The english alphabet and Englis starters

Phinhenry 13,989 views 4 slides Dec 15, 2011
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Prepared by Mr. Henry  1  www.henryphin.blogspot.com 
The English Alphabet 
The Ehng
A a a a a
****
B b b b b C c c c c D d d d d E e e e e
****
F f f f f G gggg H h h h h IIIII
****

/ei/ /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /eS/ /Ùi:/     /eitS/   /Ai/
lTg gggggggggisg gggggpaAgggggggggggggbAg gggggggggTaAg ggglTtHggggggg ជg gggglTwrggggggggPc
J j j j j K k k k k L l l l l M m m m m N n n n n O oooo
****
P p p p p Q q q q q R r r r r
/Ùei/    /kei/        /el/  /em/    /en/ /@u/ /pi:/ /kju:/ /O: (r)/,/a:/ 
log g lS g gggggggTyme qde e que eeeee (e e )Ie eeeeep,eeeeeenb
R (អរ)
S s s s s T t t t t U uuuu
****
V vvvv W w w w w X x x x x Y yyyy Z z z z z
/es/ /ti:/ /ju:/ /vi:/ /’d Vblju:/ /eks/ /vai/ /zed/ US /zi:/
Type e tIe eeeeeo(ee vIe eeeeeewgqro(eeeeee qaxe yz o ggggggt  y#


TThe stared (*) letter (A, E, I, O, U) are the five Vowels in the English alphabet.

How to write alphabets 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Prepared by Mr. Henry  2  www.henryphin.blogspot.com 
Phonetic Symbol Kyny$%p&' pln()g*pay+)
 
Consonant Sound The Engli sA 
1. /p/ ផឹ=ផ.ភ penpenpenApaTbApabT tHowT T rPiTT/n/ នឹ=ណ.ន no no no no /n@U/ េទ
2. /b/ បឹ=ប.ប៊ badbadbadbad /b&t: vwx myg /h/ ហឹ=ហ.ហ៊ happyhappyhappyhappy / ’h&pi/ សប'យ
3. /t/ ធឹ=ថ.ធ.ឋ.ឍ teateateatea /ti:/ ែត 15 . /r/ រ2=រ3.រ redredred1/t :1/t: w4’5
4. /d/ ឌឹ=ដ .ឌ do do do do /du:/ េធ8ើ 16 . /j/ យឹ=យ៉.យ yesyesyesyes /yes/ >ទ.?៎
5. /k/ ឃឹ=ខ.ឃ catcatcatcat /k&t/ EF 17. /w/ វ2=វ3.វ wetwetwetwet /wet/ េសើម
6. /g/ ហKឹ=ហL.ហK gogogogo /g@u/ េN 18. /T/ សឹ=ស.ស៊ thinthinthinthin /Tin/ *+ម.-*./ង
7. /f/ ហ8ឹ=ហ8.ហ៊8 fallfallfallfall /fO:l/ RSក់ 19. /D/ ដឹ=ដ.ឌ thatthatthatthat /D&t/ េVះ
8. /v/ វ2=វ3. វ voicevoicevoicevoice /vOIs/ សេមYង 20. /S/ ស\ឹ=ស\.ស៊\ sheshesheshe /Si:/ Vង
9. /s/ សឹ=ស.ស៊ sonsonsonson /sVi: 4]ows^T 21. /Z/ ស_ឹ=ស_.ស៊_ visionvisionvisionvision /vIZn/ គំេហើញ
10. /z/ ហ_ឹ=ហ_.ហ_៊zoozoozoozoo /zu:/ សួនសត8 22. /tS/ ឆឹ=ឆ.ឈ chinchinchinchin /tS%.abT wfgT
11. /l/ លឹ=ឡ.ល livelivelivelive /lIv/ រស់េj 23 /Ù/TTTTTwglwikT ;Mapjunejunejune /Ùu:n/ ែខមិថុV
12. /m/ មឹ=ម៉.ម manmanmanman /m&n/ បុរស 24. /N/ ងឹ=ង៉.ង singsingsingsing /sIN: rwlnZ
 
