THE BASIC PARTS OF A COMPUTER SYSTEM

MarifePards 1,508 views 20 slides Sep 11, 2018
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About This Presentation

THIS PRESENTATION WILL HELP YOU INFORM ABOUT THE BASIC PARTS OF THE COMPUTER SYSTEM.


Slide Content

The basic parts of a computer system Presented by: marife pardillo grade 10 ssc Integrated communication and technology

The basic parts of a computer system The basic parts of a computer system are: Monitor CPU (Central Processing Unit) Keyboard Mouse Speakers Printer

computer A computer is a programmable electronic device designed to accept data, perform prescribed mathematical and logical operations at high speed, and display the results of these operations, all under the control of software. Mainframes, desktop and laptop computers, tablets and smartphones are some of the different types of computers. An electronic  machine  which helps in solving problems quickly and easily. It solves problems according to instructions given to it by the computer user called programs or software. It is a digital machine(that uses binary digits) used in all fields.

Computer information A computer is an electronic machine that processes data. Information given to the computer is called data. Computer works very fast. It saves your time and energy. It does not make mistakes. It can remember a lot of things. The basic parts of a computer are shown in the picture given here.

Computer hardware Computer hardware  includes the physical parts or components of a  computer , such as the  central processing unit ,  monitor ,  keyboard ,  computer data storage ,  graphic card ,  sound card ,  speakers  and  motherboard . [1]  By contrast,  software  is instructions that can be stored and run by hardware. Hardware is so-termed because it is " hard " or rigid with respect to changes or modifications; whereas  soft ware is "soft" because it can be easily  updated or changed . Intermediate between software and hardware is " firmware ", which is software that is strongly coupled to the particular hardware of a computer system and thus the most difficult to change but also among the most stable with respect to consistency of interface.

input device A common computer input device, a keyboard. A user presses a key which transfers information to a computer. In computing, an input device is a piece of computer hardware equipment used to provide data and control signals to an information processing system such as a computer or information appliance. Examples of input devices include keyboards, mouse, scanners, digital cameras and joysticks. Audio input devices may be used for purposes including speech recognition. Many companies are utilizing speech recognition to help assist users to use their device(s).

The first parts of a computer is: monitor

Definition of monitor A  computer monitor  is an output device which displays information in pictorial form. A  monitor  usually comprises the display device, circuitry, casing, and power supply. ... Older  monitors  used a cathode ray tube (CRT).

The second parts of a computer is: cpu

Definition of cpu CPU  (pronounced as separate letters) is the abbreviation for central processing unit. Sometimes referred to simply as the central processor, but more commonly called processor, the  CPU  is the brains of the  computer  where most calculations take place.

The third parts of a computer is: keyboard

Definition of keyboard In computing, a  computer keyboard  is a typewriter-style device which uses an arrangement of buttons or keys to act as mechanical levers or electronic switches. Following the decline of punch cards and paper tape, interaction via teleprinter -style keyboards became the main input method for  computers .

The fourth parts of a computer is: mouse

Definition of mouse A computer mouse is a hand-held pointing device that detects two-dimensional motion relative to a surface. This motion is typically translated into the motion of a pointer on a display, which allows a smooth control of the graphical user interface.

The fifth parts of a computer is: speaker

Definition of speaker A device that converts analog audio signals into the equivalent air vibrations in order to make audible sound. When CRT monitors were the norm,  speakers  designed for  computers  were shielded to avoid magnetic interference with the CRT's magnetic coil. Getting Smaller All the Time.

The sixth parts of a computer is: printer

Definition of printer A  printer  is a device that accepts text and graphic output from a  computer  and transfers the information to paper, usually to standard size sheets of paper.  Printers  vary in size, speed, sophistication, and cost. In general, more expensive  printers  are used for higher-resolution color printing

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