The kidneys...................................

ingles

1. URINARY SYSTEM TEAM 9 LUIS IZKANDER SÁNCHEZ MENDOZA OLGA LIZETH BARRAZA CASTÁN MICHELLE ASTRID PUENTE VÁZQUEZ GRADE: 7 GROUP: “A” TEACHER: DR. MORENO MIRANDA ENRIQUE

2. THE KIDNEYS

3. NEPHROLYSIS Is the surgical freeing of a kidney from adhesions . It can also describe a pathologic condition in which there is destruction of renal cells . Nephr /o kidney . - lysis setting free.

4. NEPHROSTOMY Is the placement of a catheter to maintain an opening from the pelvis of one or both kidneys to the exterior of the body . In a kidney affected by hydronephrosis , this allows urine from the kidney to be drained directly through the lower back. The tubes are also used to gain acess to the kidneys for diagnostic procedures . Nephr /o kidney . - ostomy Creating an opening .

5. PYELOTOMY Is a surgical incision into the renal pelvis. This procedure is performed to remove obstructions such as a Stone lodged in the junction between the renal pelvis and the ureter . Pyel The renal pelvis. - otomy surgical incision .

6. RENAL TRANSPLANTATION Is the grafting of a donor kidney , from either a living or nonliving donor , into the body to replace the recipient`s failed kidneys . Kidney donors do not need to be genetically related to the recipient , although a tissue match increases the success rate . Commonly known as Kidney transplant .

7. TREATMENT OF NEPHROLITHS This process can be quite painful and is sometimes accompained by vomiting due to the pain .

8. EXTRACORPOREAL SHOCKWAVE LITHOTRIPSY High- energy ultrasonic waves traveling through wáter or gel are used to break the Stone into fragments , which are then excreted in the urine . PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY The surgical removal of a nephrolith through a small incision in the back. A small tube is temporarily inserted through the incision into the kidney . Lith /o Stone. - tripsy Crush . Nephr /o Kidney . lith Stone. - otomy Surgical incision .

9. The Ureters

10. is the surgical removal of a ureter (ureter means ureter, and - ectomy means surgical removal). A urectomy

11. is a treatment for a nephrolith lodged in the ureter A specialized instrument called a ureteroscope is inserted through the urethra and bladder into the ureter. If possible, the nephrolith is removed intact through the scope. If the stone is too large, a laser is used to break it up and the pieces are then removed. Ureteroscopy

12. URINARY BLADDER

13. CYSTECTOMY Is the surgical removal of all or part of the urinary bladder . This procedure is usually performed to treat bladder cancer . Cyst means bladder and – ectomy means surgical removal .

14. ILEAL CONDUIT Or urinary ileostomy , is the use of a small piece of intestine to convey urine to the ureters and to a stoma in the abdomen. Ile means ileum or small intestine, and –al means pertaining to .

15. CYSTORRHAPHY Is the surgical suturing of a wound or defect in the bladder . Cyst /o means bladder , and – rrhaphy means surgical suturing .

16. LITHOTOMY Is the surgical incisión for the removal of a nephrolith from the bladder . ( lith means Stone, and – otomy means surgical incisión). Although this surgery is no longer common , its name is still used to describe a physical examination position for procedures involving the pelvis and lower abdomen.

17. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION