TACTICAL TERMS Ashutosh Sharma 1 PowerPoint presentation

Presentation relates to various tactical terms used while training the personnel about various ops.

1. “If you know the enemy and
know yourself, you need not fear the
result of a hundred battles. If you
know yourself but not the enemy, for
every victory gained you will also
suffer a defeat. If you know neither
the enemy nor yourself, you will
succumb in every battle.”
Sun Tzu
1

2. TACTICAL TERMS
VSfDVdy VeZl~
2
Lec By:
ASHUTOSH, AC

3. CONC AREA
Kisi bhi operation mein hissa lene wale
troops jahan jama hokar briefing aur agar
mumkin ho to rehearsal ki karwai karte
hain.
3

4. ASSEMBLY AREA (AA)
Wah ilaqa jahan attack mein bhaag lene wale
sabhi troops antim roop se ikhate hotey hain aur
apni cooperative units/ sub-units ke sath link
kartey hain aur attack ke liye tartib letey hain.

og bykdk Tkgka vVSd eas Hkkx ysus okys lHkh VªqIl bDBk
gksrs gS vkSj viuh dksIjsfVo ;qfuV@ lc ;qfuV ds lkFk
fyad djrs gS vkSj vVSd ds fy;s rjrhc ysrs gS A

4

5. FORWARD ASSEMBLY AREA
Dubara control sathapit karney ke liye
Assembly area aur FUP ke beech temporary
selected Area ko Forward Assembly Area kaha
jata hai. Aamtor par jab AA aur FUP ke beech
duri jayada ho tab mukarar kiya jata hai.
5

6. CONC AREA
ASSY AREA
FAA
60 TO 80 KMS
6 TO 15 KMS
3 TO 5 KMS
CONC,ASSY AUR FWD ASSY AREA

7. FORMING UP PLACE QkWfeZax vi Iysl
Wuh ilaqa jahan unit fwd assembly area chhorne ke bad jati
hain fup kahalata hai. Is jagah par hamlawar troops ko us
formation men deploy kia jata hai jis men unhen hamla karna
ho.
og bykdk tgkW ;wfuVsa vlsECkyh bykdk NksMus ds ckn tkrh gS]
,Q ;w ih dgykrk gSA bl txg ij geykoj VªqIl dks ml
QkWesZ’ku esa fMIykW; fd;k tkrk gS ftles mUgsa geyk djuk gksA
7

8. CL
SL
FUP
1000 TO 1200 MTR
50M 100M 50M 100M 50M 50M
400 M
400 M
Asslt Coy
ResCoy
BNHQ
OBJ OBJ

9. START LINE (SL)
Zameeni nishano dwara mukarar Wah kalpnik rekha
jisko hamlawar troops ek fix samay (Start Time) par
cross kartey hain. Yah aamtour par FUP ka aage
wala kinara hota hai.
9

10. ‘H’ HOUR ,p vkoj

Operational order mai diya hua wah samay jis
par hamlawar troops start line ko paar karte
hain,use ‘h’ hour kahte hai.
vkWijs’kuy vkWMZj esa fn;k gqvk og le; ftlij
geykoj VzqIl LVkVZ ykbZu dks ikj djrs gS] mls ,p
vkoj dgrs gSA
10

11. H Hr
SL

12. ASSAULT LINE vlkYV ykbZu
SL aur objective ke beech zamini nishano se mukarar ki gai
kalpnik rekha jahan se sub- unit apna asli hamla shuru karti
hain.Yeh jahan tak ho sake ,objective ke najdik se najdik ho .
,l ,y vkSj vkWCtsfDVo ds chp tehuh fu’kkuksa ls eqdjZj dh
xbZ dkYifud js[kk tgkWa ls lc ;wfuV viuk vlyh geyk 'kq#
djrs gSA ;g tgkW rd gks lds vkCtfDVo ds utnhd ls
utnhd gksA
12

13. ASLT LINE

14. Unit aur sub-unit ke darje par banai gai,tazbizshuda aur abhiyas
ki gai wo drill jise troops larai mai istemal karte hain.Jaise
section battle drill/ pl battle drill.
;wfuV vkSj lc ;wfuV ds ntsZ ij cukbZ xbZ rtoht’kqnk vkSj
vH;kl dh xbZ oks fMªy ftls VzqIl yM+kbZ esa bLrseky djrs gSA
tSls lsD’ku ;k IykVwu cSVy fMªyA
BATTLE DRILL cSVy fMªy
14

