,83191,121473477,953926,538,6987
8002,475393663,194158,279,24501,649943662,854157,839,05751,237223662,514157,408,9244
9002,706433854,494395,779,45651,804063854,204395,429,26911,352883853,914395,069,1361
10002,937404052,534640,019,65631,958124052,274639,719,46891,468474052,024639,419,3360
11003,168344257,014890,689,84582,112144256,774890,419,65851,584044256,534890,159,5255
12003,399274467,465147,3210,02622,266144467,235147,079,83891,699584466,995146,839,7059
13003,630184683,235409,2610,19822,420134682,995409,0310,01091,815114682,755408,809,8780
P = 500 kPa (151,86) P = 600 kPa (158,85) P = 800 kPa (170,43)
Sat.0,374892561,232748,676,82120,315672567,402756,806,76000,240432576,792769,136,6627
2000,424922642,912855,377,05920,352022638,912850,126,96650,260802630,612839,256,8158
2500,474362723,502960,687,27080,393832720,862957,167,18160,293142715,462949,977,0384
3000,522562802,913064,207,45980,434372801,003061,637,37230,324112797,143056,437,2327
3500,570122882,593167,657,63280,474242881,123165,667,54630,354392878,163161,687,4088
4000,617282963,193271,837,79370,513722962,023270,257,70780,384262959,663267,077,5715
5000,710933128,353483,828,08720,591993127,553482,758,00200,443313125,953480,607,8672
6000,804063299,643701,678,35210,669743299,073700,918,26730,501843297,913699,388,1332
7000,896913477,523925,978,59520,747203477,083925,418,51070,560073476,223924,278,3770
8000,989593662,174156,968,82110,824503661,834156,528,73670,618133661,144155,658,6033
9001,082173853,634394,719,03290,901693853,344394,368,94850,676103852,774393,658,8153
10001,174694051,764639,119,23280,978834051,514638,819,14840,734014051,004638,209,0153
11001,267184256,294889,889,42241,055944256,054889,619,33810,791884255,574889,089,2049
12001,359644466,765146,589,60281,133024466,525146,349,51850,849744466,055145,859,3854
13001,452104682,525408,579,77491,210094682,285408,349,69060,907584681,815407,879,5575
termo 19.indd 580 18.05.09 12:28:09

7. Apêndice B – Tabelas Termodinâmicas 581
Tabela B.1.3 ( continuação)
Vapor d'água superaquecido
T
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
P = 1000 kPa (179,91) P = 1200 kPa (187,99) P = 1400 kPa (195,07)
Sat.0,194442583,642778,086,58640,163332588,822784,826,52330,140842592,832790,006,4692
2000,205962621,902827,866,69390,169302612,742815,906,58980,143022603,092803,326,4975
2500,232682709,912942,596,92460,192352704,202935,016,82930,163502698,322927,226,7467
3000,257942793,213051,157,12280,213822789,223045,807,03160,182282785,163040,356,9533
3500,282472875,183157,657,30100,234522872,163153,597,21200,200262869,123149,497,1359
4000,306592957,293263,887,46500,254802954,903260,667,37730,217802952,503257,427,3025
5000,354113124,343478,447,76210,294633122,723476,287,67580,252153121,103474,117,6026
6000,401093296,763697,858,02890,333933295,603696,327,94340,285963294,443694,787,8710
7000,447793475,353923,148,27310,372943474,483922,018,18810,319473473,613920,878,1160
8000,494323660,464154,788,49960,411773659,774153,908,41490,35283659,094153,038,3431
9000,540753852,194392,948,71180,450513851,624392,238,62720,386063851,054391,538,5555
10000,587124050,494637,608,91190,489194049,984637,008,82740,419244049,474636,418,7558
11000,633454255,094888,559,10160,527834254,614888,029,01710,452394254,144887,498,9456
12000,679774465,585145,369,28210,566464465,125144,879,19770,485524464,655144,389,1262
13000,726084681,335407,419,45420,605074680,865406,959,36980,518644680,395406,499,2983
P = 1600 kPa (201,40) P = 1800 kPa (207,15) P = 2000 kPa (212,42)
Sat.0,123802595,952794,026,42170,110422598,382797,136,37930,099632600,262799,516,3408
2500,141842692,262919,206,67320,124972686,022910,966,60660,111442679,582902,466,5452
3000,158622781,033034,836,88440,140212776,833029,216,82260,125472772,563023,506,7663
3500,174562866,053145,357,06930,154572862,953141,187,00990,138572859,813136,966,9562
4000,190052950,093254,177,23730,168472947,663250,907,17930,151202945,213247,607,1270
450 - - - - - - - - 0,163533030,413357,487,2844
5000,220293119,473471,937,53890,195503117,843469,757,48240,175683116,203467,557,4316
6000,249983293,273693,237,80800,221993292,103691,697,75230,199603290,933690,147,7023
7000,279373472,743919,738,05350,248183471,873918,597,99830,223233470,993917,457,9487
8000,308593658,404152,158,28080,274203657,714151,278,22580,246683657,034150,408,1766
9000,337723850,474390,828,49340,300123849,904390,118,43860,270043849,334389,408,3895
10000,366784048,964635,818,69380,325984048,454635,218,63900,293334047,944634,618,5900
11000,395814253,664886,958,88370,351804253,184886,428,82900,316594252,714885,898,7800
12000,424824464,185143,899,06420,377614463,715143,409,00960,339844463,255142,928,9606
13000,453824679,925406,029,23640,403404679,445405,569,18170,363064678,975405,109,1328
P = 2500 kPa (223,99) P = 3000 kPa (233,90) P = 4000 kPa (250,40)
Sat.0,079982603,132803,076,25740,066682604,102804,146,18690,049782602,272801,386,0700
2500,087002662,552880,066,40840,070582644,002855,756,2871 - - - -
3000,098902761,563008,816,64370,081142750,052993,486,53890,058842725,332960,686,3614
3500,109762851,843126,246,84020,090532843,663115,256,74270,066452826,653092,436,5820
4000,120102939,033239,287,01470,099362932,753230,826,92110,073412919,883213,516,7689
4500,130143025,433350,777,17450,107873020,383344,007,08330,080033010,133330,236,9362
5000,139983112,083462,047,32330,116193107,923456,487,23370,086433099,493445,217,0900
6000,159303287,993686,257,59600,132433285,033682,347,50840,098853279,063674,447,3688
7000,178323468,803914,597,84350,148383466,593911,727,75710,110953462,153905,947,6198
8000,197163655,304148,208,07200,164143653,584146,007,98620,122873650,114141,597,8502
9000,215903847,894387,648,28530,179803846,464385,878,19990,134693843,594382,348,0647
10000,234584046,674633,128,48600,195414045,404631,638,40090,146454042,874628,658,2661
11000,253224251,524884,578,67610,210984250,334883,268,59110,158174247,964880,638,4566
12000,271854462,085141,708,85690,226524460,925140,498,77190,169874458,605138,078,6376
13000,290464677,805403,959,02910,242064676,635402,818,94420,181564674,295400,528,8099
termo 19.indd 581 18.05.09 12:28:10

8. 582 Fundamentos da Termodinâmica
Tabela B.1.3 ( continuação)
Vapor d'água superaquecido
T
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
P = 5000 kPa (263,99) P = 6000 kPa (275,64) P = 8000 kPa (295,06)
Sat.0,039442597,122794,335,97330,032442589,692784,335,88910,023522569,792757,945,7431
3000,045322697,942924,536,20830,036162667,222884,196,06730,024262590,932784,985,7905
3500,051942808,673068,396,44920,042232789,613042,976,33340,029952747,672987,306,1300
4000,057812906,583195,646,64580,047392892,813177,176,54070,034322863,753138,286,3633
4500,063302999,643316,156,81850,052142988,903301,766,71920,038172966,663271,996,5550
5000,068573090,923433,766,97580,056653082,203422,126,88020,041753064,303398,276,7239
5500,073683181,823550,237,12170,061013174,573540,627,02870,045163159,763521,016,8778
6000,078693273,013666,477,25880,065253266,893658,407,16760,048453254,433642,037,0205
7000,088493457,673900,137,51220,073523453,153894,287,42340,054813444,003882,477,2812
8000,098113646,624137,177,74400,081603643,124132,747,65660,060973636,084123,847,5173
9000,107623840,714378,827,95930,089583837,844375,297,87270,067023832,084368,267,7350
10000,117074040,354625,698,16120,097494037,834622,748,07510,073014032,814616,877,9384
11000,126484245,614878,028,35190,105364243,264875,428,26610,078964238,604870,258,1299
12000,135874456,305135,678,53300,113214454,005133,288,44730,084894449,455128,548,3115
13000,145264671,965398,248,70550,121064669,645395,978,61990,090804665,025391,468,4842
P = 10 000 kPa (311,06) P = 15 000 kPa (342,24) P = 20 000 kPa (365,81)
Sat.0,018032544,412724,675,61400,010342455,432610,495,30970,005832293,052409,744,9269
3500,022422699,162923,395,94420,011472520,362692,415,4420 - - - -
4000,026412832,383096,466,21190,015652740,702975,445,88100,009942619,222818,075,5539
4500,029752943,323240,836,41890,018452879,473156,156,14030,012702806,163060,065,9016
5000,032793045,773373,636,59650,020802996,523308,536,34420,014772942,823238,186,1400
5500,035643144,543500,926,75610,022933104,713448,616,51980,016563062,343393,456,3347
6000,038373241,683625,346,90280,024913208,643582,306,67750,018183174,003537,576,5048
650 - - - - 0,026803310,373712,326,82230,019693281,463675,326,6582
7000,043583434,723870,527,16870,028613410,943840,126,95720,021133386,463809,096,7993
8000,048593628,974114,917,40770,032103610,994092,437,20400,023853592,734069,807,0544
9000,053493826,324361,247,62720,035463811,894343,757,42790,026453797,444326,377,2830
10000,058324027,814611,047,83150,038754015,414596,637,63470,028974003,124582,457,4925
11000,063124233,974865,148,02360,042004222,554852,567,82820,031454211,304840,247,6874
12000,067894444,935123,848,20540,045234433,785112,278,01080,033914422,815100,967,8706
13000,072654660,445386,998,37830,048454649,125375,948,18390,036364637,955365,108,0441
P = 30 000 kPa P = 40 000 kPa
3750,0017891737,751791,433,93030,0016411677,091742,713,8289
4000,0027902067,342151,044,47280,0019081854,521930,834,1134
4250,0053042455,062614,175,15030,0025322096,832198,114,5028
4500,0067352619,302821,355,44230,0036932365,072512,794,9459
5000,0086792820,673081,035,79040,0056232678,362903,265,4699
5500,0101682970,313275,366,03420,0069842869,693149,055,7784
6000,0114463100,533443,916,23300,0080943022,613346,386,0113
6500,0125963221,043598,936,40570,0090643158,043520,586,2054
7000,0136613335,843745,676,56060,0099423283,63 3681,296,3750
8000,0156233555,604024,316,83320,0115233517,893978,806,6662
9000,0174483768,484291,937,07170,0129633739,424257,936,9150
10000,0191963978,794554,687,28670,0143243954,644527,597,1356
11000,0209034189,184816,287,48450,0156434167,384793,087,3364
12000,0225894401,295078,977,66910,0169404380,115057,727,5224
13000,0242664615,965343,957,84320,0182294594,285323,457,6969
termo 19.indd 582 18.05.09 12:28:10

