THE IMPORTANCE OF PATIENT EDUCATION IN REGARDS OF CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH.pptx

THE IMPORTANCE OF PATIENT EDUCATION IN REGARDS OF CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH.pptx

1. www.freepptbackgrounds.net THE IMPORTANCE OF PATIENT EDUCATION IN REGARDS OF CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH

2. Cardiovascular health is the health of the circulatory system. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a term that describes a disorder that affects the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease include: Coronary heart disease Cerebrovascular disease Peripheral arterial disease Congenital heart disease, among other forms. Worldwide, cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the main cause of death, accounting for 17.9 million deaths year, according to WHO (2020). CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE

3. The leading cause of death for all adults is CVD. However, there is a significant difference in their prevalence and impact on different patient populations. The prevention of CVD and its consequences are influenced by various factors, including age, gender, race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic level. PATIENT POPULATION AFFECTED BY CVD

4. When a person is involved in unhealthy behaviors their chances of developing CVD is increased. According to WHO (2020), some of the examples of the risk factors. Include; unhealthy diet, tobacco use among others. These variables can be divided into two categories: modifiable risk factors and non-modifiable risk factors. RISK FACTORS OF CVD

5. The overall wellbeing of CVD patients can be impacted when they leave CVD untreated. According to Pullen et al. (2020), untreated CVD can result in heart failure. This is because without adhere ring to treatment or being reluctant to start medication after being diagnosed can make the heart to pump insufficient blood to the body. As a result, the person will experience symptoms such as angina and fatigue. NEGATIVE EFFECT OF LEAVING CVD UNRESOLVED

6. A person's mental and emotional well-being can be impacted if they fail to resolve CVD. Pullen et al. (2020) explained that people living with chronic health conditions tend to experience stress. Unresolve CVD can also lead to: Anxiety Depression Social withdrawal Fear and other mental challenges. NEGATIVE EFFECT OF LEAVING CVD UNRESOLVED

7. Making life changes is one strategy that can be used to treat cardiovascular disease. Lifestyle modification refers to the process of adapting to healthy behaviors. Sharifi-Rad et al. (2020) outlined life modifications such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy weight, and managing stress, among others. LIFE MODIFICATIONS TO RESOLVE CVD

8. Medicine management and treatment adherence is another plan that can be utilized to resolve CVD. Medicine management and treatment adherence refers to conforming to the recommended prescription based on timing, dosage, and using medication frequently (Palmer et al., 2021). The short-term goal is to ensure that CDV patients accurately understand the need for managing medication. MEDICINE MANAGEMENT AND TREATMENT ADHERENCE TO RESOLVE CVD

9. Cardiovascular disease can be resolved through patient education. The process of enhancing information and abilities to impact the mindset and actions necessary to preserve or enhance the circulatory system's health is known as patient education with respect to cardiovascular health (Podvorica et al., 2021). The plan's immediate objective is to raise patient awareness of cardiovascular diseases, risk factors, and available treatments. PATIENT EDUCATION TO RESOLVE CVD

10. Regular screening can help prevent cardiovascular disease by early detection of any type of CVD. Regular screening, according to Aryal et al. (2021), involves evaluating healthy people to find CVD risk factors before any symptoms show up. Early detection is detecting symptomatic patients as early as possible. REGULAR SCREENING AND EARLY DETECTION TO RESOLVE CVD

11. In their 2021 article, Podgorica and his colleagues explained the importance of patient education for patients living with heart disease. Providing patient education is effective as it helps patients be aware of their lifestyle. Sharifi-Rad et al. (2020) explained that individual factors such as smoking and an unhealthy diet cause CVD. Adopting a healthy lifestyle improves the quality of life for cardiovascular patients. In their research on ways to manage CVD, Aryal and his colleagues in 2020 recommended the use of machine learning (ML) as diagnostic screening for CVD. Both CVD and non-CVD patients should take part in regular screening so that those who are at risk of developing CVD can start treatment immediately. Palmer et al. (2021) explained how mobile phones can be used to improve adherence to medication and treatment for CVD patients. Through nurse support, CVD patients can manage their prescribed medication and adhere to treatment. SUMMARY OF THE SCHOLARLY, PEER-REVIEWED SOURCES USED TO RESEARCH THE SOLUTION

12. Cardiovascular diseases are disorders that affect the heart and the blood vessels. CVDs include coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease, among other forms. Solutions for resolving CVD include; Patient education Medicine adherence regular screening Modification of lifestyle SUMMARY OF CVD AND SOLUTION TO RESOLVE IT

13. Benefits to the patients Patients c an be empowered through patient education. Patients' blood pressure and blood glucose can be lowered through healthy behaviors. CVD patients will identify CVD risk factors before symptoms appear through screening, Medication management and treatment adherence can reduce the risk of hospitalization. Benefits to the Nurse Nurses will engage in collaborative efforts when they offer patient education. Nurses' role in maintaining care for all patients will be expanded to preventive by recommending lifestyle modification. . Nurses can delay the need for more intensive care for both CVD and non-CVD individuals through regular screening. Nurses can benefit from regular screening by expanding their role to include medication management. SUMMARY OF HOW THE SOLUTION WILL BENEFIT PATIENTS AND NURSES

14. Aryal , S ., Alimadadi , A., Manandhar , I., Joe, B., & Cheng, X. (2020). Machine learning strategy for gut microbiome-based diagnostic screening of cardiovascular disease. Hypertension, 76(5), 1555-1562. Di Cesare, M., Bixby, H., Gaziano , T., Hadeed , L., Kabudula , C., Vaca McGhie, D., … Pinto, F. (2023). Confronting the World’s Number One Killer. In E. Fox (Ed.), World Heart Federation (pp. 1–52). Retrieved from https://world-heart-federation.org/wp-content/uploads/World-Heart-Report-2023.pdf#:~:text=More%20than%20half%20a%20billion%20people%20around%20the,increase%20on%20the%20estimated%20121%20million%20CVD%20deaths. Palmer, M. J., Machiyama , K., Woodd , S., Gubijev , A., Barnard, S., Russell, S., ... & Free, C. (2021). Mobile phone‐based interventions for improving adherence to medication prescribed for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3). Podvorica, E., Bekteshi , T., Oruqi , M., & Kalo, I. (2021). Education of the Patients Living with Heart Disease. Materia Socio Medica, 33(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.5455/msm.2021.33.10-15 Pullen, A. B., Jadapalli , J. K., Rhourri-Frih , B., & Halade , G. V. (2020). Re-evaluating the causes and consequences of non-resolving inflammation in chronic cardiovascular disease. Heart failure reviews, 25(2), 381-391. Sharifi-Rad, J., Rodrigues, C. F., Sharopov , F., Docea , A. O., Can Karaca , A., Sharifi-Rad, M., ... & Calina , D. (2020). Diet, lifestyle and cardiovascular diseases: linking pathophysiology to cardioprotective effects of natural bioactive compounds. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(7), 2326. World Health Organization. (2020). Hearts: Technical package for cardiovascular disease management in primary health care: risk-based CVD management. World Health Organization. REFERENCES