The Pop Art Movement Essay

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1. The Pop Art Movement Essay
The Pop Art Movement
Pop art got its name from Lawrence Alloway, who was a British art critic in 1950's. The name "Pop
Art" reflected on the "familiar imagery of the contemporary urban environment" (kleiner, 981). This
art form was popular for its bold and simple looks plus its bright and vibrant colors. An example of
this type of art is the oil painting done by Andy Warhol, "Marilyn Diptych" (Warhol, Marilyn
Diptych) in 1962. The Pop art movement became known in the mid–1950 and continued as main
type of art form until the late 1960's. The Pop art movement, was a movement where medium
played a huge part in the society, with it reflecting on advertisements, comic strips and even
celebrities, like Marilyn. This movement also has a large ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
"The movement's rise was aided by parallel growth in other areas" (ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ART
HISTORY). Though after the Pop art movement's peak during the mid–1960s, the movement took a
turn, and found itself losing its popularity; when the Vietnam War was in effect; by the late 1960's
and early 1970's the pop art movement had ended.
Though this Pop Art movement happened in a few other countries other than the United States and
Britain; the movement was also reflected in the country, France. Though in France their movement
was known as "Nouveau Réalisme, which is the equivalent to the Pop art movement" (The Art Story
Foundation ). This movement reflected the Pop art movement both focused on commercial culture,
the Nouveau Réalisme and its artists focused more on their "concerned with objects than with
painting" (The Art Story Foundation ).Another movement that the pop art movement was link to in a
way was its counterpart in Germany known as Capitalist Realism. Though this movement was a
"movement that focused on subjects taken from commodity culture and utilized an aesthetic based
in the mass media" (The Art Story Foundation ).The artist within this movement wanted to "expose
consumerism and superficiality of contemporary capitalist society by using the imagery and
aesthetic of popular art and advertising within their work" (The Art Story Foundation ). These two
movements were two movement that were linked to the Pop Art movement.
Throughout the Pop art
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5. Renaissance Art Movement Paper
The history of drawing in the Italian Renaissance developed throughout the years to be considered
an art in its own right. This new movement was originated and centered in Italy. Throughout the
course of history, the limited accessibility to paper helped to mold and develop the medium and
material in which artists used to draw. During the course of the Italian Renaissance artists
improvised ways to express their art and emotions by using materials other than paper.
Due to the fact that the technology for making paper from wood pulp was not discovered until the
middle of the 19th century, the production of paper required cloth rags in large quantity. This type of
production of paper was expensive and consider to be a luxury commodity. Because
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9. The History Of Pop Art As An Art Movement
Pop Art is an art movement that started sometime during the 1950's and 60's, it is said that it
emerged first in the United Kingdom and slowly made its way to the United States. It incorporates
popular everyday symbols such as Disney, Coca–Cola, McDonalds or any other company
conglomerate. Before pop art, art was being held to some crazy standards such as that an art piece
had to be unique, one of a kind ,deeply contemplative or philosophical; however, people argued that
this made art highly elitist and inaccessible to the masses. America during the 1950's was in an era
where film, television, advertisements and mass produced imagery on magazines, comic books and
news stands which allowed for these images to be burned into the collective conscious minds of
your average American because of these media. The American culture undoubtedly began to be
shaped by celebrities, consumer products and huge corporate brands. Artists of this time recognized
this trend and wanted to reflect this newly developed reality and began to highlight the mass
production and sensational nature of the mainstream media. Take the famous pop art artists himself,
Andy Warhol, for example, making multiple copies of the same photograph over and over or Claes
Oldenburg's overt larger than life depictions of decadence and food consumption. Whether these
artists did it intentionally or not, they called into question many of the established values of art. Pop
artists also brought attention to how other
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13. Pop Art Movement Essay
The Pop Art Movement was one of the biggest visual art movements of the 20th century. Therefore
it is extremely significant. Pop Art is simply an abbreviation for popular art work. Numerous artists
such as such as Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, James Rosenquist and Claes Oldenburg started this
phenomenal movement form the 1950's and onwards. It came at a time after a two decade period
where abstract art was extremely popular. Pop Art is the movement in art when artists began to
create art with the subject of things that are the iconic in nature such as famous people, advertising,
and movies (things that were popular at the time.) In London, in 1952, a group of artists calling
themselves the Independent Group began meeting regularly to ... Show more content on
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After which he became extremely famous. From 1962 onwards he started making silkscreen prints
of famous personalities like Marilyn Monroe (see below) or Elizabeth Taylor.
The Marilyn Diptych, along with his other famous Marilyn paintings, is based on a 1953 publicity
photograph for the film 'Niagara'. He produced this amazing piece of art just a couple of weeks after
her death. He was genuinely amazed by her. He wanted to show her to the world in his own unique
way. It contains fifty images of the actress, which are all based on a single publicity photograph
from the film Niagara. The twenty–five pictures on the left side of the diptych are brightly colored,
while the twenty–five on the right are in black and white, and also blurred or faded. It can be found
in Tate, Liverpool. It was a very significant piece of art at the time. Roy Lichtenstein developed the
comic strip. His style was always the same: black outlines, bold colors and tones rendered by
Benday dots (a method of printing tones in comic books from the 1950's and 60's). He explored
modern art styles exploration of modernist art styles: Cubism, Futurism, Art Deco, De Stijl,
Surrealism and Abstract Expressionism. He made small adjustment to cartoon's, newspaper
advertising and mainly comic strips. His work is very entertaining and humorous which makes it
enjoyable by all.
'Look Mickey' (1961), a large scale
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17. The Arts and Crafts Movement Essay
The Arts and Craft movement was a social and artistic movement, which began in Britain in the
second half of the nineteenth century and continued into the twentieth spreading to continental
Europe and the USA. Its adherents–artists, architects, designers and Craftsmen sought to reassert the
importance of and craftsmanship in all arts in the face of increasing industrialization, which they felt
was sacrificing quality in the pursuit of quantity. Its supporters and practioners were united not so
much by a style rather than the common goal– a desire to break down the hierarchy of the arts and to
revive traditional handicrafts and make art that could be affordable to all.
The leading exponent and propagandist of the movement was the ... Show more content on
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This satisfaction, the proponents of this movement felt, was totally denied in the industrialised
processes inherent in compartmentalised machine production.
In the United States, the Arts and Crafts Movement took on a distinctively more bourgeois flavor.