15. Larai ke douran istemal kiya jane wala tartib shuda essa tariqa
jiske dwara kam se kam samay mai,kam se kam hukmo ke sath
sabhi darjo par hone wali karwai sath-sath ki jati hain.Iska main
aim larai ke douran samay ki bachat karna hai.
yM+kbZ ds nkSjku bLrseky fd;k tkusokyk rjrhc’kqnk ,slk rjhdk
ftlds }kjk de ls de le; esa] de ls de gqDeksa ds lkFk
lHkh ntksZa ij gksus okyh dk;Zokgh lkFk&lkFk dh tkrh gSA
bldk eq[; mÌs’; yM+kbZ ds nkSjku le; dh cpr djuk gSA
BATTLE PROCEDURE cSVy izksfltj

15

16. Unit aur sub-unit ke darje par tartib shuda wo drill jiske jariye larai
mai hissa lene wale troops aur hathiyaron ko kam se kam samay mai
yudh ke liye deploy karte hain.Yeh warning order milne ke sath
shuru hoti hain aur fup mai deploy ho jane ke sath puri ho jati hain.
;wfuV vkSj lc;wfuV ds ntsZ ij rjrhc’kqnk og fMªy ftlds tfj;s
yM+kbZ esa fgLlk ysus okys VqzIl vkSj gfFk;kjksa dks de ls de le;
esa ;q) ds fy, fMIykW; djrs gSA ;g okWfuZax vkWMZj feyus ds lkFk
'kq# gksrh gS vkSj ,Q ;w ih esa fMIykW; gks tkus ds lkFk gh iwjh gks
tkrh gSA
DEPLOYMENT DRILL fMIykW;esUV fMªy
16

17. Wah jyada se jyada fasla jahan tak kisi hathiyar se durust Aur
kargar fire dalkar nuksan kiya ja sake.
og T;knk ls T;knk Qklyk tgkW rd fdlh gfFk;kj ls
nq#Lr vkSj dkjxj Qk;j Mkydj uqdlku fd;k tk ldsaA
EFFECTIVE RANGE bQsfDVo jsat
17

18. Pahile se mukarer kiya wo sathan jahan par operation karne
wale daste karwai karne se pahle ya phir karwai khatam hone ke
bad ikkhate hote hain R.V. Kehte hain.
igys ls eqdjZj fd;k gqvk og LFkku tgkW ij vkWijs’ku djus
okys nLrs dk;Zokgh djus ls igys ;k fQj dk;Zokgh [kRe gksus ds
ckn bdës gksrs gS] vkj- oh- dgrs gSA
R. V. (RENDEZVOUS) vkj oh
18

19. Defence men khudai ke dauran alarm post har ek morche ko
jahir karte hain. Koi zamini khatra hone par is jagah se jawan
apne task ko pura kare. Yeh apne morche ke as-pas hona chahie
aur hathiyar aur equipment is jagah par rakha jata hai. Kneeling
position tak morcha khodai ho jane ke bad alarm post ka istemal
nahin hoga.
fMQsUl esa [kqnkbZ ds nkSjku vykeZ iksLV gj ,d ekspsZ dks tkfgj djrs gSA dksbZ tehuh
[krjk gksus ij bl txg ls toku vius VkLd dks iwjk djrs gSA ;g vius ekspsZ ds
vkl ikl gksuk pkfg, vkSj gfFk;kj vkSj bD;wiesUV bl txg ij j[kk tkrk gSSA
fufyax iksth’ku rd ekspkZ [kqnkbZ gks tkus ds ckn vykeZ iksLV dk bLrseky ugh
gksxkA
ALARM POST vykeZ iksLV
19

20. ALL - ROUND DEFENCE vkWy jkmaM fMQsUl
Kisi jagha ya ilake ka aisa defence jisme charon taraf se bachav
karne ki kabiliyat ho, usay all round defence kahte hai.
fdlh txg ;k bykds dk ,slk fMQsUl ftles pkjksa rjQ ls
cpko dh dkcfy;r gks] mls vkWy jkmaM fMQsUl dgrs gSA
20

