The arteries of human body

1. Set By: Nofel Asswiel @nasswiel


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2. Set By: Nofel Asswiel @nasswiel


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هٔحسلا ًحمسلا للها هسب
ُبحصّ ُلآّ ينملأا ُلْسز ىلع ولاسلاّ ةلاصلاّ ينلماعلا بز لله دن�ا ..دعبّ
تاكسبّ ُيم ةحمزّ هكٔلع للها ولاس
دعاستل ةيرسٔلا تاظحلالما ضعبّ ةٔساسلأا اَتاعسفتّ ٌاسىلأا هسج في ةدْجْلما ينٓاسشلا هٍلأ طٔسبت ةمداقلا تاحفصلا في
عٓسسلا زاكرتسلأل ُل ُٔعجسم ٌْكتّ اَظفحّ اَنَف في بطلا بلاط..

واسقأ ةثلاث ىلع ضسعلا :
1- Arteries of the Head, Neck and Upper Limb
2- Arteries of the Abdomen
3- Arteries of the Lower Limb
اله ِسخاتلما تيسازدلّ تقْلا قٔضل ينعلاّ ٌذلأا ،بلقلا، غامدلا ـب ةقلعتلما ينٓاسشلا ءايجتسإ عم .. بسقأ في للها ٌذإب اَجزدأسّ
ٕل سسٔتم تقّ.

عٔنجتلاّ بٔتترلا ىْس سكرٔس انٔف لضف ٕل سٔل .. ةدالم ةٔساسلأا عجاسلما ىلع ُٔف تدنتعإ صخلم ٍْ سكذام لكّ
ةلّد�ا ةقٓسطب اَتص�ّ ةٔنلعتلا جمابرلاّ عقاْلما ضعب في تأسق المّ حٓسشتلا.

فللما ةٓاَى في لاصتلأا تامْلعم برع ٕعم لصاْتلا ةظحلام ُٓدل ّأ سبل ّأ أطخ ديج ًم لك ًم بلطاف دزاّ أط�ا..
طيسبلا لمعلا اذهب عفني نأ الله لاسأ ..
؛؛قفوملا اللهو


لْٓصلا هٔلس لفْى





خيراتب زشن12/5/2013

3. Set By: Nofel Asswiel @nasswiel


2
.:Arteries of the Head, Neck and Upper Limb:.
{ a., = artery . br = branch (br.s = branches ) . Anas = Anastomoses . m = muscle (m,s = musles ) . g = gland . j = joint }
Artery Branches Supply to Notes
Common carotid
a.,

External carotid
a.,
Collateral branches

Anterior group

Superior thyroid a.,
Thyroid g, m.s near it, part
of larynx.

Lingual a.,
Tongue, palatine tonsil,
sublingual g, suprahyoid
m and hyoid b.
Facial a.,
Pharynx, soft plate,
palatine tonsil, auditory
tube, submandibular g,
and superficial structures
of the face
Posterior group

Occipital a.,
Sternocleidomastoid m,
m.s at the back of the
neck, duramater of the
posterior cranial fossa.
Auricle, mastoid air cell
and back of the scalp.
Posterior auricular
a.,
Tympanic cavity, mastoid
air cell, part of inner ear,
auricle and postero-latral
side of scalp.
Medial side

Ascending
pharyngeal a.,
Pharynx, palatine tonsil,
auditory tube, part of
tympanic cavity, and
duramater of the posterior
cranial fossa.
Terminal branches

Superficial temporal a.,
Antero-latral side of scalp,
upper part of the check,
lateral side of the eyelids,
parotid g and
tempromandibular j.
Maxillary a.,
Oral cavity, nasal cavity,
masticatory m.s, floor of
the orbit, teeth, gums,
maxillary sinus,parotid g
and tempromandibular j.
Internal carotid
a.,
Cervical part
Petrous part
Cavernous part
Cerebral part

4. Set By: Nofel Asswiel @nasswiel


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Subclavian a.,

Source
brachiocephalic a.
(right), aortic arch
(left)