While the European movement tried to recreate the virtuous world of craft labor that was being
destroyed by industrialization, Americans tried to establish a new source of virtue to replace heroic
craft production: the tasteful middle–class home. They thought that the simple but refined aesthetics
of Arts and Crafts decorative arts would ennoble the new experience of industrial consumerism,
making individuals more rational and society more harmonious. In short, the American Arts and
Crafts Movement was the aesthetic counterpart of its contemporary political movement:
Progressivism.
Art Nouveau, 1890–1914, explores a new style in the visual arts and architecture that developed in
Europe and North America at the end of the nineteenth century. The exhibition is divided into three
sections: the first focuses on the 1900 World's Fair in Paris, where Art Nouveau was established as
the first new decorative style of the twentieth century; the second examines the sources that
influenced the style; and the third looks at its development and fruition in major cities in Europe and
North
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21. The Black Arts Movement And The Civil Rights Movement
The twentieth century was one of the most active periods of social movements, along with the Civil
Rights campaigns of the 1960s was the Antiwar Movement, where most Americans were in
opposition with the government on the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam war. Domestically, social
and economic conditions gave voice to the people to embark on a revolution for change. For African
Americans the struggle for equality had been going on for decades. But the movement went to a new
level after the death of Emmitt Till in August 1955, a 14–year–old black boy murdered and
disfigured by white men in Mississippi for allegedly flirting with a white woman, and the arrest of
Rosa Parks December 1955, who refused to give up her seat in the colored section of the bus to a
white passenger. The beginning of the Feminist Movement in 1963 women began to fight for respect
and equality socially and economically. The Black Arts Movement which was the cultural wing of
the Black Power Movement began to play out on college campuses. The 1970s remained tied to the
social experiments and struggles of the 1960s. African Americans were still fighting for education
equality around the country. But signs emerged of another change. January 23, 1973 President
Richard Nixon announces the end of U.S. involvement in the Vietnam war. The Civil Rights
Movement and the Women's Movement accomplished many of their goals. The U.S. suffered an
economic recession, interest rates and inflation were high. Music
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25. The Art Nouveau Movement
ART NUVEAU MOVEMENT
Art Nouveau on the other hand was a decorative arts and architecture movement during the late 19th
century and early 20th century. The movement generated people who were enticed by the movement
throughout Europe and beyond.
According to Lemmen, the movement had a vast variety of styles and, consequently, it was known
by many names. The movement's aim was to modernize design, because they were to differentiate
themselves from eclectic historical styles.
According to Lemmon, the artists and designers of the movement drew inspiration from both
organic and geometric forms. Their elegant designs unified flowing, natural forms with more
angular contours. The Art Nouveau movement wanted to take out the traditional hierarchy of the arts
and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Art Nouveau designers and artists wanted to revive good workmanship. They also wanted to
raise the status of craft. They also wanted to produce genuine modern designs.
The designers of the movement felt that the 19th century design had focused mostly on
ornamentation. The designers of the movement perceived the design of the 19th century as frivolous
decorations.
The designers of the movement wanted to bring the belief that the function of a object must dictate
its form. Their theory was influenced by contemporary revivals of the gothic styles.
The practice was somewhat flexible ethos, but yet it would be an important part of the styles legacy.
Art Nouveau was like the godfather of later movements such as Modernism and Bauhaus to name a
few.
The Art Nouveau movement was also known as the '' new art'' and it was a widely influential
movement, but although it was also relatively short–lived. A group of visual artists, designers and
architects spread throughout Europe to create styles of design that were more appropriate to the
modern
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29. Is Internet Art really a movement?
Over the years artists have generally been influenced by the developments in technologies of their
era. Through impressionism, we had Monet who saw realistic paintings as redundant after the
invention of photography. Instead, Monet focused on capturing how light and shadows affect our
impression on a subject. By 1916, Picasso had taken this further and depicted all sides and shapes of
reality at once with Cubism. It was technologies of The Industrial Revolution that handed Picasso
and other artists their new found freedom and inspiration. Their art was reflected by the attention
and understanding they had to the evolving change in times. Since then, technology has changed
drastically and artists are constantly using this to their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main goal of the virus was to just survive so overall was pretty harmless. Unfortunately not
everyone felt this way and the piece was criticised by many, including Jason Catlett who said "If a
thief leaves a note saying he's sorry, do we feel better? No." The president of an anti–spam group
who has testified before Congress on Internet privacy issues then went on to say, "Doing things that
are socially undesirable in the name of art does not redeem the act". Nonetheless, the piece was
supported by some such as Lisa Jevbratt, teacher of media art at San Jose State University who
expressed the following: "To talk about contemporary culture, you have to be able to use all kinds of
expressions of contemporary culture, so a virus can be considered a legitimate art form." (Reena
Jana, 2001)) Not only was the virus to reproduce itself endlessly on computers, it was also intended
to multiply itself by "using the human mind and the media hysteria as its reproductive machinery,"
Mattes said. Their aim: to show that a computer virus isn't just a destructive programme but that its
existence and circulation depends on humans (Goran Mijuk, 2009). It eventually had to be destroyed
by U.S. antivirus software maker Symantec after it had spread all around the world. Many debate
whether the internet art movement is a valid term with a majority of non–believers observing the
internet's
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33. William Morris : The Impact Of The Arts Movement
If in the 19th century French writer, Baudelaire, in his essay 'painter of modern life' (1865) said that
"every dress style is beautiful in its own time" To investigate if this was true or not I looked and
researched into an Art movement back from the era that had a big impact on nearly everyone and
how it changed the style of everything so much. My chosen art movement was the Arts and Crafts
movement as well as how the Islamic/Japanese art influenced the work of William Morris; I
researched all the key practitioners majorly involved in this arts movement as well as some of the
contemporary designers which could've possibly took influence from this movement. As a Muslim,
myself I love to learn all the new and the things that happened back ... Show more content on
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One artist which was most influenced by the Islamic/Japanese art was William Morris. Journalist
Navid Akhtar decided to examine the influence of Islam on William Morris, Akhtar argued that
"Morris' designs are inextricably linked to the traditional Islamic Art, pointing out the strong
connection between Morris' work and Turkish ceramics and Persian carpets". She also added
