Satyan Jambunathan
Prudential requirements
A Life industry perspective
The supervisory authority requires
insurers to recognise the range of
risks that they face and to assess
and manage them effectively
ICP 18 Risk assessment and
management
2
3
Defining distributions and shocks
Measurement of diversification benefits
Lack of data to define Op risk distributions
Challenges
Recognition of individual risks
Introduction of corporate governance
guidelines
Board and group level oversight
Move to computing risk based capital
Varying levels of progress in industry
Current
Need for industry to
Implement enterprise risk management
Formally articulate risk appetite
Implement robust measurement and
review mechanisms
Use risk based regulatory capital to drive
adoption
Desired
ICP 18 Risk assessment and
management
Since insurance is a risk taking
activity, the supervisory authority
requires insurers to evaluate and
manage the risks that they
underwrite, in particular through
reinsurance, and to have the tools
to establish an adequate level of
premiums
ICP 19 Insurance activity
4
5
NoneChallenges
Product approval process of IRDA
Reinsurance review process of IRDA
Ongoing submissions to IRDA
Current
As above
Desired
ICP 19 Insurance activity
The supervisory authority requires
insurers to comply with standards for
establishing adequate technical
provisions and other liabilities, and
making allowance for reinsurance
recoverables. The supervisory authority
has both the authority and the ability to
assess the adequacy of the technical
provisions and to require that these
provisions be increased, if necessary
ICP 20 Liabilities
6
7
NoneChallenges
Regulations on valuation of liabilities
Annual review of the ARA and AA report
Professional guidance
Requirement for resilience testing
Peer review
Current
As above
Audit of valuation of liabilitiesDesired
ICP 20 Liabilities
The supervisory authority requires
insurers to comply with standards
on investment activities. These
standards include requirements on
investment policy, asset mix,
valuation, diversification, asset-
liability matching, and risk
management
ICP 21 Investments
8
9
NoneChallenges
Regulations on
Asset class limits
Exposure limits
Process including segregation of duties
Valuation of assets
Audit and review mechanisms
ALM in varying stages of development
Current
As above
Desired
ICP 21 Investments
The supervisory authority requires
insurers to comply with standards
on the use of derivatives and
similar commitments. These
standards address restrictions in
their use and disclosure
requirements, as well as internal
controls and monitoring of the
related positions
ICP 22 Derivatives and similar
commitments
10
The supervisory authority requires
insurers to comply with the
prescribed solvency regime. This
regime includes capital adequacy
requirements and requires suitable
forms of capital that enable the
insurer to absorb significant
unforeseen losses
ICP 23 Capital adequacy and
solvency
11
12
Need for professional guidance on risk based
capital
Calibrations of stresses appropriate to Indian
conditions
Challenges
Factor based approach
Some allowance for risk in product lines
Limited forms of capital
Scenario testing on projections - FCR
Adequately prudent levels of capital
requirement
Current
As above
Greater allowance for risks specific to entitiesDesired
ICP 23 Capital adequacy and
solvency