terapi meditasi, doa dan musik untuk orang cemas.pptx

terapi doa, musik untuk pasien cemas

1. Terapi meditasi , doa dan musik Mohamad Roni Alfaqih , M.Kep

2. COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES

3. INTRODUCTION Complementary therapies can be defined as medical interventions that are currently not an integral part of conventional medicine. Since 1990 documentation by several surveys of the widespread and increasing use by consumers of CAM therapies has brought the attention of the health care community, employers and insures to the importance of this form of therapy.

4. CLASSIFICATION CAM therapies can be categorized in five major groups (National Institute of Health classification) Alternative medical systems Mind-body interventions Manipulative and body based methods Energy therapies Biologically based treatments

5. Art therapy This is based on the belief that the creative process involved in making art helps in the healing process. In North America, a Master’s degree is required to be an art therapist.

6. b. Aromatherapy This involves the use of scents, either on the skin or inhaled, to relieve pain, reduce anxiety, and promote relaxation

7. Healing touch/therapeutic touch This involves moving the hands over the body, or lightly touching the body, Healing touch is said to promote relaxation, relieve pain and support the body’s ability to heal. It is generally practiced by nurses with special training.

8. Humour /laughter therapy Some hospitals have both formal and informal programs to encourage patients to laugh. Laughing is associated with the release of endorphins, which are the body’s natural pain killers. Laughter also makes people feel good by relieving stress, and it is said to boost immune function and lower blood pressure.

9. Massage therapy This is said to promote relaxation, relieve pain and enable participation in sports. According to the American Massage Therapy Association, increasing evidence shows that massage reduces heart rates, lower blood pressure, increases blood circulation and lymph flow, relaxes muscles, improves range of motion, and increases endorphins, enhancing medical treatment.

10. Music therapy This involves using music to influence the psychological and physical wellness of a person suffering from a concern. Special certification is required.

11. Nutrition therapy This involves the use of vitamins and minerals to help treat a condition or lessen symptoms. In heart conditions, may see things like magnesium, selenium, coenzyme Q10 and vitamin E used in conventional medicine. Some vitamins and minerals , like folic acid, have been shown to be effective in preventing birth defects, including heart defect. The use of any of these should be done under a doctor’s supervision. Even too much of a certain vitamin could have harmful effects.

12. Play therapy This uses play to help children express themselves and their emotions, when doing so in words is challenging Trained play therapists encourage children to ‘play out’ real-life situations in order to give them a feeling of control.

13. Yoga This activity focuses on breathing and flexibility, which help reduce stress and boost fitness.

14. MIND-BODY INTERVENTIONS Relaxation breathing Uses slow diaphragmatic to elicit the relaxation response

15. Prayer Involves communication with the Creator or the Scared. Found in all cultures. A frequently used therapy. Nurses may incorporate prayer into their practice.

16. Meditation State of being increased concentration and awareness. Focuses one’s attention and increases self awareness.

17. Two branches exist: Inclusive , mindfulness Exclusive, concentrative Mindfulness meditation focuses on “living in the moment” without judgement. Concentrative meditation involves “moving inward”- often initiated by concentrating on the breath, a mantra, or an object. Outcomes may include relaxation, spiritual growth, and personal healing.

18. Biofeedback Involves a method of learned control of physiologic responses of the body. Information about physiologic functions is received, interventions are used, and a feedback loop allows for voluntary control of certain functions.

19. Imagery Uses one’s mind to generate images that have a calming effect on the body. Involve use of vision, sound, smell and taste, as well as the sense of movement, position and touch. Outcomes may include reduction of anxiety, relaxation, enhanced immunity, and changes in hormonal responses.

20. Hypnosis Involves a state of attentive, focused concentration with suspension of some peripheral awareness. May be effective in promoting healing, decreasing pain, managing chronic illness, and preparing for surgery and other procedures.

21. Music therapy Includes listening to music and creating music. Type of music used is individually determined. Outcomes may include relaxation, decreased anxiety, and decreased pain.

22. Art therapy Involves creative expression through a variety of artistic mediums. May be used to facilitate expression of emotions, memories, and conscious and unconscious concerns.

23. Journaling Involves writing down one’s feelings, thoughts, perceptions, personal events or memories. Outcomes may include stress reduction, as well as personal development through self-reflection

24. Animal-assisted therapy Uses specifically trained animals to assist in attainment of health care goals. An example is hippotherapy (use of horse-back riding) to meet physical therapy and rehabilitation goals.