"Morris was influenced, not only by the aesthetics of Islamic art, but by the principles that guided
that art." He even suggests that Morris' famous decorating maxim 'have nothing in your house that
you do not know to be useful, or believe to be beautiful'––is drawn from a saying in the Quran that
"God is beautiful and loves beauty'"
On the left is a 'unique hand painted ceramic tile murals by Marie Balian' the peacock symbolises
beauty, royalty, holiness, peace and immortality because ancients believed that after the death,
peacock's flesh does not decay. Chinese scientists have discovered that the delicate tiny hair and the
bright colours produced in the feather are not by pigments but by two–dimensional–crystal–like
structures. In Islamic it's strongly believed that 'Allah has created every creation'. On the right is a
peacock painting which shows the bird standing on a branch, surrounded by creative leaves. You can
clearly see the comparison between the
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37. Rossetti's Influence On The Art Nouveau Movement
Starting from the year 1862, Rossetti started to paint mainly large, female figures, sensuous and
dramatic. Lots of famous Rossetti's paintings, were inspired by his red–haired wife and major muse
Jane. Casting the girl that was probably not considered as beautiful at that times, started to change
the understanding of beauty everyone had. His perception of beauty influenced the European
Symbolists, making him a major precursor of the Aesthetic movement. His influence can be sensed
even in the famous Czech artist Alphonse Mucha's work. But how could Rossetti's P.R.M. artwork
be influential to Art Nouveau movement artist? To start with, Alphonse Mucha (1860 – 1939),
Czech artist, is best known for his posters depicting beautiful women. He worked in variety of
media including printing, painting, jewelry, furniture and even more. Mucha did not like the fact that
he was associated with Art Noveau, and preferred the word "movement". Like Rossetti's, majority of
Mucha's work are portraits of stunning females. He searched for inspiration from Czech traditions
and artwork he grew up on. This allows to speculate that Rossetti was one of them, as Mucha was
not afraid of learning or trying new things. The movement Art Nouveau started in the 1800's,
London, and was the artistic rebellion that promoted freedom, desire to get rid of distinction
between low and high art, to bring art to everyday life, to allow poor people to have the same
artworks that rich people decorated their
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41. Art Movement After World War I
According to the Visual Art Encyclopedia, Surrealism sprang up in Paris and became rooted in the
avant–garde art world. Surrealism was the fashionable art movement after World War I. Surrealism
is and the last major art movement to be associated with the Ecole de Paris. The writer Andre Breton
(1896–1966), nicknamed "the Pope of Surrealism", was the movement 's founder and chief theorist.
He introduced and defined the new style in his initial 1924 manifesto (Manifeste du Surrealisme)
and later in his painting bulletin (Surrealisme et la Peinture). Breton deplored the radical and
destructive character of Dada, nevertheless he built on many Dada ideas to create a movement with
a coherent though unbending philosophy. He aimed at nothing less than a total conversion of the
way people thought. Surrealism was less overtly political and advocated a more positive philosophy.
The main focus of the surrealism movement was literature but this rapidly broadened to painting,
sculpture and other forms of contemporary visual art. Surrealist strived to bring forward the imagery
of the unconscious mind. Surrealist philosophy believed that nongovernmental and irrational art
were preferable for life and civilization. Surrealism was responsible for a host of incredibly
innovative but strange art. Surrealism was meant to free the unconscious mind from reason. Breton
and other surrealists were strongly influenced by the psychological work of Sigmund Freud The
term Pop–Art was first used by
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45. Cubism : The Art Movement Of Modern Art
Cubism was the art movement that took modern art to the next level. It was one of the first major
forms of Abstractionism. Cubism looks as if the painting was build with blocks. Artists used blocks
and geometric shapes to form figures of men and women. There was no certain color scheme,
however colors were usually very different in order to distinguish parts of the body. Anatomy was
jumbled, but bodies were clear and visible. Pablo Picasso is known to be a mastermind of the art
world. He essentially invented cubism and contributed to the advancement of modern art. Les
Demoiselles d'Avignon is a painting that shows five nude ladies all posing different ways. All of
them have very different faces and body shapes, something that was common during Cubism. The
women are formed out of geometric shapes, but their forms are definite. Georges Braque was the
neighbor of Pablo Picasso and he took Cubism on a different path. Instead of making the shapes 2D,
he used light and perspective to make shapes appear 3D. Man with a Guitar is very difficult to
distinguish a figure, unlike Picasso's works. If you look closely and focus on different points, you
can see a man playing a guitar. The 3D shapes and dark colors give it a slight heavy–hearted feel.
Futurism was an art movement, as well as a social movement that originated in Italy. The movement
had a emphasization in technology, science, industrialization, and youth of the future. Futurists
created objects such as
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49. The Arts And Crafts Movement
This paper expounds the topic is the arts and crafts movement, it should be from the historical origin
of its start: mid nineteenth Century, after the British Industrial Revolution industrialized production
in Vitoria with the cumbersome decoration style also caused a sharp decline in the level of design,
resulting in Britain and other countries of the designers hope to learn from some useful factors from
the traditional design and design style in the Far East, the trend changed radically and reverse design
decadent. Theory of this movement is John Raskin, the main character is the practice of sports artist,
poet William Morris, in the United States, "the arts and Crafts Movement" has a great impact on the
Chicago School of architecture, especially its representative Luis Sullivan has great influence on
sports. At the same time, arts and crafts movement also affected a wide range of countries in the
European continent. Arts and crafts movement was a great reflection of industrialization at that time,
and laid the foundation for the following design movement.
Although the movement has the advantage to pay attention to the design style of the level, but from
the way, is an involution of movement, but not so backward, it is impossible to become a modern
design inspiration and pioneering movement. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
William Morris was a nineteenth Century British designer, poet, early socialist activist and a self
educated craftsman. He designed and supervised or made furniture, textiles, flower window,
wallpaper and other types of ornaments triggered the arts and crafts movement, a change in Vitoria
since the time of the popular taste. Published from 1868 to 1870 narrative poems on the ground
"paradise", the ancient Greece to the medieval legends express block in chest. He is also an
important member of the pre Raphaelite paintings, but rarely
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53. Pop Art Movement Research Paper
Q1 & Q2 & Q3
The Pop art movement was a movement that begun in Britain and the United States amid the mid–to
late 1950s. The movement threw fine art out the window and ushered a new era of art by including
symbolism from popular cultures like advertising, comic books and cultural objects. Its principle
point is to utilize ideas from well–known art cultures underlining one primary message regularly by
the utilization of incongruity. This art movement is considered a reaction to the ideas of abstract
expressionism.