9. Apêndice B – Tabelas Termodinâmicas 583
Tabela B.1.4
Água líquida comprimida
T
°C
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
P = 500 kPa (151,86) P = 2000 kPa (212,42) P = 5000 kPa (263,99)
Sat,0,001093639,66640,211,86060,001177906,42908,772,44730,0012861147,781154,212,9201
0 - - - - - - - - 0,0009980,035,020,0001
0,010,0009990,010,510,00000,0009990,032,030,0001 - - -
200,00100283,9184,410,29650,00100183,8285,820,29620,00100083,6488,640,2955
400,001008167,47167,980,57220,001007167,29169,300,57160,001006166,93171,950,5705
600,001017251,00251,510,83080,001016250,73252,770,83000,001015250,21255,280,8284
800,001029334,73335,241,07490,001028334,38336,441,07390,001027333,69338,831,0719
1000,001043418,80419,321,30650,001043418,36420,451,30530,001041417,50422,711,3030
1200,001060503,37503,901,52730,001059502,84504,961,52590,001058501,79507,071,5232
1400,001080588,66589,201,73890,001079588,02590,181,73730,001077586,74592,131,7342
160 - - - - 0,001101674,14676,341,94100,001099672,61678,101,9374
180 - - - - 0,001127761,46763,712,13820,001124759,62765,242,1341
200 - - - - 0,001156850,30852,612,33010,001153848,08853,852,3254
220 - - - - - - - - 0,001187938,43944,362,5128
240 - - - - - - - - 0,0012261031,341037,472,6978
260 - - - - - - - - 0,0012751127,921134,302,8829
P = 10 000 kPa (311,06) P = 15 000 kPa (342,24) P = 20 000 kPa (365,81)
Sat.0,0014521393,001407,533,35950,0016581585,581610,453,68470,0020351785,471826,184,0137
00,0009950,1010,050,00030,0009930,1515,040,00040,0009900,2020,000,0004
200,00099783,3593,320,29450,00099583,0597,970,29340,00099382,75102,610,2922
400,001003166,33176,360,56850,001001165,73180,750,56650,000999165,15185,140,5646
600,001013249,34259,470,82580,001011248,49263,650,82310,001008247,66267,820,8205
800,001025332,56342,811,06870,001022331,46346,791,06550,001020330,38350,781,0623
1000,001039416,09426,481,29920,001036414,72430,261,29540,001034413,37434,041,2917
1200,001055500,07510,611,51880,001052498,39514,171,51440,001050496,75517,741,5101
1400,001074584,67595,401,72910,001071582,64598,701,72410,001068580,67602,031,7192
1600,001195670,11681,071,93160,001092667,69684,071,92590,001089665,34687,111,9203
1800,001120756,63767,832,12740,001116753,74770,482,12090,001112750,94773,182,1146
2000,001148844,49855,972,31780,001143841,04858,182,31030,001139837,70860,472,3031
2200,001181934,07945,882,50380,001175929,89947,522,49520,001169925,89949,272,4869
2400,0012191025,941038,132,68720,0012111020,821038,992,67700,0012051015,941040,042,6673
2600,0012651121,031133,682,86980,0012551114,591133,412,85750,0012461108,531133,452,8459
2800,0013221220,901234,113,05470,0013081212,471232,093,03920,0012971204,691230,623,0248
3000,0013971328,341342,313,24680,0013771316,581337,233,22590,0013601306,101333,293,2071
320 - - - - 0,0014721431,051453,133,42460,0014441415,661444,533,3978
340 - - - - 0,0016311567,421591,883,65450,0015681539,641571,013,6074
360 - - - - - - - - 0,0018231702,781739,233,8770
termo 19.indd 583 18.05.09 12:28:11

10. 584 Fundamentos da Termodinâmica
Tabela B.1.4 (continuação)
Água líquida comprimida
T
°C
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
P = 30 000 kPa P = 50 000 kPa
00,0009860,2529,820,00010,0009770,209,03–0,0014
200,00098982,16111,820,28980,00098080,98130,000,2847
400,000995164,01193,870,56060,000987161,84211,200,5526
600,001004246,03276,160,81530,000996242,96292,770,8051
800,001016328,28358,751,05610,001007324,32374,681,0439
1000,001029410,76441,631,28440,001020405,86456,871,2703
1200,001044493,58524,911,50170,001035487,63539,371,4857
1400,001062576,86608,731,70970,001052569,76622,331,6915
1600,001082660,81693,271,90950,001070652,39705,911,8890
1800,001105745,57778,712,10240,001091735,68790,242,0793
2000,001130831,34865,242,28920,001115819,73875,462,2634
2200,001159918,32953,092,47100,001141904,67961,712,4419
2400,0011921006,841042,602,64890,001170990,691049,202,6158
2600,0012301097,381134,292,82420,0012031078,061138,232,7860
2800,0012751190,691228,962,99850,0012421167,191229,262,9536
3000,0013301287,891327,803,17400,0012861258,661322,953,1200
3200,0014001390,641432,633,35380,0013391353,231420,173,2867
3400,0014921501,711546,473,54250,0014031451,911522,073,4556
3600,0016271626,571675,363,74920,0014841555,971630,163,6290
3800,0018691781,351837,434,00100,0015881667,131746,543,8100
termo 19.indd 584 18.05.09 12:28:11

11. Apêndice B – Tabelas Termodinâmicas 585
Tabela B.1.5
Saturação sólido – vapor
Volume específico
(m
3
/kg)
Energia interna
(kJ/kg)
Entalpia
(kJ/kg)
Entropia
(kJ/kg K)
Temp.
T
°C
Pressão
p
kPa
Sólido
sat.
1
v
s × 10
3
Evap.
v
ig
Vapor
sat.
v
v
Sólido
sat.
u
s
Subl.
u
sv
Vapor
sat.
v
v
Sólido
sat.
h
s
Subl.
h
sv
Vapor
sat.
h
v
Sólido
sat.
s
s
Subl.
s
sv
Vapor
sat.
s
v
0,010,61130,0010908206,152206,153–333,402708,72375,3–333,402834,72501,3–1,221010,37729,1562
0 0,61080,0010908206,314206,315–333,422708,72375,3–333,422834,82501,3–1,221110,37769,1565
–2 0,51770,0010905241,662241,663–337,612710,22372,5–337,612835,32497,6–1,236910,45629,2193
–4 0,43760,0010901283,798283,799–341,782711,52369,8–341,782835,72494,0–1,252610,53589,2832
–6 0,36890,0010898334,138334,139–345,912712,92367,0–345,912836,22490,3–1,268310,61659,3482
–8 0,31020,0010894394,413394,414–350,022714,22364,2–350,022836,62486,6–1,283910,69829,4143
–10 0,26010,0010891466,756466,757–354,092715,52361,4–354,092837,02482,9–1,299510,78099,4815
–12 0,21760,0010888553,802553,803–358,142716,82358,7–358,142837,32479,2–1,315010,86489,5498
–14 0,18150,0010884658,824658,824–362,162718,02355,9–362,162837,62475,5–1,330610,94989,6192
–16 0,15100,0010881785,906785,907–366,142719,22353,1–366,142837,92471,8–1,346111,03599,6898
–18 0,12520,0010878940,182940,183–370,102720,42350,3–370,102838,22468,1–1,361711,12339,7616
–200,103550,00108741128,1121128,113–374,032721,62347,5–374,032838,42464,3–1,377211,21209,8348
–220,085350,00108711357,8631357,864–377,932722,72344,7–377,932838,62460,6–1,392811,30209,9093
–240,070120,00108681639,7521639,753–381,802723,72342,0–381,802838,72456,9–1,408311,39359,9852
–260,057410,00108641986,7751986,776–385,642724,82339,2–385,642838,92453,2–1,423911,486410,0625
–280,046840,00108612415,2002415,201–389,452725,82336,4–389,452839,02449,5–1,439411,580810,1413
–300,038100,00108582945,2272945,228–393,232726,82333,6–393,232839,02445,8–1,455011,676510,2215
–320,030900,00108543601,8223601,823–396,982727,82330,8–396,982839,12442,1–1,470511,773310,3028
–340,024990,00108514416,2524416,253–400,712728,72328,0–400,712839,12438,4–1,486011,871310,3853
–360,020160,00108485430,1155430,116–404,402729,62325,2–404,402839,12434,7–1,501411,970410,4690
–380,016180,00108446707,0216707,022–408,062730,52322,4–408,062839,02431,0–1,516812,071410,5546
–400,012860,00108418366,3958366,396–411,702731,32319,6–411,702838,92427,2–1,532112,176810,6447
N.T.: Os valores tabelados de v
s estão multiplicados por 1000. Por exemplo, a –6 ºC: v
s × 10
3
= 1,0898. Portanto, v
s = 0,0010898 m³/kg.
termo 19.indd 585 18.05.09 12:28:11

12. 586 Fundamentos da Termodinâmica
Tabela B.2.1
Amônia saturada
Volume específico
(m
3
/kg)
Energia interna
(kJ/kg)
Entalpia
(kJ/kg)
Entropia
(kJ/kg K)
Temp.
ºC
Pressão
kPa
Líquido
saturado
v
l
Evap.
v
lv
Vapor
saturado
v
v
Líquido
saturado
u
l
Evap.
u
lv
Vapor
saturado
u
v
Líquido
saturado
h
l
Evap.
h
lv
Vapor
saturado
h
v
Líquido
saturado
s
l
Evap.
s
lv
Vapor
saturado
s
v
–50 40,90,0014242,625572,62700–43,821309,11265,2–43,761416,31372,6–0,19166,34706,1554
–45 54,50,0014372,004892,00632–22,011293,51271,4–21,941402,81380,8–0,09506,14846,0534
–40 71,70,0014501,551111,55256–0,101277,61277,4 01388,81388,80,00005,95675,9567
–35 93,20,0014631,214661,2161321,931261,31283,322,061374,51396,50,09355,77155,8650
–30 119,50,0014760,961920,9633944,081244,81288,944,261359,81404,00,18565,59225,7778
–25 151,60,0014900,769700,7711966,361227,91294,366,581344,61411,20,27635,41855,6947
–20 190,20,0015040,621840,6233488,761210,71299,589,051329,01418,00,36575,24985,6155
–15 236,30,0015190,506860,50838111,301193,21304,5111,661312,91424,60,45385,08595,5397
–10 290,90,0015340,416550,41808133,961175,21309,2134,411296,41430,80,54084,92655,4673
–5 354,90,0015500,344930,34648156,761157,01313,7157,311279,41436,70,62664,77115,3977
0 429,60,0015660,287630,28920179,691138,31318,0180,361261,81442,20,71144,61955,3309
5 515,90,0015830,241400,24299202,771119,21322,0203,581243,71447,30,79514,47155,2666
10 615,20,0016000,203810,20541225,991099,71325,7226,971225,11452,00,87794,32665,2045
15 728,60,0016190,173000,17462249,361079,71329,1250,541205,81456,30,95984,18465,1444
20 857,50,0016380,147580,14922272,891059,31332,2274,301185,91460,21,04084,04525,0860
25 1003,20,0016580,126470,12813296,591038,41335,0298,251165,21463,51,12103,90835,0293
30 1167,00,0016800,108810,11049320,461016,91337,4322,421143,91466,31,20053,77344,9738
35 1350,40,0017020,093970,09567344,50994,91339,4346,801121,81468,61,27923,64034,9196
40 1554,90,0017250,081410,08313368,74972,21341,0371,431098,81470,21,35743,50884,8662
45 1782,00,0017500,070730,07248393,19948,91342,1396,311074,91471,21,43503,37864,8136
50 2033,10,0017770,061590,06337417,87924,81342,7421,481050,01471,51,51213,24934,7614
55 2310,10,0018040,053750,05555442,79899,91342,7446,961024,11471,01,58883,12084,7095
60 2614,40,0018340,046970,04880467,99874,21342,1472,79997,01469,71,66522,99254,6577
65 2947,80,0018660,041090,04296493,51847,41340,9499,01968,51467,51,74152,86424,6057
70 3312,00,0019000,035970,03787519,39819,51338,9525,69938,71464,41,81782,73544,3533
75 3709,00,0019370,031480,03341545,70790,41336,1552,88907,21460,11,89432,60584,5001
80 4140,50,0019780,027530,02951572,50759,91332,4580,69873,91454,61,97122,47464,4458
85 4608,60,0020220,024040,02606599,90727,81327,7609,21838,61447,82,04882,34134,3901
90 5115,30,0020710,020930,02300627,99693,71321,7638,59800,81439,42,12732,20514,3325
95 5662,90,0021260,018150,02028656,95657,41314,4668,99760,21429,22,20732,06504,2723
100 6253,70,0021880,015650,01784686,96618,41305,3700,64716,21416,92,28931,91954,2088
105 6890,40,0022610,013370,01564718,30575,91294,2733,87668,11402,02,37401,76674,1407
110 7575,70,0023470,011280,01363751,37529,11280,5769,15614,61383,72,46251,60404,0665
115 8313,30,0024520,009330,01178786,82476,21263,1807,21553,81361,02,55661,42673,9833
120 9107,20,0025890,007440,01003825,77414,51240,3849,36482,31331,72,65931,22683,8861
125 9963,50,0027830,005540,00833870,69337,71208,4898,42393,01291,42,77750,98703,7645
13010891,60,0031220,003370,00649929,29226,91156,2963,29263,71227,02,93260,65403,5866
132,311333,20,0042550,000000,004261037,62 0,01037,61085,85 0,01085,93,23160,00003,2316
Tabela B.2 — Propriedades termodinâmicas da amônia
termo 19.indd 586 18.05.09 12:28:12

