Globalization has led to interactions between different cultures and religions, often resulting in conflicts and struggles. As nations become economically and politically interconnected, ideas and practices, including religious beliefs, spread widely.
This shared global culture challenges traditional religious practices, causing some individuals to feel disconnected and lost. Religion provides a sense of belonging and identity, particularly in third-world nations where vulnerable groups feel marginalized by globalization.
While some fundamentalist religious organizations may be anti-modern and anti-globalization, many religions have become much less attached to national identities than they once were.
Religion also plays a significant social role particularly in providing welfare and cultural protection to vulnerable groups in third-world nations.