Q4
It was the visual workmanship development that portrayed a feeling of good faith amid the post war
consumer boom of the 1950's and 1960's. It matched with the globalization of popular music and
youth culture, embodied by Elvis Presley ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Q6
Andy Warhol was an American Artist, director and producer who was a leading figure in the visual
art movement know as pop art. Campbell's Soup Cans, Marilyn Monroe and Diana Vreeland were
some of his greatest works. Born August 6, 1928 in Pittsburgh. He started painting his works in the
late 1950s to 1960s. Andy Warhol began painting and devoting time to a new concept, called Pop
Art because he wanted to create paintings that focused on mass–produced commercial goods that
also stood out from the rest of the artistic culture.
Q7
Roy Lichtenstein was an American Pop Artist. His most famous works consist of Whaam!,
Drowning Girl and Look Mickey. He was born in New York, into an upper–middle–class Jewish
family. He began his works in the 1960s and he became a leading figure of the new Pop Art
movement. He became interested in art in his teens and he took classes at the Art Students League in
1940. Instead of accentuate his work of painting process and his own particular self he mirrored his
acquired sources directly down to a generic looking stencil process that imitated the mechanical
printing utilized for commercial
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57. Warhol And The Pop Art Movement
Andy Warhol being not simply a Pop artist, but an American artist who was known as the master of
Pop Art, and about two of Warhol's most famous paintings; Coca–Cola and Campbell's Soup Cans.
Andy Warhol was an artist and filmmaker, an initiator for the Pop Art movement in the 1960s.
Warhol used mass production techniques to elevate art into the supposed unoriginality of the
commercial culture of the United States. Warhol's early drawings frequently recalls the Anglo–
Saxon tradition of nonsense humor, a characteristically childlike exuberance, and the fact that
Warhol was successfully earning a living in the advertising industry at the time was sufficient for
many to dismiss his entire artistic output during this period as "commercial art". Fifty years ago, Pop
art captured the spirit of Warhol's young art, but that basic structure has been (to most people) a
revealing profitless movement for years. Pop art was a 1960s movement that focused on everyday
objects, comic books and mediated images – now seems quaint and playful, but not Warhol. In the
first part of Andy Warhol's career he was an iconoclast, in the second, the artist as businessman. In
1960 Warhol's graphic works underwent a fundamental change in terms of subject matter,
accompanied at about the same time by a change in technique. Warhol's graphic work covers areas
not normally associated with the art of the twentieth century, and which might even be considered
unique. In Andy Warhol's paintings and prints of
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61. The Movement Of Pop Art
The term 'Pop Arts 'was innovated in the mid–1950s and early 1960 's. Undoubtedly, the god father
of this movement is Andy Warhol – the biggest influence on humanity 's fixation on visual art. His
performance traverses the connection among aesthetic utterance, culture and commercial. By
applying various ways of techniques which included silk screen process (for mass production) and
colour settlement, Warhol showed to the world of art his perspectives on media, economics and
politics. Thus, this paper will analyse the movement of Pop art as well as Andy Warhol's artwork:
Tomato Campbell's Soup. Andy Warhol – a well–known ad illustrator in Pop Art movement was
born in August 6, 1928 in Pennsylvania. As a young boy, Andy liked to draw, colour, and cut and
paste picture with the supporting from his mother. In 1945 he entered the Carnegie Institute of
where his major in pictorial design. After graduation, Warhol moved to New York where he started
work as a commercial artist. Throughout the 1950s, Warhol enjoyed a successful career as a
commercial artist, winning several commendations. In 1953, he had his first show at Hugo Gallery.
The 1960s was an extremely prolific decade for Warhol. He came to public notice through work that
drew on advertising, brand names and newspaper stories. He is an important person who collapse a
boundaries between high and low art(Pagliari, 2013). Many of his well–known paintings, images
was produced with the concept of Pop art. Pop
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65. What Is The Arts And Crafts Movement Essay
Arts & Crafts: Britain 1880 – 1914
This movement was started in Britain about 1880. It gives the importance to the role of the
craftsmen. Many ideas of William Morris and John Ruskin was an inspiration for getting back of
doing traditional handicrafts which it was a simpler way to improve the design of domestic objects.
The Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society, which it gives the name to this movement and other
organizations such as the Art Workers Guild, worked hard to raise the status of the craftsmen and the
decorative objects that were designed at that time. Their main thing was that they want to and were
determined to interact with the commercial world and influence the industrial design.
There was a great change that people were leaving ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
and Ashbee & Co.
William Morris (1834–1896)
William Morris was the main important figure of the Arts and Crafts Movement and one of the most
important and influential designers in British History. In 1861 he started his first company which
produced a wide range of decorative objects for the home including furniture, fabrics, wallpaper and
stained glass. He has combined his artistic skills with strong political beliefs. A committed
conservationist and Socialist, he dedicated his life to the idea that art should improve the lives of
ordinary people.
This was one of his works that he has done. He has used different patterns covering all the
furnishings and the walls. Detailed and elaborated designs were used. In my opinion there are too
much patterns in one room. One pattern will be strong enough to communicate a very good design.
For example the wallpaper will be strong enough, if it was only it, in the room and then the other
furnishings will be picking up colours from it and also using different shades of the colour chosen.
The inspiration from the countryside and natural elements can be easily seen.in elaborate and
detailed designs.
C.R. Ashbee
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69. Design Movement : The Aspects Of The Art Deco Movement
Design movement
A design movement that appealed to me is the Art Deco movement which occurred from 1910 to
1939. This movement appealed to me because it has all elements of different design periods in it,
from technological advances bringing in geometric lines, the aviation world bringing new elements
of design into buildings like the streamlined curves.
Art Deco was not a cheap way of living, bringing the luxury and modernity worlds together, the
craftsmanship together with ivory, diamonds, jade and many other materials made this an expensive
way of living. This period to me was full of elegance and made people really feel the concept of
wanting luxury items which everyone else wanted.
The Chrysler building shows off the Art deco period very well both inside and outside being
centered around this time period. The geometric lines as well as the eagles on the side of the
building representing the automobile, makes this a time period which people wanted to be
remembered. This building is just one of many which makes this time period appeal to me because
of the process which they went through and the time spent on the details of the sleek interiors and
bold streamline structures.
