THE PASSIVE AND PARTICULAR USES OF THE PASSIVE

The passive is a type of a clause or sentence in which an action (through verb), or an object of a sentence, is emphasized rather than its subject. Simply, the subject receives the action of the verb. The emphasis or focus is on the action, while the subject is not known or is less important. The passive is formed by adding a form of the auxiliarybe to the past participle of the main verb.

1. Lecturer: Mrs . HIDAYATI DAELI, M.Pd. INTERMEDIATE GRAMMAR Name : - JEFRIANUS PUTRA ZEBUA - OTIMANIS TELAUMBANUA Class : C Semester : I (First) Study Program : English Department Made and Edited by :

2. THE PASSIVE AND PARTICULAR USES OF THE PASSIVE

3. A. The Passive The passive is a type of a clause or sentence in which an action (through verb), or an object of a sentence, is emphasized rather than its subject Example: The book is given by Bob to me

4. The Passive : Use

5. PARTICULAR USES OF THE PASSIVE

6. The Passive : Use

7. The Passive : Us ing with by

8. The Passive : D irect and Indirect Object

9. The Passive : Form Present Simple Passive I he, she, it we, they, you am is are V3 by Stamps are sold in by seller at Supermarket now Present Continuous Passive I he, she, it we, they, you am are is being V3 by Gabriel’s room is being painted by me this afternoon O/C O/C

10. The Passive : Form Present Perfect Passive he, she, it I, we , they, you Have Has Been V3 by The CD has been recorded by Jane in london O/C Past Simple Passive I, he , she, it W e , they, you Were Was V3 by Jane was seen by Lee last week in paris O/C

11. The Passive : Form Past Continuous Passive I, he , she, it W e , they, you Were Was Being V3 by The cat was being chased O/C Future Passive I, he , she, it , we, they, you Will Be by The doctor will be given an award in october O/C V3

12. The Passive : Form Modals Modals Be V3 by The food can be given to the kids O/C

13. NEGATIVE   Present Simple Passive : be (Is, Am, Are) + NOT + V3 + By + O/C Present Continuous Passive : be (Is, Am, Are) + NOT + Being + V3 + By + O/C Present Perfect Passive : Has/Have + NOT + Been + V3 + By + O/C Past Simple Passive : Was/Were + NOT + V3 + By + O/C Past Continuous Passive : Was/Were + NOT + Being + V3 + By + O/C Future Passive : Will + NOT + be + V3 + By + O/C Modals : Modal + NOT + Be + V3 + By + O/C

14. INTERROGATIVE Present Simple Passive : to be (am, are, is) + S + V3 + By + O/C Present Continuous Passive : be (Is, Am, Are) + S + Being + V3 + By + O/C Present Perfect Passive : Has/Have + S + Been + V3 + By + O/C Past Simple Passive : Was/Were + S + V3 + By + O/C Past Continuous Passive : Was/Were + S + Being + V3 + By + O/C Future Passive : Will be + S + V3 + By + O/C Modals : Modal + S + Be + V3 + By + O/C

15. Present Simple Passive : E very , everyday, every two weeks, ussually Present Continuous Passive : U s ing adverbial time that describing an activity is doing now Present Perfect Passive : S ince , for, last year, last month, and so on .... Past Simple Passive : Yesterday, last week, two days ago, last month, etc... Past Continuous Passive : U s ing adverbial time that describing an activity wa s doing before now like two days ago, last week, etc.. Future Passive : N ext , next week, tomorrow, next year , etc... Modals : It depends of the time, but it can use now, next, and so on. The Passive : Adverbial Time

16. The Passive : Transitive Verb & Intransitive Verb Transitive VerbS Intransitive VerbS Give move Buy start Pass change Make close Sell open Take stop Show do Offer set Leave run And so on...... And so on...... TRANSITIVE VERBS e.g. : ACTIVE : BOB GIVE ME A LETTER PASSIVE : THE LETTER WAS GIVEN BY BOB INTRANSITIVE VERBS e.g. : ACTIVE : BOB MOVE TO THE THE RIGHT PASSIVE : ( NOT POSSIBLE)

17. REFERENCES Azar, Betty Schrampfer. 1992. Fundamentals Of English Grammar, Second Edition. New Jersey: Regents/Prentice Hall. Harmer, Jeremy, dkk. 2004. Just, Intermediate Grammar . London: Marshall Cavendish Ltd . Murphy, Raymond. 2004. English Grammar In Use , Third Edition. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. Vince, Michael. 2007. Macmillan English Grammar . Thailand: MacmilIan Publishers Limited.

18. THANKYOU TERIMAKASIH SAOHAGOLO