21. Ek unit ya sub-unit jab defence men 'sited for all-round' ke
dhang se lagaya jata hai to yeh unit ya sub-unit charon taraf se
ane wale shatru par barbar fire dal sakti hai. 'Sited for all-round'
ka Shabad formation ke liye lagu nahin hota hai.
,d ;wfuV ;k lc ;wfuV tc fMQsUl esa lkbZVsM QkWj vkWy jkmaM
fMQsUl ds <ax ls yxk;k tkrk gS rks ;s ;wfuV ;k lc ;wfuV
pkjksa rjQ ls vkus okys 'k=q ij ckjkcj Qk;j Mky ldrh gSA
lkbZVsM QkWj vkWy jkmaM 'kCn QkWesZ’ku ds fy, ykxw ugh gksrk
gSA
SITED FOR ALL ROUND DEFENCE
lkbZVsM QkWj vkWy jkmaM fMQsUl
21

22. SITED FOR ALL RD DEF

23. 23

24. Defence mein ek unit ya sub-unit jab defence ke lie organise
(organised for all round defence) ki jati hai to iska matlab yih
hai ki wuh is qabil hai ki ziada se ziada fire shatru ke mumkin
ane wale raste par kar sake.Kuchh fire charon taraf bhi kia ja
sakta hai.
fMQsUl esa ,d ;wfuV ;k lc ;wfuV tc fMQsUl ds fy,
vkWxZukbZt ¼vkWxZukbZTM QkWj vkWy jkmaM fMQsUl½ dh tkrh gS rks
bldk eryc ;s gS fd T;knk ls T;knk Qk;j 'k=q ds eqefdu
vkus okys jkLrksa ij dj ldsaA dqN Qk;j pkjksa rjQ Hkh fd;k
tk ldrk gSA
ORGANISED FOR ALL ROUND DEFENCE
vkWxZukbZTM QkWj vkWy jkmaM fMQsUl
24

25. ORG FOR ALL RD DEF

26. 26

27. Yeh pahle se recce aur mumkin ho to taiyar kie hue gun position
aur mortar pit hote hain jin men guns/mortars ya sub-unit shatru
ke hawai bombardment, counter mortar fire ya bombing se
bachane ke lie lagai jati hai. Yih position aisi honi chahie kih
jahan se usi task ko pura kia ja sake jise (main)pahle position se
kiya ja raha tha.
;g igys ls jSdh eqefdu gks] rks rS;kj fd, gq, xu iksth’ku vkSj
eksVkZj fiV gksrs gS ftuesa xu ;k eksVkZjsa ;k lc ;qfuV 'k=q ds gokbZ
cEckVZesUV]dkmaVj eksVkZj Qk;j ;k cfEcax ls cpus ds fy, yxkbZ tkrh gSA
;g iksth’ku ,slh gksuh pkfg, tgkW ls mlh VkLd dks iwjk fd;k tk lds
ftls ¼esu½ igys iksth’ku ls fd;k tk jgk FkkA
ALTERNATIVE POSITION
vYVjusfVo iksth’ku
27

28. Pehle se mukarar avam tyar ki gayi wah position jispar
units/ sub- units Guns/ Mors apna dusra ya secondary
task pura karti hain. Isko aksar dushman ka achanak
hua hamla honey par position liya jata hai.
SECONDARY POSITION
28

29. Yah woh ilaqa hota hai jis ki zimmawari kisi ek fireunit ki hoti
hai aur isi men wuh targeton par fire dalegi. Arc of fire aur field
of fire men yih faraq hai ki field of fire woh ilaqa hota hai jahan
kisi hathiyar se kargar fire kisi bhi disha men dala ja sake.
;g og bykdk gksrk gS ftldh ftEesokjh fdlh ,d Qk;j
;qfuV dh gksrh gS vkSj blesa og VkjxsVksa ij Qk;j MkysxhA vkdZ
vkWQ Qk;j vkSj fQYM vkWQ Qk;j esa ;g QdZ gS fd fQYM vkWQ
Qk;j og bykdk gksrk gS tgkW fdlh gfFk;kj ls dkjxj Qk;j
fdlh Hkh fn’kk esa Mkyk tk ldsA

