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1. 1 ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS ON SCHEDULED WASTE Jumardin Bin Abdullah Sr. Asst. Manager SHO – HQ/22/SHO/00/11287 OSH-C - B/23/OSHC/04/01799 CePSWaM – 2319163

2. ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS ON SCHEDULED WASTE 2 Section 1 : HSE Goals and Objectives 1 . Target ZERO - Fatalities 0- LTI - RWC - Medical Treatment 0- Environment Incident

3. WHAT WILL HAPPEN IF TOXIC AND HAZARDOUS WASTE NOT PROPERLY MANAGED? 3

4. 1. POLLUTION FOR ENVIRONMENT 4 River, sea, groundwater polluted. Fish/ aquatic life/ marine life affected Drinking water source polluted. Aesthetic value affected.

5. 2. HUMAN HEALTH EFFECT 5 Water-borne air-borne disease, contaminated soil. Miscarriage Cancer Internal Organs damage

6. INTERNATIONAL POPULAR CASES 6 us,1942-1953 JAPAN ,1956 JAPAN ,1921 Love Canal environmental disaster at New York 1970 Hooker Chemical Company dumped nearly 22k mT of hazardous chemicals including Dioxin The land area were reclaim and build house. Itai – itai disease at Japan, 1921 Mitsui Kinzoku, Mining Company release Cadmium into the river River polluted with waste from factory, water used on rice fields for many years Minamata disease at Japan, 1956 Chisso Corporation Chemical Company release methyl into sea Human effected by food chain 2246 victims were recognised THE LOVE CANAL DISASTER Itai – Itai Disease

7. Section 1 : Environmental quality act 1974 7 Environmental Quality Act, 1974. Section 34B: Control of the Scheduled Wastes. 34B (1) No person shall: - Place, deposit or dispose of, or cause or permit to place, deposit or dispose of, except at prescribed premises only , any scheduled wastes on land or into Malaysian waters. Received or send, or cause or permit to be received or sent any scheduled wastes in or out of Malaysia . Transit or cause or permit the transit of scheduled waste, without any prior written approval of the Director General 34B (4)Any person who contravenes this section shall be guilty f an offence and shall be liable to imprisonment for a period not exceeding 5 Years and fine not exceeding RM500,00

8. Section 1 : Environmental quality act 1974 8 2. Under Regulation: Environmental Quality (Scheduled waste) Regulations 2005. Scheduled waste management, responsibility of waste generator, Penalty Every offence which neglect to comply with these Regulations will be COMPOUND at least RM2000 /each offence

9. Section 1 : Environmental quality act 1974 9

10. 10 OBJECTIVES OF EVIRONMENTAL QUALITY (SCHEDULED WASTES) REGULATIONS 2005 To ensure proper management of scheduled waste To monitor the movement of scheduled wastes and to ensure that scheduled wastes are handled at licensed facility To prevent pollution of scheduled wastes into the environment

11. 11 Environmental Quality (Scheduled Wastes) Regulations, 2005. Environmental Quality (Prescribed Premises)(Scheduled Wastes Treatment and Disposal Facilities) Order, 1989 (Amendment) 2006. Environmental Quality (Prescribed Premises)(Scheduled Wastes Treatment and Disposal Facilities) Regulations, 1989 (Amendment) 2006. Environmental Quality (Prescribed Conveyance)(Scheduled Wastes) Order, 2005. Environmental Quality (Prescribed Activities)(Environmental Impact Assessment) Order, 2015. REGULATIONS OR ORDERS UNDER THE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT, 1974, PERTAINING TO SCHEDULED WASTE Scheduled waste management, responsibility of waste generator, Penalty Scheduled waste management, responsibility of waste generator, Penalty List of Prescribed Conveyance transportation of SW List of Prescribed activities for SW

12. 12 SECTION 2 : DEFINITION OF SCHEDULED WASTE ‘’SCHEDULED WASTE’’ (SW) means any waste falling within the categories of waste listed in First Schedule

13. 13 SECTION 2 : DEFINITION OF SCHEDULED WASTE There are 7 th Schedule that is fall under Environmental Quality Scheduled Waste Regulation 2005: 1 st Schedule: Categories of Scheduled Waste 2 nd Schedule: Notification of Scheduled Waste 3 rd Schedule: Labelling of Scheduled Waste 4 th Schedule: Scheduled Waste Compatibility 5 th Schedule: Inventory of Scheduled Waste 6 th Schedule: Scheduled Waste Consignment Note 7 th Schedule: Waste Information