13. Apêndice B – Tabelas Termodinâmicas 587
Tabela B.2.2
Amônia superaquecida
T
°C
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
50 kPa (–46,53 °C) 100 kPa (–33,60 °C) 150 kPa (–25,22 °C)
Sat.2,17521269,61378,36,08391,13811284,91398,75,84010,77871294,11410,95,6983
–302,34481296,21413,46,23331,15731291,01406,75,8734 - - - -
–202,44631312,31434,66,31871,21011307,81428,85,96260,79771303,31422,95,7465
–102,54711328,41455,76,40061,26211324,61450,86,04770,83361320,71445,75,8349
02,64741344,51476,96,47951,31361341,31472,66,12910,86891337,91468,35,9189
102,74721360,71498,16,55561,36471357,91494,46,20730,90371355,01490,65,9992
202,84661377,01519,36,62931,41531374,51516,16,28260,93821372,01512,86,0761
302,94581393,31540,66,70081,46571391,21537,76,35530,97231389,01534,96,1502
403,04471409,81562,06,77031,51581407,91559,56,42581,00621406,01556,96,2217
503,14351426,31583,56,83791,56581424,71581,26,49431,03981423,01578,96,2910
603,24211443,01605,16,90381,61561441,51603,16,56091,07341440,01601,06,3583
703,34061459,91626,96,96821,66531458,51625,16,62581,10681457,21623,26,4238
803,43901476,91648,87,03121,71481475,61647,16,68921,14011474,41645,46,4877
1003,63551511,41693,27,15331,81371510,31691,76,81201,20651509,31690,26,6112
1203,83181546,61738,27,27081,91241545,71736,96,93001,27261544,81735,66,7297
1404,02801582,51783,97,38422,01091581,71782,87,04391,33861580,91781,76,8439
1604,22401619,21830,47,49412,10931618,51829,47,15401,40441617,81828,46,9544
1804,41991656,71877,77,60082,20751656,01876,87,26091,47011655,41875,97,0615
2004,61571694,91925,77,70452,30571694,31924,97,36481,53571693,71924,17,1656
220 - - - - - - - - 1,60131732,91973,17,2670
200 kPa (–18,86°C) 300 kPa (–9,24°C) 400 kPa (–1,89°C)
Sat.0,59461300,61419,65,59790,406071309,91431,75,45650,309421316,41440,25,3559
–100,61931316,71440,65,6791 - - - - - - - -
00,64651334,51463,85,76590,423821327,51454,75,54200,312271320,21445,15,3741
100,67321352,11486,85,84840,442511346,11478,95,62900,327011339,91470,75,4663
200,69951369,51509,45,92700,460771364,41502,65,71130,341291359,11495,65,5525
300,72551386,81531,96,00250,478701382,31526,05,78960,355201377,71519,85,6338
400,75131404,01554,36,07510,496361400,11549,05,86450,368841396,11543,65,7111
500,77691421,31576,66,14530,513821417,81571,95,93650,382261414,21567,15,7850
600,80231438,51598,96,21330,531111435,41594,76,00600,395501432,21590,45,8560
700,82751455,81621,36,27940,548271453,01617,56,07320,408601450,11613,65,9244
800,85271473,11643,76,34370,565321470,61640,26,13850,421601468,01636,75,9907
1000,90281508,21688,86,46790,599161506,11685,86,26420,447321503,91682,86,1179
1200,95271543,81734,46,58690,632761542,01731,86,38420,472791540,11729,26,2390
1401,00241580,11780,66,70150,666181578,51778,36,49960,498081576,81776,06,3552
1601,05191617,01827,46,81230,699461615,61825,46,61090,523231614,11823,46,4671
1801,10141654,71875,06,91960,732631653,41873,26,71880,548271652,11871,46,5755
2001,15071693,21923,37,02390,765721692,01921,76,82350,573211690,81920,16,6806
2201,20001732,41972,47,12550,798721731,31970,96,92540,598091730,31969,56,7828
240 - - - - 0,831671771,42020,97,02470,622891770,52019,66,8825
260 - - - - 0,864551812,22071,67,12170,647641811,42070,56,9797
termo 19.indd 587 18.05.09 12:28:12

14. 588 Fundamentos da Termodinâmica
Tabela B.2.2 (continuação)
Amônia superaquecida
T
°C
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
500 kPa (4,13 °C) 600 kPa (9,28 °C) 800 kPa (17,85 °C)
Sat.0,250351321,31446,55,27760,210381325,21451,45,21330,159581330,91458,65,1110
100,257571333,51462,35,33400,211151326,71453,45,2205 - - - -
200,269491353,61488,35,42440,221541347,91480,85,31560,161381335,81464,95,1328
300,281031373,01513,55,50900,231521368,21507,15,40370,169471358,01493,55,2287
400,292271392,01538,15,58890,241181387,81532,55,48620,177201379,01520,85,3171
500,303281410,61562,25,66470,250591406,91557,35,56410,184651399,31547,05,3996
600,314101429,01586,15,73730,259811425,71581,65,63830,191891419,01572,55,4774
700,324781447,31609,65,80700,268881444,31605,75,70940,198961438,31597,55,5513
800,335351465,41633,15,87440,277831462,81629,55,77780,205901457,41622,15,6219
1000,356211501,71679,86,00310,295451499,51676,85,90810,219491495,01670,65,7555
1200,376811538,21726,66,12530,312811536,31724,06,03140,232801532,51718,75,8811
1400,397221575,21773,86,24220,329971573,51771,56,14910,245901570,11766,96,0006
1600,417481612,71821,46,35480,346991611,21819,46,26230,258861608,21815,36,1150
1800,437641650,81869,66,46360,363891649,51867,86,37170,271701646,81864,26,2254
2000,457711689,61918,56,56910,380711688,51916,96,47760,284451686,11913,66,3322
2200,477701729,21968,16,67170,397451728,21966,66,58060,297121726,01963,76,4358
2400,497631769,52018,36,77170,414121768,62017,06,68080,309731766,72014,56,5367
2600,517491810,62069,36,86920,430731809,82068,26,77860,322281808,12065,96,6350
280 - - - - - - - - 0,334771850,22118,06,7310
300 - - - - - - - - 0,347221893,12170,96,8248
1000 kPa (24,90°C) 1200 kPa (30,94°C) 1400 kPa (36,26°C)
Sat.0,128521334,91463,45,03040,107511337,81466,84,96350,092311339,81469,04,9060
300,132061347,11479,15,0826 - - - - - - - -
400,138681369,81508,55,17780,112871360,01495,45,05640,094321349,51481,64,9463
500,144991391,31536,35,26540,118461383,01525,15,14970,099421374,21513,45,0462
600,151061412,11563,15,34710,123781404,81553,35,23570,104231397,21543,15,1370
700,156951432,21589,15,42400,128901425,81580,55,31590,108821419,21571,55,2209
800,162701451,91614,65,49710,133871446,21606,85,39160,113241440,31598,85,2994
1000,173891490,51664,35,63420,143471485,81658,05,53250,121721481,01651,45,4443
1200,184771528,61713,45,76220,152751524,71708,05,66310,129861520,71702,55,5775
1400,195451566,81762,25,88340,161811563,31757,55,78600,137771559,91752,85,7023
1600,205971605,21811,25,99920,170711602,21807,15,90310,145521599,21802,95,8208
1800,216381644,21860,56,11050,179501641,51856,96,01560,153151638,81853,25,9343
2000,226691683,71910,46,21820,188191681,31907,16,12410,160681678,91903,86,0437
2200,236931723,91960,86,32260,196801721,81957,96,22920,168131719,61955,06,1495
2400,247101764,82011,96,42410,205341762,92009,36,33130,175511761,02006,76,2523
2600,257201806,42063,66,52290,213821804,72061,36,43080,182831803,02059,06,3523
2800,267261848,82116,06,61940,222251847,32114,06,52780,190101845,82111,96,4498
3000,277261891,82169,16,71370,230631890,62167,36,62250,197321889,32165,56,5450
320 - - - - 0,238971934,62221,36,71510,204501933,52219,86,6380
termo 19.indd 588 18.05.09 12:28:13

15. Apêndice B – Tabelas Termodinâmicas 589
Tabela B.2.2 (continuação)
Amônia superaquecida
T
°C
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
1600 kPa (41,03 °C) 2000 kPa (49,37 °C)
Sat.0,080791341,21470,54,8553 0,064441342,61471,54,7680
500,085061364,91501,04,9510 0,064711344,51473,94,7754
600,089511389,31532,55,0472 0,068751372,31509,84,8848
700,093721412,31562,35,1351 0,072461397,81542,74,9821
800,097741434,31590,65,2167 0,075951421,61573,55,0707
1000,105391476,21644,85,3659 0,082481466,11631,15,2294
1200,112681516,61696,95,5018 0,088611508,31685,55,3714
1400,119741556,41748,05,6286 0,094471549,31738,25,5022
1600,126621596,11798,75,7485 0,100161589,91790,25,6251
1800,133391636,11849,55,8631 0,105711630,61842,05,7420
2000,140051676,51900,55,9734 0,111161671,61893,95,8540
2200,146631717,41952,06,0800 0,116521713,11946,15,9621
2400,153141759,02004,16,1834 0,121821755,21998,86,0668
2600,159591801,32056,76,2839 0,127051797,92052,06,1685
2800,165991844,32109,96,3819 0,132241841,32105,86,2675
3000,172341888,02163,76,4775 0,137371885,42160,16,3641
3200,178651932,42218,26,5710 0,142461930,22215,16,4583
3400,184921977,52273,46,6624 0,147511975,62270,76,5505
3600,191152023,32329,16,7519 0,152532021,82326,86,6406
5000 kPa (88,90 °C) 10 000 kPa (125,20 °C)
Sat.0,023651323,21441,44,3454 0,008261206,81289,43,7587
1000,026361369,71501,54,5091 - - - -
1200,030241435,11586,34,7306 - - - -
1400,033501489,81657,34,9068 0,011951341,81461,34,1839
1600,036431539,51721,75,0591 0,014611432,21578,34,4610
1800,039161586,91782,75,1968 0,016661500,61667,24,6617
2000,041741633,11841,85,3245 0,018421560,31744,54,8287
2200,044221678,91900,05,4450 0,020011615,81816,04,9767
2400,046621724,81957,95,5600 0,021501669,21884,25,1123
2600,048951770,92015,65,6704 0,022901721,61950,65,2392
2800,051231817,42073,65,7771 0,024241773,62015,95,3596
3000,053461864,52131,85,8805 0,025521825,52080,75,4746
3200,055651912,12190,35,9809 0,026761877,62145,25,5852
3400,057791960,32249,26,0786 0,027961930,02209,65,6921
3600,059902009,12308,66,1738 0,029131982,82274,15,7955
3800,061982058,52368,46,2668 0,030262036,12338,75,8960
4000,064032108,42428,66,3576 0,031372089,82403,55,9937
4200,066062159,02489,36,4464 0,032452143,92468,56,0888
4400,068062210,12550,46,5334 0,033512198,52533,76,1815
termo 19.indd 589 18.05.09 12:28:13