Art deco appealed to me because of its mood lighting, the geometry and symmetry, the textures as
well as the glamorous aspect of having this style in your house. This movement makes me think
about the Art deco aspects we have in today's society and the impact it has had on the word today
and
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73. Lawrence Alloway Pop Art Movement
Pop Art was an art movement that originated in the 1950s but swept across the American media
landscape in the 1960s. It suggests that art can be appreciated by all people, from the layman to the
wealthy elite, and that education is not something that necessitates a respect or an interest in art.
Instead, Pop Art, coined by British art critic Lawrence Alloway, which implies that the most
common man can come to understand and appreciate art if the content and mode of creation was
more familiar to him. Alloway indicated that the movement was special because of its reliance on
the "power of the image". While the educated classes are familiar with ancient foreign mythologies,
Christian iconography, and global historical narratives, which were the topics that dominated the
subject matter of most art, the lower classes lacked the context to enjoy many great works of art. ...
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Pop Art, in order words, was art beyond class, art that blurred the line between mass popular
cultureand high aesthetics. The 1957 Pop Artist Richard Hamilton described the movements as
having the following qualities: popularity (or mass appeal designed for a big audience), transience
which is a shorter term for shelf life, expendability (being easily forgotten or replaced with
something new), youth appeal, and glamour. Two famous Pop Artists are Roy Lichtenstein and
Jasper Johns. Two of their most famous paintings that was designed by them and how those
paintings embody that help contribute to the Pop Art movement. Those paintings are Lichtenstein's
1964 work "Oh, Jeff... I Love You, Too... But..." and Jasper John's 1958 "Three
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77. Significance Of The Arts And Crafts Movement
CULTURAL & SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE The arts & crafts movement is not important for its
designs, but for the ideology it created. This ideology would inspire future movements, artists and
designers, such as the Bauhaus, Jugendstil workshops and the Modern Movement. It was one of the
most powerful, successful and influential movements in the design history of the modern era. It
began in Britain around 1880s and quickly spread across America and Europe during the 20th
century before emerging finally as the Mingei (Folk Crafts) movement in Japan. The movement was
developed as a rebellion against the industrial revolution. The invention of mass production resulted
in loss of stylistic variety. Which it believed had robbed the worker of the ability ... Show more
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Germany The Germans such as Josef Hoffman would opt for a more simple and geometric style,
which would lead to a large influence in the style of Charles Rennie Macintosh's designs for Art
Nouveau. America The largest difference was in the design opted by the different continent of the
US. Americans kept to the ideology of William Morris but on the contrary they didn't dismiss the
use of machinery. By using controlled methods of mass production, the Americas would hence
achieve what William Morris desired. Due to the exploitation of machinery Americans created cheap
well made products for the masses. Britain Britain would fail in this aspect since their handmade
products were very expensive to purchase and thus their products were made for the higher or
middle class. DESIGNERS The most influential and most important people are the main founders
of the Arts & Crafts movement that were designer William Morris and philosopher John Ruskin.
With their help this movement, re–established craftsmanship. They also believed that native
materials and traditions should be exploited. They encouraged spiritual harmony and Individualism.
John
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81. What Is Hokusai's Photography Influence The Art Movement?
Each artist's respective choice to employ a certain style and to depict their landscapes in a certain
way is insightful of the art movements in which they worked, though the later movement (Post–
impressionist) was highly influenced by the earlier one (Ukiyo–e). Precisely, Hokusai's print was
completed in 1832 and, thus, is representative of the Japanese Ukiyo–e (translated as the "floating"
or "sorrowful" world) movement, notable for its lack of perspective, clean lines and flat areas of
pure color. Its artists produced woodblock prints and paintings usually depicting kabuki actors,
female beauties, erotic scenes, or natural landscapes. Art in this movement evoked "an imagined
universe of wit, stylishness, and extravagance–with overtones of naughtiness, hedonism, and
transgression," and it was considered a contrast to the boring, monotonous routines of everyday life.
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Unquestionably, Hokusai's print mirrors many aspects of the Ukiyo–e movement in that it did
become a popular landscape print all over the world; in addition, the poetic interplay between
stylistic and naturalistic methods of depiction makes it an ornate and sophisticated piece. Moreover,
the print demonstrates one aspect of Romanticism, which was the movement that took place in the
West during the same exact time; namely, the emphasis of nature, its sublimity, the terror and awe is
crucial in interpreting the theme of the print. Subsequently, Van Gogh's painting was completed in
1889, which falls under the post–impressionist movement. Artists in this movement strayed from the
previous Impressionist movement, expressing more emotions and symbolic content rather than
optical/visual impressions, although the use of simple colors
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85. Outline On Pop Art Movement
Pop Art Movement
Thesis: Pop art is considered one of the most popular movements in the modern era and has inspired
the world of art and creativity.
A) Introduction: Pop Art
1) Artist that were part of the Pop art movement.
a) Roy Lichtenstein
b) Andy Warhol
2) These artist art works mostly consisted of paintings however they used several types of media.
a) Lichtenstein work consisted mostly of oil, acrylics, and synthetic polymer paints on canvas. He
also used photolithograph, screen–print, felt, and other simple items like pencil, crayon and paper.
b) Warhol's work mostly consisted of acrylic and silkscreen ink on linen. He did however use other
items such as spray paint, screen–print, graphite, HMP paper, and photography. He incorporated ...
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It will typical incorporate a corporate or commercial product like Campbell's soup, or have a twist
on a famous icon such as Marilyn Monroe. It could also have a comic strip theme or have a
repetitive image. Once you see pop are it is easy to identify.
D) Pop art artist used many types of media to complete their artwork.
1) Many different types of paints were used, ink, pencil, crayons and even graphite. They used many
types of paper, linen, felt, and canvas. Sculptures were also a part of the pop art movement mostly
made out of wood. I can't for photolithograph which is one of my favorite techniques.
2) The paints were used to create the images on the canvas, linen or felt. The crayons, ink and pencil
were mostly used to create images on different types of paper. Photolithography is a process that
uses light to create a pattern. They also used silk–screening which allowed multiples of a certain
work of art. It was a very inventive time where numerous ways were developed to create art in
addition to using the classic techniques.
E) Conclusion
1) The pop art era inspired many and became more of a lifestyle then a movement. Pop art made
quite an impression and is still being created today. Pop art will always have a place in
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89. The Reinforcement of Racial Hierarchies in Morrison's "The...
