THE MARIACHI-ESTHER BUSTAMANTE.pptx00000001

Resumen sobre la historia del mariachi basado en textos de Jauregui

1. THE RANCHERA MUSIC INGLES VI UNIVERSIDAD DE GUANAJUATO DIVISIÓN Y DEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES Y HUMANIDADES RCG ESTHER JAGGUIT BUSTAMANTE CHÁVEZ

2. JESÚS JÁUREGUI JIMÉNEZ Anthropologists and greatest exponent researcher of Mexican popular music. “The mariachi was born in western Mexico in the 18 th century but the word appears written since the 19 th century as the proper name of a place in Nayarit” Are many references dating back to 1800’s where the word “mariachi” is used in reference to some festivities and musical groups.

3. TWO GREAT MUSICAL GENRES OF MARIACHI Music for the living: Sones and Jarabes Minuetes : Is slow and elegant with a clear 19 th century air (don´t get confused with European minuets). These musical groups were found in various parts of the country, but in Cocula and some mountainous regions of Nayarit they had more boom…

4. FORMS OF INTERPRETATION IN… COCULA (JALISCO) NAYARIT With a marked influence of the waltz and sometimes the paso doble and the march . Is “energetic” fast-rhythm and with a great sound , similar to the “ mariacheros sones ”.

5. Each region where these groups have been present have been adapted according to their different traditions that influence their instrumentation , genres , melodic nuances and tuning , this will influence the mariachi subgenres. Also some mariachi groups have integrated different instruments depending on the era they are representing (an example is the Ancient Mariachi of Acatic http://www.suplex.mx/tecuexeband/instrumentos.html )

6. ORIGINS OF RANCHERA MUSIC It appears together with the groups belonging to the genre (19th century) and after the Mexican Revolution (1910) reaches it’s maximum expression. CHARACTERISTICS: NEXT

7. THE RANCHERA THEMES ARE… happy romance or heartbreak, about of the Mexican Revolution (battles, life of the countryside, family ties and stories told in cantinas ). SUBGENRES OF THE RANCHERA SONG : TAMBORAZO BANDA NORTEÑO

8. RHYTHMS OF RANCHERA ARE: Polka ranchera: 2/4 Waltz ranchero: 3/4 Bolero ranchero: 4/4 THE PARTS OF THE RANCHERA SONG ARE: INSTRUMENTAL INTRODUCTION VERSE AND REFRAIN INSTRUMENTAL SECTION REPETITION OF THE VERSE

9. THE INSTRUMENTS OF THE MODERN MARIACHI: Accordion COSTUME:

10. THE RANCHERA SONG TECHNIQUE THE SINGERS OF THIS GENRE ARE DISTINGUISHED BY DEMONSTRATING A VERY UNIQUE SINGING TECHNIQUE BY KEEPING VERY LONG NOTES AT THE END OF ONE OR VARIOUS VERSES.

11. THE MOST FAMOUS SINGERS Miguel Aceves Mejía Jorge Negrete Pedro Infante José Alfredo Jiménez Lucha Villa Lola Beltrán Enriqueta Jiménez (La prieta linda)

12. THIS GENRE IS POPULARLY GLOBAL THAT IS PLAYED IN VARIOUS PARTS OF THE WORLD

13. BIBLIOGRAPHY m exicoenfotos.com Amigosmap.org.mx http://musicandote.com/musica-ranchera/ https :// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranchera https:// www.inah.gob.mx/boletines/874-rescatan-mariachi-tradicional-en-obra-discografica http://www.amigosmap.org.mx/2013/08/29/de-cocula-es-el-mariachi-y-de-tecalitlan-los-sones/

14. THANK YOU