14. SECTION 3 : CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTIC 14 Corrosive Ignitable Reactive Infectious Toxic Identifies wastes that are acidic = 2 < & alkaline (basic) =11.5 > which can readily corrode or dissolve flesh, metals or other materials. Corroded steel (SAE1020) at a rate greater than 6.35mm at test temperature of 55°C Unstable waste, undergoes violent changes without detonating Waste react violently with water Waste when mix with water generated toxic gases, vapors or fumes Able to spread diseases or illnesses through bacteria, fungus, or other microorganisms Human or animal tissue, blood or other body fluids, excretions, contaminated swabs or dressings, syringes, or needles. The waste or its extract has any of the contaminants listed in table 1 (TCLP) and table 2 (compositional analysis) of special guideline of SW management DOE. The degree to which the substance can damage an organism and environment Can create fire under certain condition, por are spontaneously combustible If liquid (flash point less than 60°C If not a liquid (causing fire through friction, absorption of moisture or spontaneous chemicals changes. Ignitable compressed gas

15. SECTION 3 : IDENTIFICATION OF SCHEDULED WASTE 15 SOLVENT Non-volatile V olatile Mineral acid Mineral alkaline Corrosive flammable Non-flammable Chlorine Bromine Fluorine Iodine Acetone Ethanol Methanol Glycol Alcohol Mineral oil (hydrocarbon) Alkanes Benzene Toluene Ethyl acetate INORGANIC NON-HALOGENATED HALOGENATED POLAR NON-POLAR ORGANIC

16. SECTION 3 : IDENTIFICATION OF SCHEDULED WASTE Identification of the scheduled wastes can be made through:- Sources of waste generated. Type of process or activities . Physical (engine). Chemical (WWT for neutralized wastewater). Biological (WWT for neutralized wastewater). SDS – Safety Data Sheets (of the raw materials used). 16

17. 17 First Schedule: 5 groups, 77 Scheduled wastes codes FIRST SCHEDULE SW3 SW2 SW1 SW5 SW4 Waste containing principally organic constituents which may contain metal and organic materials Waste containing principally inorganic constituents which may contain metal and inorganic materials Metal and metal bearing waste Other wastes Wastes which may contain either inorganic or organic constituents 27 codes 7 codes 10 codes 1 codes 32 codes

18. 18 SECTION 3 : CATEGORIES OF SCHEDULED WASTE SW1 : Metal & Metal-bearing wastes SW2 : Wastes Containing principally inorganic constituents which may contain metals and organic materials

19. 19 SW3 : Wastes Containing principally organic constituents which may contain metals and inorganic materials SW4 : Wastes which may contain either inorganic or organic constituents SECTION 3 : CATEGORIES OF SCHEDULED WASTE

20. 20 SECTION 3 : CATEGORIES OF SCHEDULED WASTE SW5 : Other Wastes WASTE TREATMENT & DISPOSAL FACILITIES

21. 21 SECTION 3 : CATEGORIES OF SCHEDULED WASTE List of MOST COMMON Scheduled Waste at Your Worksite Area SW 102 : Waste of lead acid batteries in whole or crushed form SW 109 : Waste containing mercury or its compound (e.g. fluorescent lamp)

22. 22 SECTION 3 : CATEGORIES OF SCHEDULED WASTE List of MOST COMMON Scheduled Waste at Your Worksite Area SW 305 : Spent Lubricating Oil (Engine Oil) SW 306 : Spent Hydraulic Oil SW 309 : Oil-water mixture

23. 23 SECTION 3 : CATEGORIES OF SCHEDULED WASTE List of MOST COMMON Scheduled Waste at Your Worksite Area SW 303 : waste of adhesive glue containing organic solvents excluding solid polymeric materials

24. 24 SECTION 3 : CATEGORIES OF SCHEDULED WASTE List of MOST COMMON Scheduled Waste at Your Worksite Area SW 408: Contaminated soil, or debris from cleaning-up of a spill chemical, mineral oil or scheduled wastes. SW 409 : Disposed containers, bags or equipment contaminated with chemicals, mineral oil or scheduled wastes

25. 25 SECTION 3 : CATEGORIES OF SCHEDULED WASTE List of MOST COMMON Scheduled Waste at Your Worksite Area SW 410: Rags, plastics, papers or filters contaminated with scheduled wastes SW 417 : Waste of inks, paints, pigments, lacquer, dye or varnish

26. 26 SECTION 4 : STORAGE OF SCHEDULED WASTE Scheduled waste must be stored in containers which are compatible with scheduled waste wastes to be stored, durable & able to prevent spillage or leaking into the environment.