16. 590 Fundamentos da Termodinâmica
Tabela B.3 – Propriedades termodinâmicas do dióxido de carbono
Tabela B.3.1
Dióxido de carbono saturado
Volume específico
(m
3
/kg)
Energia interna
(kJ/kg)
Entalpia
(kJ/kg)
Entropia
(kJ/kg K)
Temp.
ºC
Pressão
kPa
Líquido
saturado
v
l
Evap.
v
lv
Vapor
saturado
v
v
Líquido
saturado
u
l
Evap.
u
lv
Vapor
saturado
u
v
Líquido
saturado
h
l
Evap.
h
lv
Vapor
saturado
h
v
Líquido
saturado
s
l
Evap.
s
lv
Vapor
saturado
s
v
–50,0682,30,0008660,054920,05579–20,55302,26281,71–19,96339,73319,77–0,08631,52241,4362
–48 739,50,0008720,050750,05162–16,64298,86282,21–16,00336,38320,38–0,06881,49401,4252
–46 800,20,0008780,046940,04782–12,72295,42282,69–12,02332,98320,96–0,05151,46591,4144
–44 864,40,0008830,043470,04435–8,80291,94283,15–8,03329,52321,49–0,03421,43801,4038
–42 932,50,0008890,040290,04118–4,85288,42283,57–4,02326,00321,97–0,01711,41031,3933
–401004,50,0008960,037390,03828–0,90284,86283,96 0,00322,42322,420,00001,38291,3829
–381080,50,0009020,034720,03562 3,07281,26284,33 4,04318,78322,820,01701,35561,3726
–361160,70,0009090,032270,03318 7,05277,60284,66 8,11315,06323,170,03391,32851,3624
–341245,20,0009150,030020,0309311,05273,90284,9512,19311,28323,470,05071,30161,3523
–321334,20,0009220,027940,0288615,07270,14285,2116,30307,42323,720,06751,27481,3423
–301427,80,0009300,026030,0269619,11266,32285,4320,43303,48323,920,08421,24811,3323
–281526,10,0009370,024250,0251923,17262,45285,6124,60299,46324,060,10091,22151,3224
–261629,30,0009450,022610,0235627,25258,51285,7528,78295,35324,140,11751,19501,3125
–241737,50,0009530,021100,0220531,35254,50285,8533,00291,15324,150,13411,16861,3026
–221850,90,0009610,019680,0206535,48250,41285,8937,26286,85324,110,15061,14211,2928
–201969,60,0009690,018370,0193439,64246,25285,8941,55282,44323,990,16721,11571,2829
–182093,80,0009780,017150,0181343,82242,01285,8445,87277,93323,800,18371,08931,2730
–162223,70,0009870,016010,0170048,04237,68285,7350,24273,30323,530,20031,06281,2631
–142359,30,0009970,014950,0159552,30233,26285,5654,65268,54323,190,21691,03621,2531
–122501,00,0010070,013960,0149756,59228,73285,3259,11263,65322,760,23341,00961,2430
–102648,70,0010170,013030,0140560,92224,10285,0263,62258,61322,230,25010,98281,2328
–82802,70,0010280,012160,0131965,30219,35284,6568,18253,43321,610,26680,95581,2226
–62963,20,0010400,011340,0123869,73214,47284,2072,81248,08320,890,28350,92861,2121
–43130,30,0010520,010570,0116274,20209,46283,6677,50242,55320,050,30030,90121,2015
–23304,20,0010650,009850,0109178,74204,29283,0382,26236,83319,090,31730,87341,1907
03485,10,0010780,009160,0102483,34198,96282,3087,10230,89317,990,33440,84531,1797
23673,30,0010930,008520,0096188,01193,44281,4692,02224,73316,750,35160,81671,1683
43868,80,0011080,007900,0090192,76187,73280,4997,05218,30315,350,36900,78771,1567
64072,00,0011240,007320,0084597,60181,78279,38102,18211,59313,770,38660,75801,1446
84283,10,0011420,006770,00791102,54175,57278,11107,43204,56311,990,40450,72761,1321
104502,20,0011610,006240,00740107,60169,07276,67112,83197,15309,980,42280,69631,1190
124729,70,0011820,005730,00691112,79162,23275,02118,38189,33307,720,44140,66401,1053
144965,80,0012050,005240,00645118,14154,99273,13124,13181,02305,150,46050,63041,0909
165210,80,0012310,004770,00600123,69147,26270,95130,11172,12302,220,48020,59521,0754
185465,10,0012600,004310,00557129,48138,95268,43136,36162,50298,860,50060,55811,0588
205729,10,0012930,003860,00515135,56129,90265,46142,97152,00294,960,52210,51851,0406
226003,10,0013320,003410,00474142,03119,89261,92150,02140,34290,360,54490,47551,0203
246287,70,0013790,002950,00433149,04108,55257,59157,71127,09284,800,56950,42770,9972
266583,70,0014400,002470,00391156,8895,20252,07166,36111,45277,800,59710,37260,9697
286891,80,0015260,001930,00346166,2078,26244,46176,7291,58268,300,63010,30410,9342
307213,70,0016850,001210,00290179,4951,83231,32191,6560,58252,230,67780,19980,8776
31,07377,30,0021390,000000,00214203,560,00203,56219,340,00219,340,76800,00000,7680
termo 19.indd 590 18.05.09 12:28:13

17. Apêndice B – Tabelas Termodinâmicas 591
Tabela B.3.2
Dióxido de carbono superaquecido
T
°C
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
400 kPa (NA) 800 kPa (–46,00 °C)
Sat. - - - - 0,04783282,69320,951,4145
–400,10499292,46334,461,5947 0,04966287,05326,781,4398
–200,11538305,30351,461,6646 0,05546301,13345,491,5168
00,12552318,31368,511,7295 0,06094314,92363,671,5859
200,13551331,57385,771,7904 0,06623328,73381,721,6497
400,14538345,14403,291,8482 0,07140342,70399,821,7094
600,15518359,03421,101,9033 0,07648356,90418,091,7660
800,16491373,25439,211,9561 0,08150371,37436,571,8199
1000,17460387,80457,642,0069 0,08647386,11455,291,8714
1200,18425402,67476,372,0558 0,09141401,15474,271,9210
1400,19388417,86495,412,1030 0,09631416,47493,521,9687
1600,20348433,35514,742,1487 0,10119432,07513,032,0148
1800,21307449,13534,362,1930 0,10606447,95532,802,0594
2000,22264465,20554,262,2359 0,11090464,11552,832,1027
2200,23219481,55574,422,2777 0,11573480,52573,112,1447
2400,24173498,16594,852,3183 0,12056497,20593,642,1855
2600,25127515,02615,532,3578 0,12537514,12614,412,2252
1000 kPa (–40,12°C) 1400 kPa (–30,58°C)
Sat.0,03845283,94322,391,3835 0,02750285,37323,871,3352
–200,04342298,89342,311,4655 0,02957294,04335,441,3819
0 0,04799313,15361,141,5371 0,03315309,42355,831,4595
200,05236327,27379,631,6025 0,03648324,23375,301,5283
400,05660341,46398,051,6633 0,03966338,90394,421,5914
600,06074355,82416,561,7206 0,04274353,62413,451,6503
800,06482370,42435,231,7750 0,04575368,48432,521,7059
1000,06885385,26454,111,8270 0,04870383,54451,721,7588
1200,07284400,38473,221,8768 0,05161398,83471,091,8093
1400,07680415,77492,571,9249 0,05450414,36490,661,8579
1600,08074431,43512,171,9712 0,05736430,14510,441,9046
1800,08465447,36532,022,0160 0,06020446,17530,451,9498
2000,08856463,56552,112,0594 0,06302462,45550,681,9935
2200,09244480,01572,462,1015 0,06583478,98571,142,0358
2400,09632496,72593,042,1424 0,06863495,76591,832,0770
2600,10019513,67613,862,1822 0,07141512,77612,742,1169
2800,10405530,86634,902,2209 0,07419530,01633,882,1558
termo 19.indd 591 18.05.09 12:28:14

18. 592 Fundamentos da Termodinâmica
Tabela B.3.2 (continuação)
Dióxido de carbono superaquecido
T
°C
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
2000 kPa (–19,50 °C) 3000 kPa (–5,55 °C)
Sat.0,01903285,88323,951,2804 0,01221284,09320,711,2098
00,02193303,24347,091,3684 0,01293290,52329,321,2416
200,02453319,37368,421,4438 0,01512310,21355,561,3344
400,02693334,88388,751,5109 0,01698327,61378,551,4104
600,02922350,19408,641,5725 0,01868344,14400,191,4773
800,03143365,49428,361,6300 0,02029360,30421,161,5385
1000,03359380,90448,071,6843 0,02182376,35441,821,5954
1200,03570396,46467,851,7359 0,02331392,42462,351,6490
1400,03777412,22487,761,7853 0,02477408,57482,871,6999
1600,03982428,18507,831,8327 0,02619424,87503,441,7485
1800,04186444,37528,081,8784 0,02759441,34524,121,7952
2000,04387460,79548,531,9226 0,02898457,99544,921,8401
2200,04587477,43569,171,9653 0,03035474,83565,881,8835
2400,04786494,31590,022,0068 0,03171491,88587,011,9255
2600,04983511,41611,082,0470 0,03306509,13608,301,9662
2800,05180528,73632,342,0862 0,03440526,59629,782,0057
3000,05377546,26653,802,1243 0,03573544,25651,432,0442
6000 kPa (21,98°C) 10 000 kPa
Sat.0,00474261,97290,421,0206 - - - -
20 - - - - 0,00117118,12129,800,4594
400,00670298,62338,821,1806 0,00159184,23200,140,6906
600,00801322,51370,541,2789 0,00345277,63312,111,0389
800,00908342,74397,211,3567 0,00451312,82357,951,1728
1000,01004361,47421,691,4241 0,00530338,20391,241,2646
1200,01092379,47445,021,4850 0,00598360,19419,961,3396
1400,01176397,10467,681,5413 0,00658380,54446,381,4051
1600,01257414,56489,971,5939 0,00715399,99471,461,4644
1800,01335431,97512,061,6438 0,00768418,94495,731,5192
2000,01411449,40534,041,6913 0,00819437,61519,491,5705
2200,01485466,91556,011,7367 0,00868456,12542,911,6190
2400,01558484,52578,001,7804 0,00916474,58566,141,6652
2600,01630502,27600,051,8226 0,00962493,03589,261,7094
2800,01701520,15622,191,8634 0,01008511,53612,321,7518
3000,01771538,18644,441,9029 0,01053530,11635,371,7928
3200,01840556,37666,801,9412 0,01097548,77658,461,8324
termo 19.indd 592 18.05.09 12:28:14