Vowels The En Diphthongs Thelis
1. /i:/
*
អ៊p seeseeseesee /si:/ េឃើញ 1. /ei/ េអ namenamenamename /neim/ េqFះ
2. /I/T eHoT =%)Tsit sit sit /sIt/ អងKrយ 2 . /@U/   អូ nononono /n@U/          េទ
3. /i/ អ៊p twentytwentytwentytwenty /twenty/ ២០ 3. /ai/ uយ mymymymy /mai/ របស់ខvrំ
4. /e/ អិ tentententen /ten/ ១០ 4. /aU/ េx now now now now /na U/        ឥឡzវ
5. /&/ ែអ៊ stampstampstampstamp /st&mp/ ែតម 5 . /OI/     អយ boyboyboyboy /bOI : r4{Zws^T
6. /A:/
*
u armarmarmarm /A:
(r)
m/ ៃដ 6. /I@/ េអៀ nearnearnearnear /nI@
(r)
/ ជិត.ែក}រ
7. /Q/ អក់ hothothothot /hQ)bT T m~•T T T GiTTT /e@/ ែអ៊រ hairhairhairhair /he@ (r)/ សក់
8. /O:

/
*
អរ morningmorningmorningmorning /mO:
(r)
nIN:r?hw?e4 Og /U@/    អួរ purepurepurepure /pjU@ (r)/ បរ?សុទ?
9. /U/ អ៊ុ putputputput /pUt/ ?ក់.ទំ?ក់
10. /u:/
*
អ៊ូ youyouyouyou /ju:/ អ?ក
11. /V/ uក់ sunsunsunsun /sVn/ ពះuទិត?
12. /3:

/
*
អឹ learnlearnlearnlearn /l3:
(r)
n/ េរៀន
13. /@/ អឹ letter letter letter letter / ’let@
(r)
: T`s^w/
T
The vowel sounds of English are: long vowels, short vowels and diphthongs. (
*
) long vowel.
(r) An ‘r’ in parentheses in heard in British pronunciation when it is immediately folowed by a
word beginning with a vowel sound. Otherwise it is omitted.

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Prepared by Mr. Henry  3  www.henryphin.blogspot.com 
Khmer Romanization 
 
I. Consonants 
ក1 kg 2eg g Kh គ4   K ឃ5 Kh ង6 ng
ច7 ch, J 8rg g chh ជ9 ch, J ឈ; chh <' nh, gn
#= d >? thg b@g ggd AB th CD n
$%   t ថF th ទH  t ធI th នJ n
បK b ផM  ph ពO p ភP ph, p មQ m
គខ yg E gggg rg m(gggg l ”ង v, wg p ggggs
tRggggh S lg TTg o, or, a, aa
 
II. Vowels 
PgUVgUWVgea)g TygXVgXYVgZV*[,g TAgX[VgX\g(I, y) T]ggg^Xg*[V^X,g T_gggggggX`g
Tagggggg^g*`,g TRggg^VgU`Vg^`g Tsaggggg`^g lTbgggggU^XVgXW lTcgggg^X`g
lTdgggXUVgXUWg lTgggXg*X,g eTggggXVgXWVX^ fTggggU[Vg*X\, lPgggg^UVg^Wg
lgao,av, (ov) Taigg^jVg*`j, Tigg^jVg*^j,g PigUj*^Uj, TkgUl*XUl,g
lTkggXlg*[m,g Takgg^mlg*`m, Tykgggg[lg lPkgg^lVg`^l n e, ey
Ė ei, i, e o o, u p ov, oev q roe r reu
s loe u leu v ea, e w oa, or, our TxggggUVgUYg
NoteNoteNoteNote: The letter in bracket is for sound “Our”.
The first letter for each consonant and vowel is stronger than the next order.
T The Khmer vowels above are not enough for expressing about the number of
Khmer vowel.
ចi?ix Apia bptHoHwrpPpchsS
y mAlrpBChDEdl F””F.G.G.G.GF””F I JK LNO .Gc
Apia bns&Kw'R()c*z sH+H+)R r,-. m / / 0Hns&KwK12 Kw g!"g3456g78g3459"
T HP.n1whiarloeMgostgcMtPmAstsBy CtDmdEmMFMHP.n1whrGIJ" # $ % "