ARC OF FIRE
vkdZ vkWQ Qk;j
30

30. PRIMARY ARC OF FIRE
Pre determined and specified area within the arc of fire in which
enemy is engaged on first priority.
SECONDARY ARC OF FIRE
Pre determined and specified area within the arc of fire in which
enemy is engaged on secodnd priority. It is undertaken when the fire
unit or weapons are not engaged in the primary arc.
31

31. ARC OF FIRE
FIELD OF FIRE
32

32. .
FIELD OF FIRE & ARC OF FIRE
33

33. AAM RUKH
PRIMARY ARC
PRIMARY ARC OF FIRE

34. AAM RUKH
PRIMARY ARC
SECY ARC OF FIRE
SECY ARC

35. Tactical ahmiyat ki wuh jagah jahan pahunchne par sub-uniten,
uniten aur formation upar wale commander ko report dengi,taki
harkat co-ordinate aur control ho sake. Is par pahunch kar sub-
unit, unit ya formation halt karti hain aur tactical lihaz se hifazat
karti Hain agar hukum iske khilaf na dyie gae hon.
VSfDVdy vgfe;r dh og txg tgkW igqapus ij lc&;wfuV]
;wfuV vkSj QkWesZ’ku mij okys dek.Mj dks fjiksVZ nsxh] rkfd
gjdr dks dksvkWfMZusV vkSj dUVªsky gks ldsaA bl ij igqapdj
lc&;wfuVsa] ;wfuVsa ;k QkWesZ’ku gkWYV djrh gS vkSj VSfDVdy
fygkt ls fgQktr djrh gS vxj gqde blds f[kykQ u fn;s
x;s gksaA

BOUND ckmaM
36

36. BOUND
AXIS OF ADV

37. Assault ya counter attack karne wale troops ki harkat ko madad
karne ke lie jo fire supporting hathiyar se milte hain use covering
fire kahte hain.
vlkYV ;k dkmaVj vVSd djus okys VªqIl dh gjdr dks enn
djus ds fy, tks Qk;j liksfVZax gfFk;kj ls feyrk gS mls
dofjax Qk;j dgrs gSA
COVERING FIRE dofjax Qk;j
38

38. Ek post ya locality is qabil ho ki wah apne flank wale post ya
locality ko, dushman ka hamla hote waqt kargar fire se madad
de sake.
,d iksLV ;k yksdsfyVh bl dkfcy gks fd oks vius ¶ySad okys
iksLV ;k yksdsfyVh dks] nq’eu dk geyk gksrs oDr dkjxj Qk;j
ls enn ns ldsaA
MUTUAL SUPPORT E;qpwvy liksVZ
39

39. . . .
. . .
ENEMY ATTACK
( CORRECT )
40

40. . . .
. . .
ENEMY ATTACK
( WRONG )
41

41. MUTUAL SP

42. Aisi jagah jis par ek chhoti sub-unit ( jaise ek section) qabza
kiye hue ho defended post kehlata hai. Defended post aam taur
par alag khud mukhtiar nahin hota, bal ki kai post ikhate apas
men mutual support main hote hain aur is tarah se ek defended
locality banti hai.
,slh txg ftlij ,d NksVh lc&;wfuV¼tSls ,d lsD’ku½ us
dCtk fd;k gqvk gks fMQsUMsM iksLV dgykrk gSA fMQsUMsM iksLV
vke rkSj ij vyx [kqn eq[R;kj ugh gksrk] cfYd dbZ iksLV
vkil esa E;qP;wvy liksVZ esa gksrs gS vkSj bl rjg ls ,d
fMQsUMsM yksdsfyVh curh gSA

DEFENDED POST fMQsUMsM iksLV
43

43. DEFENDED POST

44. Wah ilaqa jis ka sab taraf se bachao karne ke lie troops ko tartib
di gai ho ya lagae gae hon,jaise kih platoon ya company defended
locality. In men sub-uniten is tarah lagai jati hain ki woh ek dusre
ki fire se madad kar saken aur gahrai men hon.Jin defended
localityon ke sath dushman ka lagao pahle hota hai unko forward
defended locality (fdl)kaha jata hai.
og bykdk ftldk lc rjQ ls cpko djus ds fy, VªqIl dks rjrhc nh xbZ gks ;k
yxk;s x;s gksa] tSls fd IykVwu ;k dEiuh fMQsUMsM yksdsfyVhA buesa lc&;wfuV bl rjg
yxkbZ tkrh gS fd og ,d nwljs dh Qk;j ls enn dj ldsa vkSj xgjkbZ esa gksA ftu
fMQsUMSM yksdsfyfV;ksa ds lkFk nq’eu dk yxko igys gksrk gS mUgs QkWjoMZ fMQsUMsM
yksdsfyVh ¼,Q Mh ,y½ dgk tkr gSA