19. Apêndice B – Tabelas Termodinâmicas 593
Tabela B.4.1
R-410A saturado
Volume específico
(m
3
/kg)
Energia interna
(kJ/kg)
Entalpia
(kJ/kg)
Entropia
(kJ/kg K)
Temp.
ºC
Pressão
kPa
Líquido
saturado
v
l
Evap.
v
lv
Vapor
saturado
v
v
Líquido
saturado
u
l
Evap.
u
lv
Vapor
saturado
u
v
Líquido
saturado
h
l
Evap.
h
lv
Vapor
saturado
h
v
Líquido
saturado
s
l
Evap.
s
lv
Vapor
saturado
s
v
–60 64,10,0007270,367720,36845–27,50256,41228,91–27,45279,96252,51–0,12271,31351,1907
–55 84,00,0007350,284840,28558–20,70251,89231,19–20,64275,83255,19–0,09121,26441,1732
–51,4101,30,0007410,238750,23949–15,78248,59232,81–15,70272,78257,08–0,06881,23011,1613
–50 108,70,0007430,223440,22418–13,88247,31233,43–13,80271,60257,80–0,06031,21711,1568
–45 138,80,0007520,177290,17804–7,02242,67235,64–6,92267,27260,35–0,02991,17151,1416
–40 175,00,0007620,142150,14291–0,13237,95237,81 0,00262,83262,830,00001,12731,1273
–35 218,40,0007710,115050,11582 6,80233,14239,94 6,97258,26265,230,02941,08441,1139
–30 269,60,0007810,093920,0947013,78228,23242,0113,99253,55267,540,05851,04281,1012
–25 329,70,0007920,077260,0780520,82223,21244,0321,08248,69269,770,08711,00221,0893
–20 399,60,0008030,064000,0648027,92218,07245,9928,24243,65271,890,11540,96251,0779
–15 480,40,0008150,053340,0541635,08212,79247,8835,47238,42273,900,14350,92361,0671
–10 573,10,0008270,044700,0455342,32207,36249,6942,80232,98275,780,17130,88541,0567
–5678,90,0008410,037640,0384849,65201,75251,4150,22227,31277,530,19890,84771,0466
0 798,70,0008550,031820,0326757,07195,95253,0257,76221,37279,120,22640,81041,0368
5 933,90,0008700,026990,0278664,60189,93254,5365,41215,13280,550,25370,77341,0272
101085,70,0008860,022950,0238372,24183,66255,9073,21208,57281,780,28100,73661,0176
151255,40,0009040,019550,0204580,02177,10257,1281,15201,64282,790,30830,69981,0081
201444,20,0009230,016660,0175887,94170,21258,1689,27194,28283,550,33570,66270,9984
251653,60,0009440,014200,0151496,03162,95258,9897,59186,43284,020,36310,62530,9884
301885,10,0009680,012080,01305104,32155,24259,56106,14178,02284,160,39080,58720,9781
352140,20,0009950,010250,01124112,83147,00259,83114,95168,94283,890,41890,54820,9671
402420,70,0010250,008650,00967121,61138,11259,72124,09159,04283,130,44730,50790,9552
452728,30,0010600,007230,00829130,72128,41259,13133,61148,14281,760,47650,46560,9421
503065,20,0011030,005970,00707140,27117,63257,90143,65135,93279,580,50670,42060,9273
553433,70,0011560,004820,00598150,44105,34255,78154,41121,89276,300,53840,37150,9099
603836,90,0012270,003740,00497161,5790,70252,27166,28105,04271,330,57290,31530,8882
654278,30,0013380,002650,00399174,5971,59246,19180,3282,95263,260,61300,24530,8583
704763,10,0016190,001240,00286194,5337,47232,01202,2443,40245,640,67520,12650,8017
71,34901,20,0000000,000000,00218215,780,00215,78226,460,00226,460,74490,00000,7449
Tabela B.4 – Propriedades termodinâmicas de R-410A
termo 19.indd 593 18.05.09 12:28:14

20. 594 Fundamentos da Termodinâmica
Tabela B.4.2
R-410A superaquecido
T
°C
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
50 kPa (–64,34 °C) 100 kPa (–51,65 °C)
Sat.0,46484226,90250,151,2070 0,24247232,70256,941,1621
–600,47585229,60253,401,2225 - - - -
–400,52508241,94268,201,2888 0,25778240,40266,181,2027
–200,57295254,51283,161,3504 0,28289253,44281,731,2667
00,62016267,52298,531,4088 0,30723266,72297,441,3265
200,66698281,05314,401,4649 0,33116280,42313,541,3833
400,71355295,15330,831,5191 0,35483294,64330,121,4380
600,75995309,84347,831,5717 0,37833309,40347,241,4910
800,80623325,11365,431,6230 0,40171324,75364,921,5425
1000,85243340,99383,611,6731 0,42500340,67383,171,5928
1200,89857357,46402,381,7221 0,44822357,17401,991,6419
1400,94465374,50421,741,7701 0,47140374,25421,391,6901
1600,99070392,12441,651,8171 0,49453391,89441,341,7372
1801,03671410,28462,121,8633 0,51764410,07461,841,7835
2001,08270428,98483,111,9087 0,54072428,79482,861,8289
2201,12867448,19504,631,9532 0,56378448,02504,401,8734
2401,17462467,90526,631,9969 0,58682467,74526,421,9172
150 kPa (–43,35°C) 200 kPa (–37,01°C)
Sat.0,16540236,36261,171,1368 0,12591239,09264,271,1192
–400,16851238,72263,991,1489
–200,18613252,34280,261,2159 0,13771251,18278,721,1783
00,20289265,90296,331,2770 0,15070265,06295,201,2410
200,21921279,78312,661,3347 0,16322279,13311,781,2995
400,23525294,12329,401,3899 0,17545293,59328,681,3553
600,25112308,97346,641,4433 0,18750308,53346,031,4090
800,26686324,37364,401,4950 0,19943324,00363,891,4610
1000,28251340,35382,721,5455 0,21127340,02382,281,5117
1200,29810356,89401,601,5948 0,22305356,60401,211,5611
1400,31364374,00421,041,6430 0,23477373,74420,701,6094
1600,32915391,66441,031,6902 0,24645391,43440,721,6568
1800,34462409,87461,561,7366 0,25810409,66461,281,7032
2000,36006428,60482,611,7820 0,26973428,41482,351,7487
2200,37548447,84504,161,8266 0,28134447,67503,931,7933
2400,39089467,58526,211,8705 0,29293467,41526,001,8372
2600,40628487,78548,731,9135 0,30450487,63548,531,8803
termo 19.indd 594 18.05.09 12:28:15

21. Apêndice B – Tabelas Termodinâmicas 595
Tabela B.4.2 (continuação)
R-410A superaquecido
T
°C
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
300 kPa (–27,37 °C) 400 kPa (–19,98 °C)
Sat.0,08548243,08268,721,0949 0,06475246,00271,901,0779
–200,08916248,71275,461,1219 - - - -
00,09845263,33292,871,1881 0,07227261,51290,421,1483
200,10720277,81309,961,2485 0,07916276,44308,101,2108
400,11564292,53327,221,3054 0,08571291,44325,721,2689
600,12388307,65344,811,3599 0,09207306,75343,581,3242
800,13200323,25362,851,4125 0,09828322,49361,801,3773
1000,14003339,37381,381,4635 0,10440338,72380,481,4288
1200,14798356,03400,431,5132 0,11045355,45399,641,4788
1400,15589373,23420,001,5617 0,11645372,72419,301,5276
1600,16376390,97440,101,6093 0,12241390,51439,471,5752
1800,17159409,24460,721,6558 0,12834408,82460,161,6219
2000,17940428,03481,851,7014 0,13424427,64481,341,6676
2200,18719447,31503,471,7462 0,14012446,96503,011,7125
2400,19496467,09525,581,7901 0,14598466,76525,151,7565
2600,20272487,33548,151,8332 0,15182487,03547,761,7997
2800,21046508,02571,161,8756 0,15766507,74570,811,8422
500 kPa (–13,89°C) 600 kPa (–8,67°C)
Sat.0,05208248,29274,331,0647 0,04351250,15276,261,0540
00,05651259,59287,841,1155 0,04595257,54285,121,0869
200,06231275,02306,181,1803 0,05106273,56304,201,1543
400,06775290,32324,201,2398 0,05576289,19322,641,2152
600,07297305,84342,321,2959 0,06023304,91341,051,2722
800,07804321,72360,741,3496 0,06455320,94359,671,3265
1000,08302338,05379,561,4014 0,06877337,38378,651,3787
1200,08793354,87398,841,4517 0,07292354,29398,041,4294
1400,09279372,20418,601,5007 0,07701371,68417,891,4786
1600,09760390,05438,851,5486 0,08106389,58438,221,5266
1800,10238408,40459,591,5954 0,08508407,98459,031,5736
2000,10714427,26480,831,6413 0,08907426,88480,321,6196
2200,11187446,61502,551,6862 0,09304446,26502,081,6646
2400,11659466,44524,731,7303 0,09700466,11524,311,7088
2600,12129486,73547,371,7736 0,10093486,42546,981,7521
2800,12598507,46570,451,8161 0,10486507,18570,091,7947
3000,13066528,62593,951,8578 0,10877528,36593,621,8365
termo 19.indd 595 18.05.09 12:28:15

22. 596 Fundamentos da Termodinâmica
Tabela B.4.2 (continuação)
R-410A superaquecido
T
°C
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
800 kPa (0,05 °C) 1000 kPa (7,25 °C)
Sat.0,03262253,04279,141,0367 0,02596255,16281,121,0229
200,03693270,47300,021,1105 0,02838267,11295,491,0730
400,04074286,83319,421,1746 0,03170284,35316,051,1409
600,04429303,01338,441,2334 0,03470301,04335,751,2019
800,04767319,36357,491,2890 0,03753317,73355,271,2588
1000,05095336,03376,791,3421 0,04025334,65374,891,3128
1200,05415353,11396,421,3934 0,04288351,91394,791,3648
1400,05729370,64416,471,4431 0,04545369,58415,041,4150
1600,06039388,65436,961,4915 0,04798387,70435,681,4638
1800,06345407,13457,901,5388 0,05048406,28456,761,5113
2000,06649426,10479,301,5850 0,05294425,33478,271,5578
2200,06951445,55501,151,6302 0,05539444,84500,231,6032
2400,07251465,46523,461,6746 0,05781464,80522,621,6477
2600,07549485,82546,211,7181 0,06023485,21545,431,6914
2800,07846506,61569,381,7607 0,06262506,05568,671,7341
3000,08142527,83592,971,8026 0,06501527,30592,311,7761
1200 kPa (13,43°C) 1400 kPa (18,88°C)
Sat.0,02145256,75282,501,0111 0,01819257,94283,401,0006
200,02260263,39290,511,0388 0,01838259,18284,901,0057
400,02563281,72312,481,1113 0,02127278,93308,711,0843
600,02830299,00332,961,1747 0,02371296,88330,071,1505
800,03077316,06352,981,2331 0,02593314,35350,641,2105
1000,03311333,24372,971,2881 0,02801331,80371,011,2666
1200,03537350,69393,131,3408 0,03000349,46391,461,3199
1400,03756368,51413,591,3915 0,03192367,43412,131,3712
1600,03971386,75434,401,4407 0,03380385,79433,121,4208
1800,04183405,43455,621,4886 0,03565404,56454,471,4690
2000,04391424,55477,241,5353 0,03746423,77476,211,5160
2200,04597444,12499,291,5809 0,03925443,41498,361,5618
2400,04802464,14521,771,6256 0,04102463,49520,921,6066
2600,05005484,60544,661,6693 0,04278483,99543,881,6505
2800,05207505,48567,961,7122 0,04452504,91567,251,6936
3000,05407526,77591,661,7543 0,04626526,25591,011,7358
3200,05607548,47615,751,7956 0,04798547,97615,141,7772
termo 19.indd 596 18.05.09 12:28:15