1st part:
vertebral a., (divided into 4 parts)
United
with its
opposite
to form
basilar
a., on
anterior
surface of
pons.
internal
thoracie a.,
Musculophrei
c a.,
Chest, mammary g,
pericardium, diaphragm
and anterior abdominal
wall.
Give
many
collateral
br.s .
Superior
epigastric a.,
Thyro
cervical
trunk,
Subscapular
a,.
Scapula, clavical. Skin
over thre shoulder
acromioclacical j,
glenohumeral j, m,s at the
supraspinous
mifraspinous,
suprascapular fossa and
strnocleidomastoid and
sebclavian m.

Transeverse cervical a.,
Inferior thyroid a.,
Lower border of
thyroid g.

2nd part:
costocervical
trunk;
Deep cervical
Anas
with
occipital
and
vertebral
a.,
Superior
intercostal
1
st
posterior intercostal a.,
2
nd
posterior intercostal a.,
3rd part:
dorsal scapular a.
Scalenus anterior m,
rhomboids m., latissimus
dorsi m, and trapezius m.

Axillary a.,

1st part:.; superior thoracic a.,
Upper part of the thoracic
wall and serratus anterior
m.

2nd part:.
Thoraco
acromial a.,
Acromial br

Adjacent m.s of the
scapula, latissimus dorsi
m, deltoid m, long head or
triceps, thoracic wall and
corresponding intercostal
m.s , serratus anterior m,
and breast.
Anas
with
suprascap
ular a.,
Pectoral br

Clavicular br

Deltid br.s
., lateral thoracic a.;
m.s of the chest wall and
serratus anterior m.

5. Set By: Nofel Asswiel @nasswiel


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3rd part:
subscapular a
Adjacent m.s of the
scapula, latissimus dorsi
m, deltoid m, long head or
triceps, thoracic wall and
corresponding intercostal
m.s .
(Breast in female)

anterior
humeral
circumflex
a.,
Ascending br.
Shoulder j, adjacent m.s Anas
with
posterior
one
posterior
humeral
circumflex
a.,
descending
br.
Deltoid m. Descendi
ng br.
Anas
with
profunda
brachii
Brachial a.,
Muscular br.s Flexor m. of the arm
Main nutrient a., to the humer
superior ulnar collateral a., Anas
around
the elbow
inferior ulnar
collateral a.;
Anterior br.
Posterior br.
Profunda
brachii a.,
Muscular br.s
Ascending br.s Ansa
with
descenin
g br of
posterior
humeral
circumfle
x a.,
Nutrient a., to the humer
radial collateral a,. Anas
around
the elbow
middle collateral a,.
Radial a.,
radial recurrent a
Muscular branches Adjacent m.s
palmar carpal br.,
Sher in
the
formation
of palmer
carpal
arch
., superficial palmar br.
Complete
the
superficia
l palmar
arch
Ulnar a., Muscular branches m.s of the front of forearm

6. Set By: Nofel Asswiel @nasswiel


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anterior ulnar recurrent a.,
Share in
the Anas
around
elbow
posterior ulnar recurrent a.,
common
interosseous a.,
anterior
interosseous
Median a
Muscular br.s The deep flexors and
deep extensor of the
forearm

nutrient a., For radius and ulna
Descending
a.,
join the
anterior
carpal
arch
posterior
interosseous
Muscular br,s m.s of the back of forearm
Interosseous
recurrent a,.
Share in
the Anas
around
elbow
(anterior)palm
ar carpal br.,
Sher in
the o
anterior
carpal
arch
Posterior
carpal br.,
Sher in
the o
posterior
carpal
arch


.: Arteries of the Abdomen :.
Artery Branches Supply to Notes
Abdominal aorta
Inferior phrenic a., 2-3superior suprarenal a.,
Renal a.,
Inferior suprarenal a., Suprarenal g, the ureter
&surrounding m.s

Middle suprarenal a.,
Anas with
suprarenal
br. Of the
inferior
phreic
&renal a.,
Gonadal a.,
Testis &epididymis OR
ovary.