DEFENDED LOCALITY fMQsUMsM yksdsfyVh
45

45. DEFENDED LOC

46. Pahle se muqarrar kia gaya fire, jo dushman ke hamla ya
hamle ka shak parne par fauran giraya ja sake.
 DF(CLOSE)
 DF(DEPTH)
 DF(SOS)
igys ls eqdjZj fd;k x;k Qk;j] tks nq’eu ds geyk ;k
geys dk 'kd iMus ij QkSju fxjk;k tk ldsaA
DEFENSIVE FIRE (DF)
fMQsfUlo Qk;j ¼Mh ,Q½
47

47. DF(CLOSE)
Task close to the defended locality with the aim of
breaking up an attack at the forming up place or the
start line or during the actual assault.
DF(DEPTH)
Task in depth with the aim of disorganizing the
enemy’s preparations for attack
48

48. DF(SOS)
The most dangerous close defensive fire tasks, selected
with the aim of breaking up an enemy’s assault, on which
guns and mortars are kept laid when not engaged on other
shoots and which are brought down immediately in reply
to the sos call . in the case of field artillery these tasks
would normally be at the scale of one per battery, but in
exceptional cases they may be allotted at the scale of one
per troop.
49

49. A A
DF DEPTH, CLOSE & SOS
F A A
F UP
(DEPTH)
DEPTH
SOS
SOS
SOS
CLOSE
CLOSE

50. Aisi position jo ki kqudarti taur par nazar aur flat trajectory
wale hathiyaron ke fire se bachao men hon.
,slh iksth’ku tks fd dqnjrh rkSj ij utj vkSj ¶ySV VªstsDVªh
okys gfFk;kjksa ds Qk;j ls cpko esa gksaA
DEFILADED POSITION
fM¶ysMsM iksth’ku
51

51. DEFILADED POSN

52. 53

53. ENFILADE FIRE
bu¶ysM Qk;j
Kisi hathiyar ka flank se kia gaya aisa fire, jise aise site kia gaya
ho kih wuh target ki lambai ke rukh ek sirey se dusre tak fire
gira sake.
fdlh gfFk;kj dk ¶ySad ls fd;k x;k ,slk Qk;j] ftls ,slk
lkbZV fd;k x;k gks fd oks VkjxsV dh yEckbZ ds #[k ,d fljs
ls nqljs rd Qk;j fxjk ldsA
54

54. FDL FDL
FDL
55

55. 56

56. Aisi tactical ahmiyat wali zamin jis par apni troops ka qabza hone se
commander ki tajwiz achchii tarah se amal men lai ja sake, jaise
advance men bound par qabza rakhana ya hamle ke bad re-
organisation ke dauran objective ko mahfuz rakhna, takih
commander ko aisi jagah mil jae jo kih fauj ke dusre hisse yareserve
ko age ki karrawai karne ke lie madadde sake ya cover kar sake.
,slh VSfDVdy vgfe;r okyh tehu ftlij vius VªqIl dk dCtk gksus ls
dek.Mj dh rtoht vPNh rjg ls vey esa yk;h tk lds] tSls ,MOkkUl esa
ckmaM ij dCtk j[kuk ;k geys ds ckn fj&vkWxZukbZts"ku ds nkSjku vkWCtsfDVo
dks egQwt j[kuk] rkfd dek.Mj dks ,slh txg fey tk;s tks fd QkSt ds
nwljs fgLls ;k fjtoZ dks vkxs dh dk;Zokgh djus ds fy, enn ns lds ;k
doj dj ldsA
FIRM BASE QeZ csl
57