Race and racial hierarchies are reinforced through the proliferation of a predominant, societal, white
aesthetic and through the perceptions associated with physical characteristics. In The Bluest Eye,
Toni Morrison first illustrates the reinforcement of racial hierarchies through the proliferation of a
predominant, societal white aesthetic by recounting passages from the Dick and Jane books, a
standardization of family life. Next, "The Black Arts Movement" by Larry Neal demonstrates the
reinforcement of racial hierarchies through the proliferation of a white aesthetic by discussing how
Black culture, including Black art, is in danger if the white aesthetic is accepted by Black artists.
The reinforcement of racial hierarchies through ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These books, with their simplistic two and three word sentences, were widely used to teach all
children how to read and suggested that the lifestyle of Dick and Jane was typical and standard. But,
the Dick and Jane lifestyle was certainly not the typical lifestyle for Claudia, Pecola or either of their
families. So, that lifestyle was presumed to be the typical white lifestyle. Furthermore, the lifestyle
of Dick and Jane was obviously viewed as superior to a sad, broken, difficult family life, similar to
what Claudia and Pecola were accustomed, so white lifestyles in general were viewed as superior.
Consequently, exposure to this white aesthetic, especially at an early age, would create, proliferate
and reinforce a racial hierarchy.
In "The Black Arts Movement," Larry Neal also discusses how a racial hierarchy is reinforced
through the proliferation of a predominant, societal, white aesthetic. Neal says that, "there are in fact
and in spirit two Americas – one black, one white." (Neal 2039). Further, Neal discusses the danger
of not counteracting the white way of thinking, trumpeting the need for a Black aesthetic. "The
motive behind the Black aesthetic is the destruction of the white thing, the destruction of white
ideas, and white ways of looking at the world." (Neal 2040). Neal's adamancy concerning the need
for a Black aesthetic confirms his belief in the existence and power of a predominant, societal, white
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93. The History And Development Of The Arts And Crafts Movement
The Arts and Crafts Movement, which began in the second half of the nineteenth century, is linked
to the reform of industrial mass production and the identification of craft with women's labor or
leisurely activity. The Arts and Crafts Movement has allowed for individuals to participate in a
social or political protest, engage in an artistic community, or have a creative outlet. It was first
established in Great Britain by William Morris, who envisioned an equal division of labor between
the sexes and a revival of rural craftsmanship that would reform industrialization. It has further
developed into the contemporary movement known as "craftivism", which is the usage of arts and
crafts to spur social and political changes. Morris' vision of collaborative craftsmanship has led the
way to modern–day, community–based arts and crafts activities. The Arts and Crafts Movement has
also influenced amateur and experienced crafters, often individual women, to create and sell craft
products as a hobby or a career.
The Arts and Crafts Movement evolved as a response to social changes after the Industrial
Revolution in Britain, where workers faced harsh working conditions and low wages.
In 1897, the American Arts & Crafts Exhibition, which included "more than 1000 objects by 160
craftsmen," () began the spread of the British Arts and Crafts Movement to the United States in the
years before World War I. Unlike the British Arts and Crafts Movement, the American Arts and
Crafts Movement
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97. Art Movements In The Movement Of The Dada Movement
In the 20th century, there were many art movements that influenced the way we produce art and
design to this very day. Along with the movements, there were several artists that contributed to
making these movements great. During the first World War, as a reaction to the chaos and turmoil,
arose a movement called Dada. The movement started in 1916 in Zürich, Switzerland and ended in
1924 ("Dada Movement, Artists and Major Works."). In 1922, Tristan Tarza wrote a piece called
"Lecture on Dada". It stated that "Nothing is more delightful than to confuse and upset people". He
believed that, "like everything in life, Dada is useless" (Tarza). This phrase really encapsulates what
Dada was and what it stood for. There is no record of where the ... Show more content on
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L.H.O.O.Q (fig 3) is a play on the Mona Lisa, crafted in 1919. It is an excellent example of the
mockery to traditional art. The Mona Lisa in his work L.H.O.O.Q. is printed on a postcard, where
then Duchamp drew a mustache and goatee on the painted woman photographed. He then labeled it
L.H.O.O.Q., and it became an iconic piece of Dada work. If someone who is fluent in the French
language and native to the tongue were to pronounce these letters, it would read "Elle a chaud au
cul", which can translate to "She has a hot arse." ("Dada Movement, Artists and Major Works.")
Dada was said to be very anti–art, so by taking a well–known traditional piece from 1517 painted by
Leonardo Da Vinci made a huge statement on how Duchamp was throwing away all traditional
practices of what art was before Dada (Flask).
There are also arguments on what the deeper meaning of the title of the work could be, and how
perhaps Duchamp was attempting to make the Mona Lisa even further androgynous (Jack).
Interestingly, Duchamp revised this piece (fig 4) in 1965, and titled it L.H.O.O.Q. Shaved. The
revision of the work is a white sheet of paper with another photograph that seems to be a playing
card of the Mona Lisa, clean–shaven placed in the middle of the paper, with the title written
underneath. The MoMA currently has it in their collection, a gift given to the museum from Philip
Johnson (Duchamp).
Dadaists break away from traditional art and rationality, which is
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101. The Intersection Of Social Movements And Art
The intersection of social movements and Art is one that can be observed throughout the civil right
movements of America in the 1960's and early 1970's. The sixties in America saw a substantial
cultural and social change through activism against the Vietnam war, women's right and against the
segregation of the African – American communities. Art became a prominent method of activism to
advocate the civil rights movement. It was a way to express self–identity as well as the struggle that
people went through and by means of visual imagery a way to show political ideals and forms of
resistance. To examine how a specific movement can have a profound effects on the visual art, this
essay will focus on the black art movement of the 1960s and ... Show more content on
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Secondly, observing the work of Emma Amos who was the only women within the spiral group.
Romare Bearden, started his artistic career being an abstractionist, however the civil right movement
had an impact on his art which lead him to the creation of the group called spiral. With the help of
other black artists, Bearden sought to reflect how they could portray their connection to the civil
right movement through their arts as a racial group minority. Ralph Ellison (1977), mentions the
anachronism of the American social experience of minority artists which could then be used to
understand the motivation behind the art of Bearden. This anachronism refers to; "The imbalance in
American society which leads to a distorted perception of social reality, to a stubborn blindness to
the creative possibilities of cultural diversity, to the prevalence of negative myth, racial stereotypes
and dangerous illusion about art, humanities and society." (Ellison: 1977 : pp.673) It is then argued
that many artists are often majorly influenced by the power of this anachronism, as their culture as
well as the freedom of representing their self identity through aesthetic technique of self expression
that are already existing. This, then restrict their attempt to seek change of the complex social
situation they experience. Meanwhile, it is said that Bearden attempt not to follow the anachronism
in is art by transforming it into a component of art as a mean of personal vision (Ellison:
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105. The Degenerate Art Movement
I'm going to be explaining 3 glass stores that I've grow up with; I have many experiences with all of
the stores, some I visit still while some have been just a few visits left for the past. They all are
targeting the same consumers just all on different levels of the same market segment. All of the
shops target people who buy glass whether they be glass pipes, glass marbles, glass sculptures, as
well custom metal jewelry in some. The Degenerate art movement has recently taken major interest
from many; recently a huge spike in new collectors, artists, as well many new galleries and stores.