23. Apêndice B – Tabelas Termodinâmicas 597
Tabela B.4.2 (continuação)
R-410A superaquecido
T
°C
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
1800 kPa (28,22 °C) 2000 kPa (32,31 °C)
Sat.0,01376259,38284,150,9818 0,01218259,72284,090,9731
400,01534272,67300,291,0344 0,01321269,07295,491,0099
600,01754292,34323,921,1076 0,01536289,90320,621,0878
800,01945310,76345,771,1713 0,01717308,88343,221,1537
1000,02119328,84366,981,2297 0,01880327,30364,911,2134
1200,02283346,93388,031,2847 0,02032345,64386,291,2693
1400,02441365,24409,171,3371 0,02177364,12407,661,3223
1600,02593383,85430,511,3875 0,02317382,86429,201,3732
1800,02741402,82452,161,4364 0,02452401,94450,991,4224
2000,02886422,19474,141,4839 0,02585421,40473,101,4701
2200,03029441,97496,491,5301 0,02715441,25495,551,5166
2400,03170462,16519,221,5753 0,02844461,50518,371,5619
2600,03309482,77542,341,6195 0,02970482,16541,561,6063
2800,03447503,78565,831,6627 0,03095503,21565,121,6497
3000,03584525,19589,701,7051 0,03220524,66589,051,6922
3200,03720546,98613,941,7467 0,03343546,49613,351,7338
3400,03855569,15638,541,7875 0,03465568,69637,991,7747
3000 kPa (49,07°C) 4000 kPa (61,90°C)
Sat.0,00729258,19280,060,9303 0,00460250,37268,760,8782
600,00858274,96300,700,9933 - - - -
800,01025298,38329,121,0762 0,00661285,02311,481,0028
1000,01159319,07353,841,1443 0,00792309,62341,291,0850
1200,01277338,84377,161,2052 0,00897331,39367,291,1529
1400,01387358,32399,921,2617 0,00990352,14391,751,2136
1600,01489377,80422,491,3150 0,01076372,51415,531,2698
1800,01588397,46445,091,3661 0,01156392,82439,051,3229
2000,01683417,37467,851,4152 0,01232413,25462,521,3736
2200,01775437,60490,841,4628 0,01305433,88486,101,4224
2400,01865458,16514,111,5091 0,01377454,79509,851,4696
2600,01954479,08537,691,5541 0,01446475,99533,831,5155
2800,02041500,37561,591,5981 0,01514497,51558,081,5601
3000,02127522,01585,811,6411 0,01581519,37582,601,6037
3200,02212544,02610,371,6833 0,01647541,55607,421,6462
3400,02296566,37635,251,7245 0,01712564,06632,541,6879
3600,02379589,07660,451,7650 0,01776586,90657,951,7286
termo 19.indd 597 18.05.09 12:28:16

24. 598 Fundamentos da Termodinâmica
Tabela B.5.1
R-134a saturado
Volume específico
(m
3
/kg)
Energia interna
(kJ/kg)
Entalpia
(kJ/kg)
Entropia
(kJ/kg K)
Temp.
ºC
Pressão
kPa
Líquido
saturado
v
f=l
Evap.
v
lv
Vapor
saturado
v
v
Líquido
saturado
u
l
Evap.
u
lv
Vapor
saturado
u
v
Líquido
saturado
h
l
Evap.
h
lv
Vapor
saturado
h
v
Líquido
saturado
s
l
Evap.
s
lv
Vapor
saturado
s
v
–70 8,30,0006751,972071,97274119,46218,74338,20119,47235,15354,620,66451,15751,8220
–65 11,70,0006791,429151,42983123,18217,76340,94123,18234,55357,730,68251,12681,8094
–60 16,30,0006841,051991,05268127,52216,19343,71127,53233,33360,860,70311,09471,7978
–55 22,20,0006890,786090,78678132,36214,14346,50132,37231,63364,000,72561,06181,7874
–50 29,90,0006950,595870,59657137,60211,71349,31137,62229,54367,160,74931,02861,7780
–45 39,60,0007010,457830,45853143,15208,99352,15143,18227,14370,320,77400,99561,7695
–40 51,80,0007080,356250,35696148,95206,05355,00148,98224,50373,480,79910,96291,7620
–35 66,80,0007150,280510,28122154,93202,93357,86154,98221,67376,640,82450,93081,7553
–30 85,10,0007220,223300,22402161,06199,67360,73161,12218,68379,800,84990,89941,7493
–26,3101,30,0007280,189470,19020165,73197,16362,89165,80216,36382,160,86900,87631,7453
–25 107,20,0007300,179570,18030167,30196,31363,61167,38215,57382,950,87540,86871,7441
–20 133,70,0007380,145760,14649173,65192,85366,50173,74212,34386,080,90070,83881,7395
–15 165,00,0007460,119320,12007180,07189,32369,39180,19209,00389,200,92580,80961,7354
–10 201,70,0007550,098450,09921186,57185,70372,27186,72205,56392,280,95070,78121,7319
–5 244,50,0007640,081810,08257193,14182,01375,15193,32202,02395,340,97550,75341,7288
0 294,00,0007730,068420,06919199,77178,24378,01200,00198,36398,361,00000,72621,7262
5 350,90,0007830,057550,05833206,48174,38380,85206,75194,57401,321,02430,69951,7239
10 415,80,0007940,048660,04945213,25170,42383,67213,58190,65404,231,04850,67331,7218
15 489,50,0008050,041330,04213220,10166,35386,45220,49186,58407,071,07250,64751,7200
20 572,80,0008170,035240,03606227,03162,16389,19227,49182,35409,841,09630,62201,7183
25 666,30,0008290,030150,03098234,04157,83391,87234,59177,92412,511,12010,59671,7168
30 771,00,0008430,025870,02671241,14153,34394,48241,79173,29415,081,14370,57161,7153
35 887,60,0008570,022240,02310248,34148,68397,02249,10168,42417,521,16730,54651,7139
40 1017,00,0008730,019150,02002255,65143,81399,46256,54163,28419,821,19090,52141,7123
45 1160,20,0008900,016500,01739263,08138,71401,79264,11157,85421,961,21450,49621,7106
50 1318,10,0009080,014220,01512270,63133,35403,98271,83152,08423,911,23810,47061,7088
55 1491,60,0009280,012240,01316278,33127,68406,01279,72145,93425,651,26190,44471,7066
60 1681,80,0009510,010510,01146286,19121,66407,85287,79139,33427,131,28570,41821,7040
65 1889,90,0009760,008990,00997294,24115,22409,46296,09132,21428,301,30990,39101,7008
70 2117,00,0010050,007650,00866302,51108,27410,78304,64124,47429,111,33430,36271,6970
75 2364,40,0010380,006450,00749311,06100,68411,74313,51115,94429,451,35920,33301,6923
80 2633,60,0010780,005370,00645319,9692,26412,22322,79106,40429,191,38490,30131,6862
85 2926,20,0011280,004370,00550329,3582,67412,01332,6595,45428,101,41170,26651,6782
90 3244,50,0011950,003410,00461339,5171,24410,75343,3882,31425,701,44040,22671,6671
95 3591,50,0012970,002430,00373351,1756,25407,42355,8364,98420,811,47330,17651,6498
100 3973,20,0015570,001080,00264368,5528,19396,74374,7432,47407,211,52280,08701,6098
101,24064,00,0019690,000000,00197382,970,00382,97390,980,00390,981,56580,00001,5658
Tabela B.5 – Propriedades termodinâmicas de R-134a
termo 19.indd 598 18.05.09 12:28:16

25. Apêndice B – Tabelas Termodinâmicas 599
Tabela B.5.2
R-134a superaquecido
Temp.
ºC
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
50 kPa (–40,67 °C) 100 kPa (–26,54 °C) 150 kPa (–17,29 °C)
Sat.0,36889354,61373,061,76290,19257362,73381,981,74560,13139368,06387,771,7372
–200,40507368,57388,821,82790,19860367,36387,221,7665
–100,42222375,53396,641,85820,20765374,51395,271,79780,13602373,44393,841,7606
00,43921382,63404,591,88780,21652381,76403,411,82810,14222380,85402,191,7917
100,45608389,90412,701,91700,22527389,14411,671,85780,14828388,36410,601,8220
200,47287397,32420,961,94560,23392396,66420,051,88690,15424395,98419,111,8515
300,48958404,90429,381,97390,24250404,31428,561,91550,16011403,71427,731,8804
400,50623412,64437,962,00170,25101412,12437,221,94360,16592411,59436,471,9088
500,52284420,55446,702,02920,25948420,08446,031,97120,17168419,60445,351,9367
600,53941428,63455,602,05630,26791428,20454,991,99850,17740427,76454,371,9642
700,55595436,86464,662,08310,27631436,47464,102,02550,18308436,06463,531,9913
800,57247445,26473,882,10960,28468444,89473,362,05210,18874444,52472,832,0180
900,58896453,82483,262,13580,29302453,47482,782,07840,19437453,13482,282,0444
1000,60544462,53492,812,16170,30135462,21492,352,10440,19999461,89491,892,0705
1100,62190471,41502,502,18740,30967471,11502,072,13010,20559470,80501,642,0963
1200,63835480,44512,362,21280,31797480,16511,952,15550,21117479,87511,542,1218
1300,65479489,63522,372,23790,32626489,36521,982,18070,21675489,08521,602,1471
140 0,22231498,45531,802,1720
200 kPa (–10,22°C) 300 kPa (0,56°C) 400 kPa (8,84°C)
Sat.0,10002372,15392,151,73200,06787378,33398,691,72590,05136383,02403,561,7223
–100,10013372,31392,341,7328 - - - - - - - -
00,10501379,91400,911,7647 - - - - - - - -
100,10974387,55409,501,79560,07111385,84407,171,75640,05168383,98404,651,7261
200,11436395,27418,151,82560,07441393,80416,121,78740,05436392,22413,971,7584
300,11889403,10426,871,85490,07762401,81425,101,81750,05693400,45423,221,7895
400,12335411,04435,711,88360,08075409,90434,121,84680,05940408,70432,461,8195
500,12776419,11444,661,91170,08382418,09443,231,87550,06181417,03441,751,8487
600,13213427,31453,741,93940,08684426,39452,441,90350,06417425,44451,101,8772
700,13646435,65462,951,96660,08982434,82461,761,93110,06648433,95460,551,9051
800,14076444,14472,301,99350,09277443,37471,211,95820,06877442,58470,091,9325
900,14504452,78481,792,02000,09570452,07480,781,98500,07102451,34479,751,9595
1000,14930461,56491,422,04610,09861460,90490,482,01130,07325460,22489,521,9860
1100,15355470,50501,212,07200,10150469,87500,322,03730,07547469,24499,432,0122
1200,15777479,58511,132,09760,10437478,99510,302,06310,07767478,40509,462,0381
1300,16199488,81521,212,12290,10723488,26520,432,08850,07985487,69519,632,0636
1400,16620498,19531,432,14790,11008497,66530,692,11360,08202497,13529,942,0889
150 - - - - 0,11292507,22541,092,13850,08418506,71540,382,1139
160 - - - - 0,11575516,91551,642,16310,08634516,43550,972,1386
termo 19.indd 599 18.05.09 12:28:17

26. 600 Fundamentos da Termodinâmica
Tabela B.5.2 ( continuação)
R-134a superaquecido
Temp.
ºC
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
500 kPa (15,66 °C) 600 kPa (21,52 °C) 800 kPa (31,30 °C)
Sat.0,04126386,82407,451,71980,03442390,01410,661,71790,02571395,15415,721,7150
200,04226390,52411,651,7342 - - - - - - - -
300,04446398,99421,221,76630,03609397,4 4419,091,7461 - - - -
400,04656407,44430,721,79710,03796406,11428,881,77790,02711403,17424,861,7446
500,04858415,91440,201,82700,03974414,75438,591,80840,02861412,23435,111,7768
600,05055424,44449,721,85600,04145423,41448,281,83790,03002421,20445,221,8076
700,05247433,06459,291,88430,04311432,13457,991,86660,03137430,17455,271,8373
800,05435441,77468,941,91200,04473440,93467,761,89470,03268439,17465,311,8662
900,05620450,59478,691,93920,04632449,82477,611,92220,03394448,22475,381,8943
1000,05804459,53488,551,96600,04788458,82487,551,94920,03518457,35485,501,9218
1100,05985468,60498,521,99240,04943467,94497,591,97580,03639466,58495,701,9487
1200,06164477,79508,612,01840,05095477,18507,752,00190,03758475,92505,991,9753
1300,06342487,13518,832,04400,05246486,55518,032,02770,03876485,37516,382,0014
1400,06518496,59529,192,06940,05396496,05528,432,05320,03992494,94526,882,0271
1500,06694506,20539,672,09450,05544505,69538,952,07840,04107504,64537,502,0525
1600,06869515,95550,292,11930,05692515,46549,612,10330,04221514,46548,232,0775
1700,07043525,83561,042,14380,05839525,36560,402,12790,04334524,42559,092,1023
180 - - - - - - - - 0,04446534,51570,082,1268
1000 kPa (39,37°C) 1200 kPa (46,31°C) 1400 kPa (52,42°C)
Sat.0,02038399,16419,541,71250,01676402,37422,491,71020,01414404,98424,781,7077
400,02047399,78420,251,7148 - - - - - - - -
500,02185409,39431,241,74940,01724406,15426,841,7237 - - - -
600,02311418,78441,891,78180,01844416,08438,211,75840,01503413,03434,081,7360
700,02429428,05452,341,81270,01953425,74449,181,79080,01608423,20445,721,7704
800,02542437,29462,701,84250,02055435,27459,921,82170,01704433,09456,941,8026
900,02650446,53473,031,87130,02151444,74470,551,85140,01793442,83467,931,8333
1000,02754455,82483,361,89940,02244454,20481,131,88010,01878452,50478,791,8628
1100,02856465,18493,741,92680,02333463,71491,701,90810,01958462,17489,591,8914
1200,02956474,62504,171,95370,02420473,27502,311,93540,02036471,87500,381,9192
1300,03053484,16514,691,98010,02504482,91512,971,96210,02112481,63511,191,9463
1400,03150493,81525,302,00610,02587492,65523,701,98840,02186491,46522,051,9730
1500,03244503,57536,022,03180,02669502,48534,512,01430,02258501,37532,981,9991
1600,03338513,46546,842,05700,02750512,43545,432,03980,02329511,39543,992,0248
1700,03431523,46557,772,08200,02829522,50556,442,06490,02399521,51555,102,0502
1800,03523533,60568,832,10670,02907532,68567,572,08980,02468531,75566,302,0752
termo 19.indd 600 18.05.09 12:28:17

