What is animal testing?
It is practicing harmful experiments on living animals for assessing the
effectiveness of new products, such as cosmetics, household cleaners, and
food additives, and practices in the medical field.
PURPOSES OF ANIMAL TESTING
Scientific Research
COSMETICS
PSYCHOLOGICAL
RESEARCH
DRUG
TESTING
types of animals used
FOR animal testing
Mice and rats
FISHes
BIRDS
GUINEA PIGS
HAMSTERS
pros of animal testing
the positive side
types of animals used
FOR animal testing
While animal testing for cosmetic reasons is
controversial, it is inevitable for medical research because
it allows finding essential cures for deadly diseases.
Animal testing = Animal abuse
Zoo Keeper
Avery Davis
Zoo Keeper
A decade
$ 3,000,000
10,000 animal lives
ANIMAL TESTING: CONS
HUMANE SOCIETY INTERNATIONAL (2019)
ANIMAL TESTS ARE TIME-CONSUMING AND VERY EXPENSIVE
THE STUDIES
FOR ONE
PESTICIDE
ANIMAL EXPERIMENTS DO NOT EXACTLY IMITATE HUMAN RESPONSES
Rafael Choi (2021): 95% of drug tests are
ineffective.
Humane Society International: 9/10 "safe"
drug candidates fail in humans.
Calen Otto (2021):
320,000 heart attacks and strokes.
140,000 deaths.
PAIN, INJURY, AND DEATH OF ANIMALS
Many animals die
in vain
Many studies are not approved
WHAT IS WRONG WITH ANIMAL TESTING?
Is it cruel?
115,000,000 animals are used
every year.
humane society international
Animals are testing objects
with no opportunity of
freedom
The exposure to toxic chemicals
The exposure to diseases
Genetic manipulation
Ears and tail cutting
Deprivation of food and water
Surgeries
Wounds, burns, and other injuries
Killing by asphyxiation
LABORATORIES No place for animals
LABORATORIES AND EXPERIMENTS
EXPERIMENTS:
WHY DOES ANIMAL
TESTING CONTINUE?
"Typically, animal studies are essential for research that
seeks to understand complex questions of disease
progression, genetics, lifetime risk or other biological
mechanisms of a whole living system that would be
unethical, morally unacceptable or technically unfeasible
or too difficult to perform in human subjects". (NABR,
2022).
01.
"Default method" for testing the safety of
the product.
02.
Important role in medical advancement.
-FDA (US. FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION)
Advanced tecnology / Non-animal
methods
01.
In Vitro testing
ALTERNATIVES TO
EXPERIMENTS ON ANIMALS
Computer (in Silico)
Modeling
Research With
Human
Volunteers
Human-Patient
Simulators
3Rs Principles02.
ALTERNATIVES TO EXPERIMENTS
ON ANIMALS
CRUELTY FREE
"A product that was created from top-to-bottom, without
harming or killing an animal". (Brianne, 2022).
CRUELTY
FREE
BRANDS THAT ARE CRUELTY FREE
Fenty Beauty
PETA. (January 13, 2016). Don’t test on animals.!
Imagen credit: brand!
Billie Eilish
Fragrances
Image credit: brand
BRANDS THAT ARE NOT CRUELTY FREE
PETA. (January 26, 2021). These beauty brands are stilltested on animals.!
REFERENCES
Biobide. (n. d.) The 3Rs of Animal Research: Applications & Alternative Models.
https://blog.biobide.com/the-3rs
Choi, R. (June 25, 2021). Animal Testing: Failing Science and Commerce. Institute for Youth in Policy.
https://www.yipinstitute.com/article/animal-testing-failing-science-and-commerce
Humane Society International. (February 24, 2019). Limitations of Animal Tests. https://www.hsi.org/news-media/limitations-of-
animal-tests/
Humane Society International. (n.d.). About Animal Testing. https://www.hsi.org/news-
media/about/#:~:text=All%20procedures%2C%20even%20those%20classified,re%2Dused%20in%20subsequent%20experiments.
Jhonson, S. (November 22, 2019). What Is The Purpose Of Animal Testing. Sciencing. https://sciencing.com/purpose-animal-testing-
6552791.html
National Association for Biomedical Research. (February 9, 2022).The Importance of Animal Testing in Biomedical Research:
https://www.nabr.org/biomedical-research/importance-biomedical-research
Otto, C. (November 10, 2021). Why Do Humans Still Experiment on Animals? Sentient Media. https://sentientmedia.org/why-is-animal-
testing-
bad/#:~:text=Animal%20Testing%20Is%20Dangerous%20for%20Humans&text=Yet%20it's%20estimated%20to%20have,patients%2C%
20five%20of%20whom%20died.
REFERENCES
PETA. (February 9, 2022). Alternatives to Animal Testing.
https://www.peta.org/issues/animals-used-for-experimentation/alternatives-animal-testing/
PETA.(February 24, 2022).Cruelty-Free Makeup: These Brands DON’T Test on Animals.
https://www.peta.org/living/personal-care-fashion/these-companies-dont-test-on-animals/
PETA. (January 26, 2021).These Beauty Brands Are Still Tested on Animals.
https://www.peta.org/living/personal-care-fashion/beauty-brands-that-you-thought-were-cruelty-free-but-arent/
ScienceStruck. (n.d). The Surprising Pros Of Animal Testing You Never Thought About. https://sciencestruck.com/animal-testing-
pros
Vegan Black Box. (n.d). 10 Animals Used In Animal Testing. https://veganblackbox.com/planet/10-animals-used-in-animal-testing/
Worral, S. (July 15, 2015). Yes, AnimalsThink and Feel. Here's How We Know. National Geographic.
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/150714-animal-dog-thinking-feelings-brain-science