25. MANIPULATIVE AND BODY BASED METHODS These therapies are based on manipulation of the body and movements and include chiropractic, massage therapy and osteopathic medicine

26. Chiropractic therapy It is based on the relation between body and function and on the foundation of facilitating the body’s own healing power. The aim of this therapy are to alter local tissue stresses, to reduce mechanical stimulation and to allow the organ to recover. Restores and maintain health by properly aligning the spine using a variety of adjustment and manipulation techniques. Correct spinal alignment facilitates self-healing and improves health and well-being.

27. Acupressure Involves the use of applied finger and hand pressure to specific areas of body to improve energy flow, relieve pain and stimulate the body’s innate healing abilities

28. Massage therapy Involves manipulation of soft tissues to improve health and promote healing. Outcomes include relaxation, reduced tension, improved immune function, increased flexibility and pain relief.

29. Yoga Includes mental and physical exercises, ethical principles and guidelines for healthy living. Part of the Ayurveda medical system. Americans use yoga more for its physical benefits and for stress reduction.

30. ENERGY THERAPIES These are based on the concept of healing through manipulation of energy fields originating within the body or through application of energy fields from other sources.

31. Therapeutic Touch Involves the use of the practitioner’s hands to assess and balance the patient’s energy field. Healing intent is incorporated. Based on the belief that healing is facilitated when the human energy field is in balance.

32. Healing Touch Includes therapeutic touch, as well as other energy healing modalities. Primarily used by nurses.

33. Reiki: A Japanese therapy that involves the use of affect the human energy field with the intent to heal.

34. Magnet therapy Uses the principle that every animal, plant and mineral has an electromagnetic field that allows other objects to interact as part of one unified energy system. Magnets are frequently used to reduce pain, relieve swelling and inflammation and promote healing of soft tissue and bone.

35. BIOLOGICALLY BASED TREATMENTS These are practices, interventions and product aimed toward adaptation of biologic functions and processes. They include herbal, dietary, enzyme and orthomolecular therapies.

36. Herbal therapy Involves use of unrefined plant-based products to treat, prevent or cure disease. Effects are slow and less dramatic than effects of pharmaceutical drugs.

37. Nutraceuticals Involves use of vitamin and mineral supplements. Best source of vitamins and minerals is a well-balanced diet. Yet many Americans take supplements regularly

38. Nutritional therapy Involves special diets for health promotion. Popular diets come and go. Special diets must be studied for potential benefit

39. Aromatherapy Involves use of plants essential oils for their beneficial effect. Americans seek out this therapy primarily for stress reduction, and use these oils via inhalation or topically. In other cultures, essential oils are used more comprehensively in health care.

40. PATIENT AND FAMILY TEACHING GUIDE: HERBAL THERPIES Ask the patient about use of herbal therapies. Take a complete history of herbal use, including amounts, brand names and frequency of use. Ask the patient about allergies. Investigate whether herbs are used instead of or in addition to traditional medical treatments. Find out whether herbal therapies are used to prevent disease or to treat an existing problem. Instruct the patient to inform health care provider before taking any herbal treatments

41. Make the patient aware of the risks and benefits associated with herbal use, including drug reactions when taken in combination with other drugs Advise the patient using herbal therapies to be aware of any side effects while taking herbal treatments and to immediately report them to health care provider. Make the patient aware that moisture, sunlight and heat may alter the components of herbal treatments.

42. NURSING MANAGEMENT The role of the nurse with respect to complementary and alternative therapies is evolving. Roles of the nurse may include Assessing a patient’s use of complementary and alternative therapies and the possible risk of complications or adverse interactions with conventional therapies. Promoting safety and serving as a resource Providing holistic self-care and holistic nursing care Serving as a provider Participating in research

43. CONCLUSION CAM therapies are commonly used by patients with cardiovascular diseases treated by conventionally trained physicians. It is therefore important for the practitioners to be familiar with CAM therapies, with their proposed mechanism of action and effectiveness, and with the potential risks of adverse effects and drug interactions. It is likely that the increasing interest of the medical community and of regulatory and funding agencies in CAM therapies will soon lead to better understanding of their role in cardiovascular care.

44. BIBLIOGRAPHY Black Joyce m. et al. Medical Surgical nursing. 1 st edition. Singapore. W.B.Sunder 1997: pp780-5. Perry and potter. Fundamentals of nursing. 6 th ed. Mosby an imprint of Elsevier New Delhi: pp 915-26. http://explorewingworldquest.org http://www.stopgettinglik.com

45. Tugas Individu Silahkan mencari jurnal keperawatan tentang : 1. pengaruh terapi meditasi terhadap suatu penyakit 2. pengaruh terapi doa terhadap suatu penyakit 3. pengaruh terapi music terhadap suatu penyakit . Masing-masing terapi di lakukan Analisis PICOT Jurnal nasional atau international minimal 5 tahun terahir (2020-2025) Kirimkan hasil pencarian jurnal ke [email protected]