27. Apêndice B – Tabelas Termodinâmicas 601
Tabela B.5.2 ( continuação)
R-134a superaquecido
Temp.
ºC
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
1600 kPa (57,90 °C) 2000 kPa (67,48 °C) 3000 kPa (86,20 °C)
Sat.0,01215407,11426,541,70510,00930410,15428,751,69910,00528411,83427,671,6759
600,01239409,49429,321,7135 - - - - - - - -
700,01345420,37441,891,75070,00958413,37432,531,7101 - - - -
800,01438430,72453,721,78470,01055425,20446,301,7497 - - - -
900,01522440,79465,151,81660,01137436,20458,951,78500,00575418,93436,191,6995
1000,01601450,71476,331,84690,01211446,78471,001,81770,00665433,77453,731,7472
1100,01676460,57487,391,87620,01279457,12482,691,84870,00734446,48468,501,7862
1200,01748470,42498,391,90450,01342467,34494,191,87830,00792458,27482,041,8211
1300,01817480,30509,371,93210,01403477,51505,571,90690,00845469,58494,911,8535
1400,01884490,23520,381,95910,01461487,68516,901,93460,00893480,61507,391,8840
1500,01949500,24531,431,98550,01517497,89528,221,96170,00937491,49519,621,9133
1600,02013510,33542,542,01150,01571508,15539,571,98820,00980502,30531,701,9415
1700,02076520,52553,732,03700,01624518,48550,962,01420,01021513,09543,711,9689
1800,02138530,81565,022,06220,01676528,89562,422,03980,01060523,89555,691,9956
4000 kPa (100,33°C) 6000 kPa 10 000 kPa
Sat.0,00252394,86404,941,6036 - - - - - - - -
90 - - - - 0,001059328,34334,701,40810,000991320,72330,621,3856
100 - - - - 0,001150346,71353,611,45950,001040336,45346,851,4297
1100,00428429,74446,841,71480,001307368,06375,901,51840,001100352,74363,731,4744
1200,00500445,97465,991,76420,001698396,59406,781,59790,001175369,69381,441,5200
1300,00556459,63481,871,80400,002396426,81441,181,68430,001272387,4 4400,161,5670
1400,00603472,19496,291,83940,002985448,34466,251,74580,001400405,97419,981,6155
1500,00644484,15509,921,87200,003439465,19485,821,79260,001564424,99440,631,6649
1600,00683495,77523,071,90270,003814479,89502,771,83220,001758443,77461,341,7133
1700,00718507,19535,921,93200,004141493,45518,301,86760,001965461,65481,301,7589
1800,00752518,51548,571,96030,004435506,35532,961,90040,002172478,40500,121,8009
termo 19.indd 601 18.05.09 12:28:17

28. 602 Fundamentos da Termodinâmica
Tabela B.6 – Propriedades termodinâmicas do nitrogênio
Tabela B.6.1
Nitrogênio saturado
Volume específico
(m
3
/kg)
Energia interna
(kJ/kg)
Entalpia
(kJ/kg)
Entropia
(kJ/kg K)
Temp.
K
Pressão
kPa
Líquido
saturado
v
l
Evap.
v
lv
Vapor
saturado
v
v
Líquido
saturado
u
l
Evap.
u
lv
Vapor
saturado
u
v
Líquido
saturado
h
l
Evap.
h
lv
Vapor
saturado
h
v
Líquido
saturado
s
l
Evap.
s
lv
Vapor
saturado
s
v
63,112,50,0011501,480741,48189–150,92196,8645,94–150,91215,3964,482,42343,41095,8343
65 17,40,0011601,092311,09347–147,19194,3747,17–147,17213,3866,212,48163,28285,7645
70 38,60,0011910,525130,52632–137,13187,5450,40–137,09207,7970,702,63072,96845,5991
75 76,10,0012230,280520,28174–127,04180,4753,43–126,95201,8274,872,77002,69095,4609
77,3101,30,0012400,215150,21639–122,27177,0454,76–122,15198,8476,692,83262,57075,4033
80 137,00,0012590,162490,16375–116,86173,0656,20–116,69195,3278,632,90142,44155,3429
85 229,10,0012990,100180,10148–106,55165,2058,65–106,25188,1581,903,02662,21355,2401
90 360,80,0013430,064770,06611–96,06156,7660,70–95,58180,1384,553,14662,00155,1480
95 541,10,0013930,043370,04476–85,35147,6062,25–84,59171,0786,473,26271,80075,0634
100 779,20,0014520,029750,03120–74,33137,5063,17–73,20160,6887,483,37611,60684,9829
1051084,60,0015220,020660,02218–62,89126,1863,29–61,24148,5987,353,48831,41514,9034
1101467,60,0016100,014340,01595–50,81113,1162,31–48,45134,1585,713,60171,21964,8213
1151939,30,0017290,009710,01144–37,6697,3659,70–34,31116,1981,883,72041,01044,7307
1202513,00,0019150,006080,00799–22,4276,6354,21–17,6191,9174,303,85360,76594,619
1253208,00,0023550,002540,00490–0,8340,7339,906,7348,8855,604,03990,39104,4309
126,23397,80,0031940,000000,0031918,940,0018,9429,790,0029,794,21930,00004,2193
termo 19.indd 602 18.05.09 12:28:18

29. Apêndice B – Tabelas Termodinâmicas 603
Tabela B.6.2
Nitrogênio superaquecido
Temp.
K
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)100 kPa (77,24 K) 200 kPa (83,62 K) 400 kPa (91,22 k)
Sat.0,2190354,7076,615,40590,1152058,0181,055,26730,0599261,1385,105,1268
1000,2910372,84101,945,69440,1425271,73100,245,47750,0680669,3096,525,2466
1200,3520887,94123,155,88780,1739787,14121,935,67530,0848685,48119,425,4556
1400,41253102,95144,206,05010,20476102,33143,285,83990,10085101,06141,405,6250
1600,47263117,91165,176,19010,23519117,40164,445,98120,11647116,38162,965,7690
1800,53254132,83186,096,31320,26542132,41185,496,10520,13186131,55184,305,8947
2000,59231147,74206,976,42320,29551147,37206,486,21570,14712146,64205,496,0063
2200,65199162,63227,836,52270,32552162,31227,416,31550,16228161,68226,596,1069
2400,71161177,51248,676,61330,35546177,23248,326,40640,17738176,67247,626,1984
2600,77118192,39269,516,69670,38535192,14269,216,49000,19243191,64268,616,2824
2800,83072207,26290,336,77390,41520207,04290,086,56740,20745206,58289,566,3600
3000,89023222,14311,166,84570,44503221,93310,946,63930,22244221,52310,506,4322
3501,03891259,35363,247,00630,51952259,18363,096,80010,25982258,85362,786,5934
4001,18752296,66415,417,14560,59392296,52415,316,93960,29712296,25415,106,7331
4501,33607334,16467,777,26900,66827334,04467,707,06300,33437333,81467,566,8567
5001,48458371,95520,417,37990,74258371,85520,377,17400,37159371,65520,286,9678
6001,78154448,79626,947,57410,89114448,71626,947,36820,44595448,55626,937,1622
7002,07845527,74735,587,74151,03965527,68735,617,53570,52025527,55735,657,3298
8002,37532609,07846,607,88971,18812609,02846,647,68390,59453608,92846,737,4781
9002,67217692,79960,018,02321,33657692,75960,077,81750,66878692,67960,197,6117
10002,96900778,781075,688,14511,48501778,741075,757,93930,74302778,681075,897,7335
600 kPa (96,37 K) 800 kPa (100,38 K) 1000 kPa (103,73 K)
Sat.0,0404662,5786,855,04110,0303863,2187,524,97680,0241663,3587,514,9237
1000,0429966,4192,205,0957 - - - - - - - -
1200,0551083,73116,795,32040,0401781,88114,025,21910,0311779,91111,085,1357
1400,0662099,75139,475,49530,0488698,41137,505,40020,0384597,02135,475,3239
1600,07689115,34161,475,64220,05710114,28159,955,55010,04522113,20158,425,4772
1800,08734130,69183,105,76960,06509129,82181,895,67930,05173128,94180,675,6082
2000,09766145,91204,505,88230,07293145,17203,515,79330,05809144,43202,525,7234
2200,10788161,04225,765,98370,08067160,40224,945,89540,06436159,76224,115,8263
2400,11803176,11246,926,07570,08835175,54246,235,98800,07055174,98245,535,9194
2600,12813191,13268,016,16010,09599190,63267,426,07280,07670190,13266,836,0047
2800,13820206,13289,056,23810,10358205,68288,546,15110,08281205,23288,046,0833
3000,14824221,11310,066,31050,11115220,70309,626,22380,08889220,29309,186,1562
3500,17326258,52362,486,47220,12998258,19362,176,38580,10401257,86361,876,3187
4000,19819295,97414,896,61210,14873295,69414,686,52600,11905295,42414,476,4591
4500,22308333,57467,426,7359 - - - - - - - -
5000,24792371,45520,206,84710,18609371,25520,126,76130,14899371,04520,046,6947
6000,29755448,40626,937,04160,22335448,24626,936,95600,17883448,09626,926,8895
7000,34712527,43735,707,20930,26056527,31735,767,12370,20862527,19735,817,0573
8000,39666608,82846,827,35760,29773608,73846,917,27210,23837608,63847,007,2057
9000,44618692,59960,307,49120,33488692,52960,427,40580,26810692,44960,547,3394
10000,49568778,611076,027,61310,37202778,551076,167,52770,29782778,491076,307,4614
termo 19.indd 603 18.05.09 12:28:18