57. Hukmon men dia gaya wuh waqt hota hai, jab kih subah suraj ki
roshani hone se pahle kuchh had tak dikhai dena shuru ho jata
hai, mukhtalif arms jo kih kisi operation men hissa le rahe hon,
unke dikhai dene ki zarurat ko dekhte hue 'first light' ka waqt
muqarrar kia jata hai is ko muqarrar karte waqt subhah ki
dhund, kohra aur mausam ki dusari halaton par bhi dhyan rakha
jata hai. Akela 'first light' lafz kabhi istemal nahin karna chahie
balkih is ke sath khas waqt dena chahie.
gqDeksa esa fn;k x;k og oDr gksrk gS tc fdlh lqcg lwjt dh jks’kuh gksus
ls igys dqN gn rd fn[kkbZ nsuk 'kq# gks tkrk gS eqDrfyQ vkeZl~ tks fd
fdlh vkWijs’ku esa fgLlk ys jgsa gks] muds fn[kkbZ nsus dh t#jr dks ns[krs
gq, QLVZ ykbZV dk oDr eqdjZj fd;k tkrk gS bldks eqdjZj djrs oDr
lqcg dh /kqU/k] dksgjk vkSj ekSle dh nwljh gkyrksa dk Hkh /;ku j[kk tkrk
gS vdsyk QLVZ ykbZV y¶t dHkh bLrseky ugh djuk pkfg, cfYd blds
lkFk [kkl oDr nsuk pkfg,A
FIRST LIGHT igyh jks’kuh
58

58. Hukmon men diay gaya who waqt hota hai, jab kih sham ko suraj
chhupne ke bad kuchh had tak dikhai deta rahta hai. Mukhtalif
arms jo kih kisi operation men hissa le rahe hon, unki dikhai dene ki
zarurat ko dekhate hue, 'last light'ka waqt muqarrar kia jata hai.
Isko muqarrar karte waqt sham ki dhund,kohra aur mausam ki
dusari halaton par bhi dhyan rakha jata hai. Akela 'last light'lafz
kabhi istemal nahin karne chahie, balkih is ke sath khas waqt dena
chahie.
gqDeksa es fn;k x;k og oDr gksrk gS] tc 'kke dks lwjt Nqius ds ckn
dqN gn rd fn[kkbZ nsrk gS eqDrfyQ vkeZl~ tks fd fdlh vkWijs’ku esa fgLlk
ys jgsa gks] mudh fn[kkbZ nsus dh t#jr dks ns[krs gq,] ykLV ykbZV dk oDr
eqdjZj fd;k tkrk gSA vdsyk ykLV ykbZV y¶t dHkh bLrseky ugh djuk
pkfg,]cfYd blds lkFk [kkl oDr nsuk pkfg,A

LAST LIGHT vk[kjh jks’kuh
59

59. Wah ilaqa jismen koi fauji dasta aram ya re-organisation ya
maintenance karne ke lie rahta hai.
og bykdk ftlesa dksbZ QkSth nLrk vkjke] fjvkWxZukbZts’ku ;k
esUVsusUl ds fy, jgrk gSA
HARBOUR gkjcj
60

60. Dushman ke troops aur uske hathiyaron ko fire se is tarah
daba dena ki hamle ke dauran hamare upar unka kisi qism
ka asar dalna namumkin ya mushkil ho jae.
nq’eu ds VqªIl vkSj muds gfFk;kjksa dks Qk;j ls bl
rjg nck nsuk dh geys ds nkSjku gekjs mij mudk fdlh
fdLe dk vlj Mkyuk ukeqefdu ;k eqf’dy gks tk,A
NEUTRALIZE U;wVªkykbZt
61

61. Kisi action ke khatam hone par, jawanon aur equipment men
casaulty ho jane ke karan, ya kisi jagah ko kabze main lene par
jo nai tartib kisi unit main di jaye use re-organisation kahte hain.
fdlh ,D’ku ds [kRe gksus ij] tokuksa vkSj bD;wiesUV esa
dST;wvYVh gksus ds dkj.k ;k fdlh txg dks dCts esa ysus ij
tks ubZ rjrhc fdlh ;qfuV esa nh tk;s mls fj&vkWxZukbts’ku
dgrs gSA
RE-ORGANISATION
fj&vkWxZukbts’ku ¼nqckjk rjrhc½
62

62. 63

63. 64