This is a guide that will unvail everything you need to present a lucrative speech!
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Language: en
Added: Mar 12, 2010
Slides: 18 pages
Slide Content
The Elements of Delivering a
Successful Speech
Table of Contents
Choosing a Method of Delivery
Monitoring the Voice
Controlling Body Language
Using Visual Aids
Choosing a Method of Delivery
Basic Methods of Speech
Speaking from a Manuscript
Speaking from Memory
Speaking Impromptu
Speaking Extemporaneously
Speaking from Manuscript
Reading part or all of your speech from a fully
prepared text
When precise wording is necessary:
To avoid being misquoted or misinterpreted
You need to communicate exact descriptions or directions
Speaking from Memory
Memorizing part or all of your speech
When you must deliver a short special-occasion
speech such as:
A toast
An introduction
If you plan on using direct quotations
Speaking Impromptu
Organizing your thoughts with little or no
preparation time
When you’re called to speak without prior planning
or preparation
Speaking Extemporaneously
Developing your speech in a working outline
Practicing and delivering with a phrase, or key-word
outline
When you have time to prepare and practice
developing a speech, which will achieve natural
conversational style
Monitoring the Voice
Elements of Vocal Delivery
Volume and pitch:
The relative loudness of a speaker’s voice while delivering a speech
Use a loud, clear speaking volume, adjusting to environment:
size of the room
number of people in the audience
Whether or not you use a microphone
Be alert to audience feedback
Vary Intonation:
The range of voice, from high to low
Expresses enthusiasm, commitment and excitement in your
speech
No variety of pitch leads to a monotone, failing speech
Elements of Vocal Delivery (cont…)
Speaking Rate:
The pace at which you convey your speech
Be alert to audience, and speak at a steady, comfortable, yet
enthusiastic pace
Pause:
Don’t cram words and sentences together
Pause between main thoughts and ideas:
This emphasizes a point
Draws attention
Allows the audience to contemplate what is being said
Elements of Vocal Delivery (cont…)
Pronunciation:
The correct formation of word sounds
Be sure to know the correct pronunciation of all the words in your
speech:
Using different dialects
Speaking in a foreign language
Introducing someone’s name, a country, etc.
Articulation:
The clarity or forcefulness with which sounds are made.
Poor articulation is a habit of lazy speech:
Mumbling, slurring words together
•(ex. shoulda, coulda, wanna,)
Controlling Body Language
Pay Attention to Body Language
Audiences immediately observe the speaker’s body
language:
Facial expressions, eye behavior, gestures and general body
movements
Use natural, animated facial expressions to represent the
emotion of your speech
Maintain eye contact
Use natural gestures that are engaging, and enhance your
speech
Be aware of overall body movement:
Control nervous habits (fumbling fingers, swaying, touching hair)
Use the space around you, don’t stand like a statue
Using Visual Aids
Presentation Aids
Visual aids help listeners to understand and remember
key points
Studies show people remember about 30% of what they
hear, and 60% of what they see
Select an appropriate visual aid:
Props, models, graphs, charts, video, audio, power point
Select the aid, or combination of aids that will effectively
enhance your speech
Presentation Aids (cont…)
Designing Presentations:
Strive for simplicity
One major point per aid
State your points in short phrases
Be uniform in applying the same design to all your aids
Rehearsing:
Rehearse the speech with the presentation aid(s)
In your speaker’s notes, cue each aid to where you want to
introduce it
Good luck to all of you future
speakers of America!