The Degenerate Art Movement I am talking about is basically the glass blowers out there who are
going against the social norms. They are artists that are taking a medium used for art, and a medium
that has been used to make pipes and bongs and fuse the 2 ideas of art and pipes or water pipes into
one. They are using glass pipes as the way to portray their talent. To some they laugh at the fact, but
what they don't know is that there are water pipes out there selling for anywhere from $1,000 all the
way up to $30,000. To some they are recognized as modern day living Picasso's, and others just
dirty hippies making money off a drug culture. These artists don't just make pipes though; they make
things such as glass marbles where beautiful images and mind–bending ideas are encased for one to
view and enjoy forever. They make amazing things like cups and plates to eat off of. I've seen some
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109. The 1970's: The Feminist Art Movement
The 1960s and the 1970s were both eras in which fights for civil rights and liberties were common.
Some followed the banner that fought for rights for the African American community while others
focused their fight on women's rights and their liberation from an oppressive male dominated world.
While both fights contributed much to society and the advancement of their particular group, the
feminist art movement, however, hits much closer to home due to its roots here in Fresno. While not
as flashy as some of the protests for women's rights that were happening, the feminist art movement
was able to take hold in Fresno and help grow the feminist art form. To begin with, it is important to
know at least a rudimentary definition of feminism. Frank ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The elegance of the piece makes it more than just a table with place settings on it, it tells a story and
gives tribute to women throughout humanities history. The offence that people have towards the
plates I feel is understandable yet foolish; the piece makes use of these images to send a message
and is not there to simply be pornographic. From simply reading about Judy Chicago one should
realize that each plate represents something more than its face value. As it is, these plates can be
seen as just unique examples of abstract art in a china painting format and if one is still offended
after learning about why Judy Chicago choose them to send a message then my advice would be to
not look at more feminist art because it just gets more emotional and
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113. Andy Warhol And The Pop Art Movement
Pop art is a special art movement which started in Britain in the 1950s,then later spread to the
United States in the late 1950s. Early artists of the pop art era included Eduardo Paolozzi and
Richard Hamilton in Britain, then Robert Rauschenberg and Jasper Johns in the United States. Pop
art included different kinds of imagery from popular everyday things we see. Things such as
advertisements, newspaper, ads, and a lot more news related things. Pop art is used to get the
people's attention. Often, pop art uses unrelated material and mixes it with something very well
known.
Andy Warhol was born on August 6, 1987 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was an amazing artist in
the pop art movement. When Andy was a child, he was introduced to art my
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117. The Art Nouveau And The Art Movement
An art movement inspired by nature, it's vital force and never changing life cycle of birth, life, decay
and death. The Art Nouveau became fashionable from about 1890 to the first world war. This
aesthetic new art movement was concerned as new, hence it was named as "new art" – the Art
Nouveau. It was also highly influenced by the Japonism, given a major boost in France, Paris and
eventually spread across world. [1] In the late 19th century every artist had a desire to be considered
as a serious diplomatic artist, also to be recognised, respected and well–known. However, an
individual needed to commit to the studies of idealised figures and landscapes. Beyond question, for
some artist academic art was considered as a rubbish and they ... Show more content on
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Mucha in 1906 (middle); S. Bernhardt (right)
Anna Dvorak (American film actress) says: "He succeeded in creating a poster so different from
others on the billboards, both in design and colouring, that from the beginning he was considered
not a follower but equal to the best artists of the period. For the life–size figures of his Bernhardt
posters Mucha chose an extremely elongated shape, and in contrast to other poster designers he used
very pale colours–whites, beiges, mauves, dull purples, reds and greens, with decorative touches of
gold and silver. His unusual posters were uniquely appropriate to the famous actress of whom
Charles Hiatt wrote that she had the ability to touch even a classical French drama with the oriental,
the strange and the exotic. "[6] His attention to detail, colour patterns and fearlessly trying new
techniques, new styles has made him successful and noticed.
The amazing success of this poster led to long term contact with Bernhardt. He produced posters,
costume designs, jewellery and set designs–and his fame brought in an enormous number of
commissions. The graphic lines seen in the Art Nouveau were an expression of a new graphic style.
Modern promotional advertising just had a beginning of poster design. Hand lettering styles were
appreciated and created unique styles, forms, but it used to take plenty of time to produce one poster
for adverting, hence it was agreed that some improvements in printing needs to be done. Letterpress
was
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121. The Art Movement : Dada As An Artistic Movement
Dada is a word. It's nothing more than a an articulation of sounds; it isn't meant to mean an actual,
tangible thing. As said by Hugo Ball in the 1916 edition of the Dada Manifesto, Dada is to be simply
described as 'An International word. Just a word, and the word a movement. Very easy to
understand." More formally, however, Dada was an artistic movement that surfaced out of the need
to express during World War I. It encompassed different art forms like dance, poetry, visual art,
music, as well as politics. It was more of an anarchist, anti–establishment manifesto rather than an
art style or movement. Dada's destructive tendencies towards mainstream hierarchies caused a
unification among people who wanted nothing more than to be able to express themselves freely
during a time of war.
Dada stems from the emptiness and betrayal a lot of artists felt during this time. It was an ideology,
a way of life, it was something that meant to fight for a right to be, a right to say, and a right to act.