Lumber a.,
m.s of posterior & lateral
abdominal wall & spinal
cord.

Common iliac a., Internal iliac a.,

7. Set By: Nofel Asswiel @nasswiel


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External
iliac a.,
Inferior
epigastric a.,



Celiac trunk
Left gastric a., Oesophageal br.s Abdominal end of o
esophagus
Anas with
aortic eso-
phageal
br.s
Gastric br.s Both surface of the
stomach.

Common
hepatic a.,
Right gastric a., Both surface of the
stomach.
Anas with
left gastric
a.,
Gastro-
duodena a.,
right gastro-
epiploic a.,
Stomach, 1
st
part of
duodenum.
Anas with
left
gastro-
epiploic
a.,
superior
pancreatico-
duodenal a.,
Duodenum, &head of
pancreas.
Anas with
inferior
pancreatic
o-
duodenal
a.,
Supra-duodenl a., Superior part of the
duodenum.

Hepatic
a.,
proper
Right hepatic
a.,
Right lobe.
Cystic
a.,
Gall bladder.
Left hepatic a., Left lobe.
Splenic a.,
pancreatic br.s Head ,body &tail of
pancreas.

short gastric a., Fundus of the stomach.
left gastro-epiploic a., Both surface of the
stomach.
Terminal splenic br.s Spleen.
Superior
mesenteric a.,
( SMA )
br.s from the left convex side of the SMA Small intestine.
br.s from the
right concave
side of the
SMA
inferior pancreatico-duodenal
a.,
Duodenum, head &
uncinate process of
pancreas

Middle
colic a.,
Right br The right 2/3 of the
transver colon.
Each br.
Anas with
the 2 br.s
neighbouri
ng it.
Left br
Right colic
a.,
Ascending br Upper 2/3 of the
ascending colon & right
colic flexure.
Descending br
Ileocolic a.,
Ascending br
Lower 1/3 of the
ascending colon
Anterior caecal a., The front of the caecum.

8. Set By: Nofel Asswiel @nasswiel


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posterior caecal
a.,
The front of the caecum.
Appendicular a., Vermiform appendix.
Ieal br.s
The terminal part of the
ileum.
One of
them Anas
with end
of the
SMA
Inferior
mesenteric a.,


Left colic a.,
Ascending br The left 1/3 of the
transver colon, left colic
flexure & upper part of
the descending colon.
Each br.
Anas with
the 2 br.s
neighbouri
ng it.
Descending br
Sigmoid a.,

Lower part of the
descending colon &
sigmoid colon.
Superior
rectal a.,
Divides into 2 br.s &each br
divdes into 3-4 smaller br.s
Mucosa of the rectum
&anal canal.

Common iliac a.,

Internal iliac
a.,
Anterior
division

Visceral br.s

Superior vesical
a.,

Inferior vesical
a.,(vaginal a., in
female ).
Urinary bladder, seminal
vesicle prostate & vas.
(in female Vagina by by
the vaginal br.s)
Anas with
gonadal
a.,
Middle rectal a.,
Musculsoa of the rectum,
seminal vesicle prostate
in male & Vagina in
female .
Anas with
other
rectal a.,
Uterine a.,(only in
female).

Ansa with
the
ovarian a.,
Parietal br.s

Obturator a.,
Anas with
pubic br
of inferior
epigastric
a.,
Internal pudendal
a.,

Inferior guteal a.,
Posterio
r
division

Ilio-
lumber
a.,
Iliac
br
Iliacus m.s
Lumbe
r br
Psoas major & quadrates
lumborum m.s

Two lateral sacral
a., (each divides
into 2 br,s)
Contents of sacral canal
& m.s overlying the
dorsal sacral foramina.
Anas with
the
median
sacral a.,
Superior guteal a.,
External iliac
a.,
Enters the thigh and becomes the
femoral a.,

9. Set By: Nofel Asswiel @nasswiel


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.: Arteries of the Lower Limb :.
Artery Branches Supply to Notes
Femoral a.,
Pulsating Artery

Superficial br.s

Superficial epigastric a.,
Infra-umbilical part of the
anterior abdominal wall.

