William Carey – Pioneer of Modern Mission (1793-1834)
Introduction William Carey: Missionary in India for 40 years (1793-1834) Often called "the father of modern mission" Notable role for Protestant missionary history
Historical Context Missionary activity before Carey Dutch, American, English, and Dutch missionaries in various regions German pietists and Moravians in the 18th century
Carey's Early Life Born in 1761, son of a weaver Started as a cobbler Linguistic genius: learned multiple languages Involved in the evangelical revival led by Wesley's brothers and Whitefield
Spark for Mission Carey's interest sparked by reading Captain Cook’s (Explorer) biography Desire to bring the Gospel to those without hope and God The Last Voyage of Captain Cook as a pivotal influence
The Enquiry and Missionary Society Publication of "Enquiry into the obligations of Christians" in 1792 Formation of the Baptist Missionary Society in the same year Carey's famous sermon on Isaiah 54:2: "Enlarge the place of your tent… hold not back, lengthen your cords, and strengthen your stakes, with the recurring message that he would follow throughout his life: expect great things from God; attempt great things for God"
Challenges and Beginnings in India Departure to India in 1793 Initial resistance from the East India Company Worked at an indigo plant in Bengal to support his family Moved to the Danish settlement of Serampore in 1799
Serampore Mission Station Mission post set up in Serampore in the early 1800s Challenges, disappointments, and grief Turning point: First Indian conversion at the end of the first year
Language and Literature Studies Carey's linguistic accomplishments Genuine interest in Indian culture Studies in Bengali and Sanskrit Contribution to Indian literature and religious works
Education and Serampore College Carey's appointment at Fort William College in Calcutta The establishment of Serampore College in 1821 First degree-granting institution in Asia
Social Reforms Carey's approach to Indian customs Opposition to caste system and religious practices Efforts against child sacrifice and "suttee" Work in agriculture and horticulture (cultivation of plants in gardens or greenhouses)
Legacy Local translation, printing, and distribution of the Bible Understanding and contribution to Indian culture Social and economic reforms Extensive network of schools and training of native clergy Goal of spreading the Gospel widely ( Burma..etc ) and establishing independent local churches (not the English Baptish Church)
Conclusion Carey's multi-faceted approach to modern mission Hard Work Steadfastness in field Legacy as "the father of modern mission" Impact on Protestant missionary history