English Tenses and Conditionals Ruben Antonio Chavarria García Saraí de los Ángeles González Muñoz Henry Josué González Mercado María Fernanda Sandoval Esteban Team Members
The verb “ to be ” is one of the most important verbs in English. It is used to: To describe a state of being or existence
The verb “ to be ” is one of the most important verbs in English. It is used to: To describe a state of being or existence She is happy. They are tired. He is excited. The cat is sleeping. The flower is blooming. Examples
The verb “ to be ” is one of the most important verbs in English. It is used to: To describe a location
The verb “ to be ” is one of the most important verbs in English. It is used to: The park has swings and green grass. The store sells toys and clothes. The beach is sandy and sunny. Examples To describe a location
The verb “ to be ” is one of the most important verbs in English. It is used to: To describe possession
The verb “ to be ” is one of the most important verbs in English. It is used to: The red bicycle is his. The house with the white fence is theirs. The book on the table is mine. Examples To describe possession
The verb “ to be ” is one of the most important verbs in English. It is used to: To describe a characteristic
The verb “ to be ” is one of the most important verbs in English. It is used to: He knows a lot of things and can solve problems. The mountains are very pretty to look at. She makes people laugh and smile. Examples To describe a characteristic
The verb “ to be ” is one of the most important verbs in English. It is used to: To describe a job or profession
The verb “ to be ” is one of the most important verbs in English. It is used to: The red bicycle is his. The house with the white fence is theirs. The book on the table is mine. Examples To describe a job or profession
Simple Present The simple present tense is used to describe actions that happen regularly, for situations that are always the same or for daily schedules. Examples I drink coffee every morning. She walks to work every day. The sun rises in the east. Do you like coffee? Does she eat meat? They don’t play video games. He doesn’t speak Spanish.
Simple Present The simple present tense is used to describe actions that happen regularly, for situations that are always the same or for daily schedules. Simple Past The simple past tense is used to talk about things that happened. It is used to describe an action that started and finished in the past. She watched a movie last night. They visited their grandparents over the weekend. He studied for the test yesterday. We went to the beach on our vacation. Examples Examples I drink coffee every morning. She walks to work every day. The sun rises in the east. Do you like coffee? Does she eat meat? They don’t play video games. He doesn’t speak Spanish.
Simple Present The simple present tense is used to describe actions that happen regularly, for situations that are always the same or for daily schedules. Simple Past The simple past tense is used to talk about things that happened. It is used to describe an action that started and finished in the past. She watched a movie last night. They visited their grandparents over the weekend. He studied for the test yesterday. We went to the beach on our vacation. Examples` Examples I drink coffee every morning. She walks to work every day. The sun rises in the east. Do you like coffee? Does she eat meat? They don’t play video games. He doesn’t speak Spanish. Present Perfect The present perfect tense is a way to talk about actions or situations that have a connection to both the past and the present. Usages Unspecified Past Time Actions Continuing to the Present Experiences and Changes Over Time
Present Perfect The present perfect tense is a way to talk about actions or situations that have a connection to both the past and the present. Usages Unspecified Past Time Actions Continuing to the Present Experiences and Changes Over Time Simple Past The simple past tense is used to talk about things that happened. It is used to describe an action that started and finished in the past. She watched a movie last night. They visited their grandparents over the weekend. He studied for the test yesterday. We went to the beach on our vacation. Examples Temporary Situations Actions Happening Right Now Annoying Habits Present Progressive Is used to indicate actions that are ongoing or in progress at the current moment. Usages
Present Progressive Is used to indicate actions that are ongoing or in progress at the current moment. Temporary Situations Actions Happening Right Now Annoying Habits Present Perfect The present perfect tense is a way to talk about actions or situations that have a connection to both the past and the present. Usages Unspecified Past Time Actions Continuing to the Present Experiences and Changes Over Time Usages
Future Tense The future tense can be expressed in several ways, including using “will”, the present progressive and “be going to” Will : Is used to express a future action or state that is considered certain or very likely to happen. Present Progressive : This tense can also be used to express future actions or events, particularly when they are planned or already arranged. Be going to : This construction is often used to express intentions or plans, as well as to make predictions based on present evidence
Future Tense The future tense can be expressed in several ways, including using “will”, the present progressive and “be going to” Will : Is used to express a future action or state that is considered certain or very likely to happen. Present Progressive : This tense can also be used to express future actions or events, particularly when they are planned or already arranged. Be going to : This construction is often used to express intentions or plans, as well as to make predictions based on present evidence
Conditionals Conditional sentences have two clauses – an 'if’ clause and a main clause. They're used to show that something can only happen if a certain thing is true.
Conditionals 0, 1, 2 Conditional sentences have two clauses – an 'if’ clause and a main clause. They're used to show that something can only happen if a certain thing is true.
Conditionals 0, 1, 2 Conditional sentences have two clauses – an 'if’ clause and a main clause. They're used to show that something can only happen if a certain thing is true. Conditionals Zero conditional If + Present Simple, Present Simple If you heat water to 100°C, it boils. Example First conditional If + Present Simple, Will + Infinitive If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the beach Example Second conditional if + past simple >> would + infinitive If I were a bird, I would fly over the mountains. Example
Conditionals Zero conditional If + Present Simple, Present Simple If you heat water to 100°C, it boils. Example First conditional If + Present Simple, Will + Infinitive If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the beach Example Second conditional if + past simple >> would + infinitive If I were a bird, I would fly over the mountains. Example