Superficial external pudendal a., External gential organs.
Superficial circumflex iliac a.,
Share in
the Anas
around
ASIS
Deep br.s

Deep external pudendal a., External genitalia.
Profunda
femoris a.,
Lateral
circumflex
femoral a.,
Ascending br
Share in
the Anas
around
ASIS
Transverse br
Share in
cruciate
Anas.
Descending br
Share in
the Anas
around
knee j.
Medial
circumflex
femoral a.,
Ascending br
Share in
the
trochant-
eric Anas
Transverse br
Share in
cruciate
Anas.
Acetabular br
Actetabular fossa & the
round ligament of the head
of femur.

The 1
st
perforating a.,
They reach to the back of
the thigh where each give
an Ascending br. & a
Descending br. Anas with
each other.
Share in
cruciate
Anas.
The 2
nd
perforating a.,
The 3
rd
perforating a.,
The 4
th
perforating a.,
Ansa with
the
superior
mscular
br. of
popliteal
a.,
Descending genicular
a.,
Muscular br. The adjacent m.s
Articular br. Share in
the Anas
around
knee j.
Saphenous a.,

10. Set By: Nofel Asswiel @nasswiel


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Popliteal a.,
Pulsating Artery

Muscular br. Surrounding m.s
Anas with
4
th

perforatin
g a.,
Cutaneous br.
Atricular
(genicular)
Superior medial genicular a.,
Inferior medial genicular a.,
Superior lateral genicular a.,
Inferior lateral genicular a.,
Middle genicular a.,
Posterior tibial
a.,
Pulsating Artery

Circumflex fibular a.,
Share in
the Anas
around
knee j.
Nutrient a., The tibia.
Muscular br.s
Soleus & deep flexors of
the leg.

Communicating br
Medial malleolar br Share in
the Anas
around
medial
malleolus.
Calcanean br.s The heel.
Peroneal a.,
Muscular br.s
Nutrient a., The fibula.
Communicating br
Joins the
communc
ation br.
of the
posterior
tibial a.,
Perforating br Anas with
Anterior
lateral
malleolar
a.,
Calcanean br.s
Plantar arteries
Medial planter a.,
Muscular br.s The adjacent m.s
Digital br.s
Lateral planter
a.,
From the
lateral
planter a.,
Cutaneous
The skin of the lateral part
of the sole.

Muscular Adjoining m.s
Anas br.s
From the
planter
arch
Three
proximal
(posterior)
perforating a.,

11. Set By: Nofel Asswiel @nasswiel


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Four planter
metatarsal a.,
Give 4 distal (anterior)
perforating a., join the
dorsal metatarsal a., &
each artery divides into
2 planter digital a.,

Muscular a., The adjacent m.s
Articular a., Joints of the foot.
Anterior tibial
a.,

Muscular a.,
m.s of the anterior
compartment of the leg.

Anterior tibial recurrent a.,


Share in
the Anas
around
knee.
Posterior tibial recurrent a.,
Anterior lateral malleolar a.,


Share in
the Anas
around
ankle.
Anterior medial malleolar a.,
Dorsalis pedis
a.,
Pulsating Artery

Lateral tarsal a., Share in
the lateral
malleolar
network.
Medial tarsal a., Tarsal bone.
Arcuate a.,
2
nd
dorsal metatarsal a.,
Each divides into 2
dorsal digital a.,
3
rd
dorsal metatarsal a.,
4
th
dorsal metatarsal a.,
1
st
dorsal metatarsal a.,



Set By: Nofel Saleem Asswiel
Medical Student ,Aden University
Second Year 2012/2013

E-mail: [email protected]
@nasswiel
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