30. 604 Fundamentos da Termodinâmica
Tabela B.6.2 (continuação)
Nitrogênio superaquecido
T
K
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
1500 kPa (110,38 K) 2000 kPa (115,58 K)
Sat.0,0155562,17 85,514,8148 0,0110059,25 81,254,7193
1200,0189974,26102,754,9650 0,0126066,90 92,104,8116
1400,0245293,36130,155,1767 0,0175289,37124,405,0618
1600,02937110,44154,505,3394 0,02144107,55150,435,2358
1800,03393126,71177,605,4755 0,02503124,42174,485,3775
2000,03832142,56200,035,5937 0,02844140,66197,535,4989
2200,04260158,14222,055,6987 0,03174156,52219,995,6060
2400,04682173,57243,805,7933 0,03496172,15242,085,7021
2600,05099188,87265,365,8796 0,03814187,62263,905,7894
2800,05512204,10286,785,9590 0,04128202,97285,535,8696
3000,05922219,27308,106,0325 0,04440218,24307,035,9438
3500,06940257,03361,136,1960 0,05209256,21360,396,1083
4000,07949294,73413,966,3371 0,05971294,05413,476,2500
4500,08953332,53466,826,4616 0,06727331,95466,496,3750
5000,09953370,54519,846,5733 0,07480370,05519,656,4870
6000,11948447,71626,926,7685 0,08980447,33626,936,6825
7000,13937526,89735,946,9365 0,10474526,59736,076,8507
8000,15923608,39847,227,0851 0,11965608,14847,456,9994
9000,17906692,24960,837,2189 0,13454692,04961,137,1333
10000,19889778,321076,657,3409 0,14942778,161077,017,2553
3000 kPa (123,61 K) 10 000 kPa
Sat.0,0058246,03 63,474,5032 - - - -
1400,0103879,98111,134,8706 0,002000,84 20,874,0373
1600,01350101,35141,855,0763 0,0029147,44 76,524,4088
1800,01614119,68168,095,2310 0,0040282,44122,654,6813
2000,01857136,78192,495,3596 0,00501108,21158,354,8697
2200,02088153,24215,885,4711 0,00590129,86188,885,0153
2400,02312169,30238,665,5702 0,00672149,42216,645,1362
2600,02531185,10261,025,6597 0,00749167,77242,725,2406
2800,02746200,72283,095,7414 0,00824185,34267,695,3331
3000,02958216,21304,945,8168 0,00895202,38291,905,4167
3500,03480254,57358,965,9834 0,01067243,57350,265,5967
4000,03993292,70412,506,1264 0,01232283,59406,795,7477
5000,05008369,06519,296,3647 0,01551362,42517,485,9948
6000,06013446,57626,956,5609 0,01861441,47627,586,1955
7000,07012525,99736,356,7295 0,02167521,96738,656,3667
8000,08008607,67847,926,8785 0,02470604,42851,436,5172
9000,09003691,65961,737,0125 0,02771689,02966,156,6523
10000,09996777,851077,727,1347 0,03072775,681082,846,7753
termo 19.indd 604 18.05.09 12:28:18

31. Apêndice B – Tabelas Termodinâmicas 605
Tabela B.7 – Propriedades termodinâmicas do metano
Tabela B.7.1
Metano saturado
Volume específico
(m
3
/kg)
Energia interna
(kJ/kg)
Entalpia
(kJ/kg)
Entropia
(kJ/kg K)
Temp.
K
Pressão
kPa
Líquido
saturado
v
l
Evap.
v
lv
Vapor
saturado
v
v
Líquido
saturado
u
l
Evap.
u
lv
Vapor
saturado
u
v
Líquido
saturado
h
l
Evap.
h
lv
Vapor
saturado
h
v
Líquido
saturado
s
l
Evap.
s
lv
Vapor
saturado
s
v
90,7 11,70,0022153,979413,98163–358,10496,59138,49–358,07543,12185,054,22645,989110,2155
95 19,80,0022432,448452,45069–343,79488,62144,83–343,755 37,18193,434,38055,654510,0350
100 34,40,0022781,476571,47885–326,90478,96152,06–326,83529,77202,944,55385,29779,8514
105 56,40,0023150,937800,94012–309,79468,89159,11–309,66521,82212,164,72084,96979,6905
110 88,20,0023530,622080,62443–292,50458,41165,91–292,29513,29221,004,88174,66639,5480
111,7101,30,0023670,547600,54997–286,74454,85168,10–286,50510,33223,834,93364,57069,5042
115 132,30,0023950,428000,43040–275,054 47,4 8172,42–274,74504,12229,385,03684,38369,4205
120 191,60,0024390,303670,30610–257,4 5436,02178,57–256,98494,20237,235,18674,11849,3051
125 269,00,0024860,221080,22357–239,66423,97184,32–238,99483,44244,455,33213,86759,1996
130 367,60,0025370,164480,16701–221,65411,25189,60–220,72471,72251,005,47343,62869,1020
135 490,70,0025920,124580,12717–203,40397,77194,37–202,13458,90256,775,61133,39939,0106
140 641,60,0026530,095750,09841–184,86383,42198,56–183,16444,85261,695,74643,17758,9239
145 823,70,0027190,074450,07717–165,97368,06202,09–163,73429,38265,665,87942,96138,8406
1501040,50,0027940,058390,06118–146,65351,53204,88–143,74412,29268,546,01082,74868,7594
1551295,60,0028770,046050,04892–126,82333,61206,79–123,09393,27270,186,14152,53728,6787
1601592,80,0029740,036380,03936–106,35314,01207,66–101,61371,96270,356,27242,32488,5971
1651935,90,0030860,028680,03177–85,06292,30207,24–79,083 47,82268,746,40462,10808,5126
1702329,30,0032220,022410,02563–62,67267,81205,14–55,17320,02264,856,53991,88248,4224
1752777,60,0033930,017180,02058–38,75239,47200,72–29,33287,20257,876,68111,64118,3223
1803286,40,0036230,012660,01629–12,43205,16192,73–0,53246,77246,256,83331,37108,2043
1853863,20,0039770,008460,0124318,47159,49177,9 633,83192,16226,007,0 0951,03878,0483
1904520,50,0049680,003000,0079769,1067,01136,11 91,5680,58172,147,30150,42417,725 6
190,64599,20,0061480,000000,00615101,460,00101,46129,740,00129,747,49990,00007,4999
termo 19.indd 605 18.05.09 12:28:19

32. 606 Fundamentos da Termodinâmica
Tabela B.7.2
Metano superaquecido
Temp.
K
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)100 kPa (111,50 K) 200 kPa (120,61 K) 400 kPa (131,42 k)
Sat.0,55665167,90223,569,50840,29422179,30238,149,29180,15427191,01252,729,0754
1250,63126190,21253,339,76060,30695186,80248,199,3736 - - - -
1500,76586230,18306,7710,15040,37700227,91303,319,77590,18233223,16296,099,3843
1750,89840269,72359,5610,47590,44486268,05357,0210,10710,21799264,61351,819,7280
2001,02994309,20412,1910,75700,51165307,88410,2110,39120,25246305,19406,1810,0185
2251,16092348,90464,9911,00580,57786347,81463,3810,64170,28631345,61460,1310,2726
2501,29154389,12518,2711,23030,64370388,19516,9310,86740,31978386,32514,2310,5007
2751,42193430,17572,3611,43650,70931429,36571,2211,07430,35301427,74568,9410,7092
3001,55215472,36627,5811,62860,77475471,65626,6011,26700,38606470,23624,6510,9031
3251,68225516,00684,2311,81000,84008515,37683,3811,44880,41899514,10681,6911,0857
3501,81226561,34742,5711,98290,90530560,77741,8311,62200,45183559,63740,3611,2595
3751,94220608,58802,8012,14910,97046608,07802,1611,78850,48460607,03800,8711,4265
4002,07209657,89865,1012,30991,03557657,41864,5311,94950,51731656,47863,3911,5879
4252,20193709,36929,5512,46611,10062708,92929,0512,10590,54997708,05928,0411,7446
450 - - - - - - - - 0,58260761,85994,8911,8974
475 - - - - - - - - 0,61520817,891063,9712,0468
500 - - - - - - - - 0,64778876,181135,2912,1931
525 - - - - - - - - 0,68033936,671208,8112,3366
600 kPa (138,72 K) 800 kPa (144,40 K) 1000 kPa (149,13 K)
Sat.0,10496197,54260,518,94580,07941201,70265,238,85050,06367204,45268,128,7735
1500,11717218,08288,389,13900,08434212,53280,008,95090,06434206,28270,628,7902
1750,14227261,03346,399,49700,10433257,30340,769,32600,08149253,38334,879,1871
2000,16603302,44402,069,79440,12278299,62397,859,63100,09681296,73393,539,5006
2250,18911343,37456,8410,05250,14050341,10453,509,89320,11132338,79450,119,7672
2500,21180384,44511,5210,28300,15781382,53508,7810,12620,12541380,61506,0110,0028
2750,23424426,11566,6610,49310,17485424,47564,3510,33810,13922422,82562,0410,2164
3000,25650468,80622,6910,68820,19172467,36620,7310,53430,15285465,91618,7610,4138
3250,27863512,82680,0010,87160,20845511,55678,3110,71860,16635510,26676,6110,5990
3500,30067558,48738,8811,04610,22510557,33737,4110,89380,17976556,18735,9410,7748
3750,32264605,99799,5711,21360,24167604,95798,2811,06170,19309603,91797,0010,9433
4000,34456655,52862,2511,37540,25818654,57861,1211,22390,20636653,62859,9811,1059
4250,36643707,18927,0411,53240,27465706,31926,0311,38130,21959705,44925,0311,2636
4500,38826761,05994,0011,68550,29109760,24993,1111,53460,23279759,44992,2311,4172
4750,41006817,151063,1811,83510,30749816,401062,4011,68450,24595815,661061,6111,5672
5000,43184875,481134,5911,98160,32387874,791133,8911,83110,25909874,101133,1911,7141
5250,45360936,031208,1812,12520,34023935,381207,5611,97490,27221934,731206,9511,8580
550 - - - - 0,35657998,141283,4512,11610,28531997,531282,8411,9992
termo 19.indd 606 18.05.09 12:28:19

33. Apêndice B – Tabelas Termodinâmicas 607
Tabela B.7.2 (continuação)
Metano superaquecido
T
K
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
v
(m
3
/kg)
u
(kJ/kg)
h
(kJ/kg)
s
(kJ/kg K)
1500 kPa (158,32 K) 2000 kPa (165,86 K)
Sat.0,04196207,53270,478,6215 0,03062207,01268,258,4975
1750,05078242,64318,818,9121 0,03504229,90299,978,6839
2000,06209289,13382,269,2514 0,04463280,91370,179,0596
2250,07239332,85441,449,5303 0,05289326,64432,439,3532
2500,08220375,70499,009,7730 0,06059370,67491,849,6036
2750,09171418,65556,219,9911 0,06796414,40550,319,8266
3000,10103462,27613,8210,1916 0,07513458,59608,8510,0303
3250,11022507,04672,3710,3790 0,08216503,80668,1210,2200
3500,11931553,30732,2610,5565 0,08909550,40728,5810,3992
3750,12832601,30793,7810,7263 0,09594598,69790,5710,5703
4000,13728651,24857,1610,8899 0,10274648,87854,3410,7349
4250,14619703,26922,5411,0484 0,10949701,08920,0610,8942
4500,15506757,43990,0211,2027 0,11620755,43987,8411,0491
4750,16391813,801059,6611,3532 0,12289811,941057,7211,2003
5000,17273872,371131,4611,5005 0,12955870,641129,7411,3480
5250,18152933,121205,4111,6448 0,13619931,511203,8811,4927
5500,19031996,021281,4811,7864 0,14281994,511280,1311,6346
4000 kPa (186,10 K) 8000 kPa
Sat.0,01160172,96219,348,0035 - - - -
2000,01763237,70308,238,4675 0,0041255,58 88,547,2069
2250,02347298,52392,398,8653 0,00846217,30284,988,1344
2500,02814349,08461,639,1574 0,01198298,05393,928,5954
2750,03235396,67526,079,4031 0,01469357,88475,398,9064
3000,03631443,48588,739,6212 0,01705411,71548,159,1598
3250,04011490,62651,079,8208 0,01924463,52617,409,3815
3500,04381538,70713,9310,0071 0,02130515,02685,399,5831
3750,04742588,18777,8610,1835 0,02328567,12753,349,7706
4000,05097639,34843,2410,3523 0,02520620,38821,959,9477
4250,05448692,38910,3110,5149 0,02707675,14891,7110,1169
4500,05795747,43979,2310,6725 0,02891731,63962,9210,2796
4750,06139804,551050,1210,8258 0,03072789,991035,7510,4372
5000,06481863,781123,0110,9753 0,03251850,281110,3410,5902
5250,06820925,111197,9311,1215 0,03428912,541186,7410,7393
5500,07158988,531274,8611,2646 0,03603976,771264,9910,8849
5750,074951053,981353,7711,4049 0,037761042,961345,0711,0272
termo 19.indd 607 18.05.09 12:28:19