(ia, ie

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Prepared by Mr. Henry  4  www.henryphin.blogspot.com 
Spelling 
It is sometimes difficult to find a word in the dictionary if you do not know how the first sound is
written. Here are the most common difficulties.
1. The first letter is silent 
wh- is sometimes spoken as /h-/ as in who /hu:/, whole /ho Ul/.
wr- is spoken as /r-/ as in write /riat/, wrist /rist/.
kn- is spoken as /n-/ as in knife /naif/, know /no
U/.
ho- is sometime spoken as /
QQQQ-/ as in honest /’ Q:.nist/ , hour /a Ur/.
ps- is spoken as /s-/ as in psychology /sai’k
Ql.@.Ùi/.
pn- is splken as /n-/ as pneumonia /nu:’mo
U.nj@/. 
2. The second letter is silent 
wh- is sometime spoken as /w-/ as in which /wit S, whether /’we D.@
r
/.
gu- is sometimes spoken as /g-/ as in guest /gest/, guess /ges/.
gh- is spoken as /g-/ as in ghastly /g
&st.li/, ghost /goUst/.
bu- is sometime spoken as /b-/ as in build /bild/, buoy /b
OI/.
3. The first two letters have a special sound 
ph- is spoken as /f-/ as in photo / "foU.toU/.
qu- is nearly always spoken as /kw-/ as in quick /kw
Ik/.
ch- is sometimes spoken as /k-/ as in character /
"k&r.Ik.t@
r
/.
4. Remember 
c- can be /k-/ as in call /k O:l/ or /s-/ as in centre / "sen.t@
r
/.
g- can be /g-/ as good /g
Ud/ or /ÙÙÙÙ-/ as in general / "Ùen
@
r. 
@
l/.   5. If you have looked for a word in the dictionary and cannot find it, her is a l ist for 
you to use as a guide: 
If the sound is: look at this possible spelling
/f-/ ph- (as in photo) or /i:/ ea- (as in each) or
f- (as in father) ee- (as in need) or
/g-/ gh- (as in ghost) or /i/ e- (as in enjoy) or
gu- (as in guest) or i- (as in sit)
g- (as in good) /e/ a- (as in any) or
/h-/ wh- (as in who) or e- (as in elephant)
h- (as in house) /
A:/ au- (as in aunt) or
/k-/ ch- (as in character) or ar- (as in car) or
c- (as in car) a- (as in father)
/kw-/ qu- (as in question) /
Q/ ho- (as in honor)
/n-/ kn- (as in know) or /
O:/ au- (as in author) or
pn- (as in pneumonia) or oa- (as in oar) or
n- (as in now) our- (as in four) or
/r-/ wr- (as in write) or or- (as in for)
r- (as in ring) /
@/ a- (as in awake) or
s- c- (as in centre) or o- (as in obey) or
s- (as in see) or er- (as in center)
ps- (as in psychology) /
3:/ ear- (as in early) or
/
Ù-/ j- (as in job) or ir- (as in irk)
g- (as in general) /ei/ ai- (as in aim) or
/
S-/ sh- (as in shop) or ei- (as in eight)
ch- (as in chalet) /
@U/ oa- (as in oath)
/ai-/ ei- (as in either) /ju:/ eu- (as in Europe) or
y- (as in my) u: (as in university)
i+consonant+e as , ite- (as in kite), ike- (as in like),..
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