the beekepers - translation problems and more

the beekepers - translation problems and more

1. THE BEEKEEPERS Romina Mercedes Bruno Gonzalo Fell Giuliana Iannuzzo Introducción a la Traducción Técnica 1er cuatrimestre 2022

2. Cómo hacer una colmena: el cuadro Tipo de receptor: general Foco contextual: exhortativo Género: manual de instrucciones general TIPO TEXTUAL

3. El cuadro de la colmena

4. Cómo construir un cuadro videos

5. PROBLEMAS DE TRADUCCIÓN 01 02 TACK STRIP PLAN 03 STANDARD

6. PROBLEMAS DE TRADUCCIÓN 04 05 USE OF GERUNDS and -ING FORMS Words with multiple meanings 06 “WOOD” VS “TIMBER” VS “LUMBER”

7. PROBLEMAS DE TRADUCCIÓN 07 SIZES AND MEASUREMENTS 08 USE OF MODAL “WILL”

8. There are five components to a frame; the top bar, two side bars, the bottom bar and the tack strip (Figure 3). Tack strip

9. Tack strip Consultas a expertos : Danielle Downey (Executive Director, Project Apis m.): “ listón de madera ”. Angela Encerrado (Agriculture and Environmental Chemistry, University of California): “ tira de tachuelas ”, “ tira de madera ”. Aníbal German Taverna (Coordinación de Apicultura, Dirección de Alimentos y Bebidas): “ listón ”. SADA (Sociedad Argentina de Apicultores): “ cortamarcos ” Ing. Agr. Raúl Carlos Pérez (Jefe Laboratorio Central de Apicultura, Dirección Apícola MDA): “el cabezal superior tiene en su parte interna una ranura que permite que ahí se incruste la hoja de cera estampada para que se sostenga” (“nunca escuché ese término en inglés”)

10. Plan Plano (drawing), instrucción, ilustración, figura. Where appropriate, we will provide the dimensions for all three sizes in the plans that follow. In the plans that follow, many dimensions are specified down to the 1/16th of an inch We will have tips throughout these plans to help you get very accurate cuts.

11. Standard STANDARD // ESTÁNDAR The length of the standard frame is always the same. Most of us will be working with “Number 2” grade pine lumber which, by standards , will have knots, splits and other defects. But also, by these same standards, number 2 grade lumber … Los cuadros pueden ser de tres medidas distintas: estándar , tres cuartos y media alza. Traditionally, the hive bodies are deeps , so the 9-1/8” frames would be required

12. Words with multiple meanings F rames Need To Be Strong The frame probably takes the most abuse of any component of the beehive You will then be able to setup a frame making operation When at the lumber yard, try to select lumber that is as clear as you can find Building a Beehive: The Frame Los cuadros deben ser resistentes Los cuadros son, probablemente, la parte de la colmena sometida a más daños durante su uso Será capaz de establecer la producción de cuadros Cuando esté en el aserradero, intente seleccionar la madera más lisa que pueda encontrar Cómo hacer una colmena: el cuadro

13. Use of gerunds and -ing forms Building a Beehive: The Frame Many beekeepers (including us) are now using mediums Making a run of 20, 30, 40 or more frames at a time is not uncommon. Cómo hacer una colmena: el cuadro M uchos apicultores (incluyéndonos) actualmente utilizan el cuadro tres cuartos. Hacer una tanda de 20, 30, 40 o más cuadros a la vez es común.

14. “Wood” vs “timber” vs “lumber” Wood: the hard substance that forms the inside part of the branches and trunk of a tree , used to make things or as a fuel . Timber: (US lumber ) trees that are grown so that the wood from them can be used for building , especially houses and ships. Lumber: (UK timber ) wood that has been prepared (cut into various lengths) for building . Other possibility Timber describes wood from trees that have been cut down, and lumber is the product after lumberjacks have cut up all that timber. “From the fallen timber, lumber was made”

15. Sizes and measurements deep (9-1/8”) entera (231 .775 mm) (± 2 mm) medium (6-1/4”) tres cuartos (158.75 mm) (± 2 mm) shallow (5-3/8”) media alza (136.525 mm) (± 2 mm) 19” 482.6 mm 1/16th of an inch 1.5875 mm 1/32 of an inch 0.79375 mm 30 inches 76.2 cm

16. modals : WILL

17. EPISTEMIC - PREDICTABILITY WILL (past, present): it conveys confidence in the truth of a proposition based on evidence or knowledge of a past/present situation. - PREDICTION WILL (future): it express es a prediction, unlike the future tense marker which expresses a factual assertion. DYNAMIC T he potential for an activity or event derives from the present state of mind of the subject-referent and their volition (insistence, willingness or determination to do something). It can also reference a propensity (habit). DEONTIC The speaker is the deontic source and “predicts with authority", meaning they require that a 2nd person subject carry out an agentive action.

18. When appropriate, we will provide the dimensions [...] (Dynamic -intentional-) We will discuss this further in the plans that follow. (Dynamic -intentional-) When making frames you will not make just one. (Epistemic) And you will have multiple hive bodies on a single hive. ( Epistemic) you will gain valuable experience doing so. (Epistemic) you will then be able to setup a frame making operation [...] (Epistemic) There will not be enough time to go back to the shop and make more. (Epistemic) [...] it will be pried, twisted, scraped, spun, dropped and generally banged up. (Epistemic) the stronger the frame the better it will serve both you and the bees. (Epistemic) Most of us will be working with “Number 2” grade pine lumber. (Epistemic) which, by standards, will have knots, splits and other defects. (Epistemic) We typically will be able to use up to 90% of a board [...] (Epistemic) So, you will probably* find yourself making test cuts on scrap material [...] (Epistemic) We will have tips throughout these plans [...] (Dynamic -intentional-) * [Epistemic adjunct]