Tenses & Aspects ~ Passive Voice (V3).pdf

English Grammar

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English Proficiency C
Ricky Eka Sanjaya
Welcome to

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Tenses & Aspects Passive Voice
Content

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Theverbisawordcontainstheactionofthesentence. Withoutverbs,wecouldn'ttalk
aboutrunning,orjumping,oreating.Andwithoutverbtenses,wecouldn'ttalkabout
whenwedidthosethings.Didweeatdinneryesterday?Willwegoforaruntomorrow?
Weneedverbtensestotalkabouttime.
What is Verb?
Tenseindicateswhentheactionexpressedbyaverbtakesplace.Thethreesimple
tensesarepast,present,andfuture.Differenttensestakedifferentverbforms,eitherby
changingtheworditselforbyaddinghelpingverbs.
What is Tense?
“Aspect”referstothetimingoftheverb.Morespecifically,itaddresseswhethertheaction
occursinasingleblockoftime,continuously,orrepetitively.Allverbshavebothtenseand
aspect.Verbalaspectconsistsofsimple,progressive,perfect,orperfectprogressive,
whereeachreferstoadifferentfabricoftime.
What is Aspects?
Definition

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Thepasttensereferstoevents
thathaveoccurredinthepast
oraneventthatoccurred
continuallyinthepast.Itcan
alsobeusedwhendiscussing
hypotheticalsituations.
Definition Type of Tenses
Simple Past
Past Progressive
Past Perfect
Past Perfect Progressive
Past Tenses

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Thepresenttenserefersto
circumstancesthatexistnow,
orthathaveoccurredovera
periodoftimethatincludesthe
present.Presenttensecanalso
beusedtoexpressbasicfacts
orcircumstancesthatare
continuous.
Definition Type of Tenses
Simple Present
Present Progressive
Present Perfect
Present Perfect Progressive
Present Tenses

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Thefuturetenseisusedto
expresscircumstancesthatwill
occurinthefuture.Thefuture
tenseisdifferentfromthe
presentandpasttensesinthat
thereisnotusuallyatypeof
verbconjugationthatshows
thefuturetense.Instead,future
verbsareformedbycombining
themwithwordslike
willor
shall,orthephrase goingto .
Definition Type of Tenses
Simple Future
Future Progressive
Future Perfect
Future Perfect Progressive
Future Tenses

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Thesimpleaspectdescribesa
generalaction,onethatis
neithercontinuous nor
completed.Itisusuallyusedto
describeanactionthattakes
placehabitually.
Definition Type of Aspects
Simple Past
Simple Present
Simple Future
Simple Aspect

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Theprogressiveformexpresses
continuousactionsthathappen
overaperiodoftime.They
almostalwaysinvolvesome
combinationoftheverb“tobe”
pairedwiththemainverb
endingin
-ing.
Definition Type of Aspects
Past Progressive
Present Progressive
Future Progressive
Progressive Aspect

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Theperfectformrefersto
eventsthathavebeen
completed,butarestillrelevant
tothespeakerinthepresent
moment.Italmostalways
involvessomeformoftheverb
“have”combinedwithanother
verb.
Definition Type of Aspects
Past Perfect
Present Perfect
Future Perfect
Perfect Aspect

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Theperfectprogressive,justas
youwouldexpect,isa
combinationoftheperfectand
progressiveaspects.Perfect
progressivereferstothe
completedportionofan
ongoingaction.Italmost
alwaysinvolvesaformofthe
verb“have”andaformofthe
verb“tobe”combinedwitha
verbendingin
-ing.
Definition Type of Aspects
Past Perfect Progressive
Present Perfect Progressive
Future Perfect Progressive
Perfect Progressive Aspect

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https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=mjg5odk1nwzjtx
https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=mtq0mdy030me
https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=verb- tense_4
https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=verb- tenses_10
https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=verb- tense-consistency-
guideline-1
https://grammarquiz.net/about-aspectortensesofverbs/68561/#jawaban
https://wordwall.net/resource/5338439/tense-and-aspect1

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ThetermPassiveVoicedescribesaverbwhoseactionis
donetothesubjectnotbythesubject.Forexample:
Thesheriffwasshot
.
(Thisisanexampleofthepassivevoice.ThesubjectoftheverbisThe
sheriff.Theactionoftheverbtoshootisdonetothesubject.)
Now,lookatthisexample:
Heshotthesheriff.
(Thisisanexampleoftheactivevoice.ThesubjectoftheverbisHe.The
actionoftheverbtoshootisdonebythesubject.)

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Passive voice is constructed using the be verb + past participle structure.
To form a passive sentence, we need to use the passive tense .
To transform an active sentence into a passive one, follow these steps:

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https://www.grammar- monster.com/glossary/passive_voice.htm
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise- 1.html
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise- 2.html
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise- 3.html
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise- 4.html
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise- 5.html
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-verbs-two-objects-exercise-
1.html
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-subordinate-clauses-exercise-
1.html

37. —Master Oogway (Kungfu Panda)
Yesterday is history.
Tomorrow is a mystery.
But Today is a GIFT....
that is why it is called the
PRESENT.