27. 27 SECTION 4 : STORAGE OF SCHEDULED WASTE

28. 28 SECTION 4 : STORAGE OF SCHEDULED WASTE Scheduled waste must be stored in containers which are compatible with scheduled waste wastes to be stored, durable & able to prevent spillage or leaking into the environment. Containers containing scheduled wastes must always be closed during storage except when it is necessary to add or remove the scheduled wastes.

29. SECTION 4 : STORAGE OF SCHEDULED WASTE Scheduled waste must be stored in containers which are compatible with scheduled waste wastes to be stored, durable & able to prevent spillage or leaking into the environment. Containers containing scheduled wastes must always be closed during storage except when it is necessary to add or remove the scheduled wastes. Areas of storage of the containers shall be designed, constructed and maintained adequately in accordance with guidelines from Department of Environment (DOE). SW STORAGE 29

30. SECTION 4 : STORAGE OF SCHEDULED WASTE 30

31. SECTION 4 : STORAGE OF SCHEDULED WASTE 31

32. MINIMUM REQUIREMENT FOR SW 32 SCHEDULED WASTE STORAGE ( Ref:.EQA Scheduled Waste Regulations 2005) To provide with secondary containment (concrete bund / drip tray) which can contain 110% of spillage from the waste; The storage should be constructed by non-combustible material and must have roof to prevent from weather; Scheduled Waste must always be locked and only person in charge will hold the key; Good air ventilation especially for volatile wastes; Adequate signage should be put up clearly and visible with the word “DANGER” and “SCHEDULED WASTE STORAGE”; Updated Scheduled Waste Inventory as per standard requirement; To register through e-SWISS DOE System; Ample aisle for the SW storage to comply with 25% extra storage. To provide Fire Extinguisher for emergency.

33. SAMPLE FOR GOOD SW STORAGE 33

34. SAMPLE FOR GOOD SW STORAGE 34

35. SAMPLE FOR GOOD SW STORAGE 35

36. SAMPLE FOR GOOD SW STORAGE 36

37. REQUIRED IMPROVEMENT FOR SW STORAGE 37

38. REQUIRED IMPROVEMENT FOR SW STORAGE 38

39. REQUIRED IMPROVEMENT FOR SW STORAGE 39

40. REQUIRED IMPROVEMENT FOR SW STORAGE 40

41. 41

42. 42 SECTION 5 : OIL SPILLAGE RESPONSE PLAN The contractor shall do everything that is practicable to contain, cleanse or abate the spill or accidental discharge and to recover substances involved in the spill or accidental discharge. SPILL KITS are used in these instances to clean up hazardous products so they do not contaminate land or water. Consist of absorbents that are sprinkled on top of the spill or sponge-like fabrics that are placed around the spill in order to contain it. The kit could also include protective equipment, such as goggles and gloves. Scoop, drum and wheelbarrow are also needed to clean the spill. WHAT IS SPILL KIT???

43. SECTION 5 : OIL SPILLAGE RESPONSE PLAN 43

44. SECTION 5 : OIL SPILLAGE RESPONSE PLAN 44 Absorbent Pad N95 Dust Mask Goggle SW Plastic Bag Rubber Glove

45. SECTION 5 : OIL SPILLAGE RESPONSE PLAN 45 Additional Kit during Oil Spillage Wheelbarrow Scoop Steel drum/bucket

46. SECTION 5 : OIL SPILLAGE RESPONSE PLAN 46 WHAT SHOULD YOU DO???

47. SECTION 5 : OIL SPILLAGE RESPONSE PLAN 47 1 st Step : Contain the oil with absorbent pad. 2 nd Step : Suck or scoop the oil from the surface into steel drum or container nearby vessels. 3 rd Step : Scoop all the remaining ground which is contaminated with chemical, mineral oil or scheduled wastes into the scheduled waste plastic bag. 4 th Step : Store the steel drum / container and scheduled waste plastic bag into Scheduled waste storage. 5 th Step : Proper labelling on the Scheduled wastes container STEP TO CLEAN THE OIL SPILLAGE