Dada was, and will continue to be, an emblem of liberation and freedom. During this epoch, a series
of 'manifestos' and magazines were released to help proclaim and establish the principles Dada
stood for. These works sought to attack any and all compliant social, political and cultural attitudes
that existed to oppose the war. Dada had goals to get rid of all artistic hierarchies since all snobby
arts from the past were seen as restraining. From 1916 and onward, anything and
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125. Alloway Pop Art Movement
The term pop art can be defined as a new type of art that became popular in the 1950's and
specifically grew in large cities such as New York and London. The pop art movement was
pioneered by a British curator called Lawrence Alloway in the year 1955. This new type of
movement was characterized by portraying images of consuming popular and common goods. This
type of art had its biggest fame until the late 1960's. Among Alloway, the main pop artists that
represented this modernist movement were names such as Roy Lichtenstein, Richard Hamilton,
George Segal, Jasper Jones and Andy Warhol who was famous for his portraying of the Campbell
tomato soup and portrait of Marilyn Monroe. Furthermore, thanks to the invention of the television
and film
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129. 1970's Feminist Art Movement
The feminist art movement in the 1970's culminated as a result of numerous factors. Females
rebelled against traditional art which sexualized objects of desire and was masculine in nature.
Female artists voiced their opinions of the stereotypes of gender, female body, and beauty ideals in
their work. Hannah Wilke, Ana Mendieta, and Carolee Schneemann are artists that helped pave the
way for feminist art and expression. A contemporary artist that reflects the 1970's movement is
Janine Antoni. Her work, Loving Care and Gnaw, shows her portrayal of the female body and desire
which reflects feminist ideas. To begin it is important to understand the emerging feminist art
movement in the 1970s. The movement was called the Women's Liberation Movement ... Show
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It is important to understand Antoni's background and process of making art. She is a sculptor,
photographer, performance artist, and installation artist. Born in Freeport, Bahamas in 1964, she had
an interest in art at a young age. Antoni went to Sarah Lawrence College for her B.A. and continued
her education Rhode Island School of Design for her MFA (Janine Antoni WEbsiTE). Her work is
known nationally and internationally she has impacted the feminist art scene in the 1980's to 2000's
and continues to work. She is known for her unusual processes and using her body as a tool for
making art and the source in which her meaning
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133. The Pop Art Movement
I enjoy for my art work to be a representation of who I am as an individual. My art is mainly
focused on things that are interesting to me or what I perceive to be beautiful. My subjects for my
art pieces are usually people, and I like to focus on their proportions. Art to me is a form of placing
my thoughts and feelings onto a piece of paper for everyone to relate as they gaze through my
drawings. The materials I use for my pieces consist of mixed media and that is because I really
enjoy the way these supplies can enhance the meaning of my artwork. This semester I decided to
focus on the Pop art movement. The reason I chose this movement it is because this style is way
different than what I am used to. Since I focus on proportions and try
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137. Outline of Movements in Art
Outline of Movements in Art
ART 101 Art Appreciation
Submitted by: Na'Quisha Powell
Submitted to: Instructor: Carrie Ann Wills
Date: July 22, 2013
I. Baroque (began around 1600–1750) a. The Baroque era began as artistic revolt against the
stylization of Mannerist art and as means of implementing the demands of the Counter–Reformation
Church, which sought to restore its religious prominence in the western world in the face of the
Protestant threat (Duckett, 2011). The Baroque movement began in ital where artists expressed the
triumphs of the Catholic Church. b. Artwork significant to the movement * Merisi, M. (1601).
"Caravaggio, Conversion of Saint Paul" [oil on canvas 7' 6" x 5' 9"]. Cerasi Chapel, Santa Maria del
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562). Boston, MA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. III. Modernism (began during the 2nd half of the
19th century) a. Modernism is the movement in which artists seek to capture the images and
sensibilities of their age, but modernism transcends the simple present to involve the artist's critical
examination of or reflection on the premises of art itself (Kleiner, 2014). Modernism requires artists
to have some self–discipline. b. Artwork significant to the movement * Wright, F. (1943). "Solomon
R. Guggenheim Museum" New York City. In F. S. Kleiner (Ed.), Gardner's art through the ages: The
Western perspective (14 ed., Vol. II, p. 562). Boston, MA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. *
Matisse, H. (1905). "Woman with the Hat" [oil on canvas 2' 7 ¾" x 1' 11 ½"]. San Francisco
Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco. In F. S. Kleiner (Ed.), Gardner's art through the ages: The
Western perspective (14 ed., Vol. II, p. 562). Boston, MA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. IV.
Renaissance (began in the 14th century) a. The Renaissance movement began in the 14th century
and emerged in the 19th century. The Renaissance movement began in Italy and spread through the
rest of Europe by the 16th century. b. Artwork significant to the movement * Da Vinci, L. (1503–
1505). "Mona Lisa" [oil on wood 2' 6 ¼" x 1' 9"]. Louvre, Paris. In F. S. Kleiner (Ed.), Gardner's art
through the ages: The Western perspective (14 ed., Vol. II, p. 562). Boston, MA: Wadsworth,
Cengage
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141. Pop Art : An Art Movement
Pop Art is an art movement that emerged in the 1950's characterized by imagery from pop culture
mostly on advertisements and news often using the sense of irony. This movement was more of a
cultural revolution using vibrant colors and bold graphics to represent a statement and provide an
instant meaning. It has a relation with the abstract expressionism, however it is clearer and has a
comic book vibe. Pop art is not trying to confuse you and make you analyze its meaning, on the
contrary, it wants the audience to have a clear message of the daily social, political and cultural
changes occurring and how they impact society. The Philadelphia Museum of Art held the
"International Pop" exhibit from February 24, 2016 through May 15, 2016. This exhibit focused on
art from 1950's to 1970's were it explored bold and thought–provoking imagery, reliving a period
influenced by social, political and cultural changes. This was a movement that crossed continents
from Europe to America being distinct in every region. In this exhibit the artwork "John Fitzgerald
Kennedy" by Sergio Lombardo awaked thoughts in my mind about the power of gestures, how it
conveyed an audience and how it defines someone's personality. Sergio Lombardo, an Italian artist,
portrays black and white silhouettes of politicians and leaders. He re–created an immortal image of
authoritative postures, and formal clothing of the figures, which preserve the unique presence of
iconic leaders. Lombardo's use of black and
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145. The Pop Art Movement: Andy Warhol
Many artistic movements are captivating from the various amounts of depth and insights each one
holds. The artistic movement that caught my attention is the pop art movement. This movement
emerged in the mid 1950's, and was mainly developed in New York. Pop art (which is short for
"popular art") was brought to create new forms of imagery and expressions. It was made by
displaying the popular culture; meaning, the art was created by people of everyday life and popular
objects obtained during this period. Many of these artists pulled away from the traditional art to
focus on the popular culture. This movement also strongly focuses on surrealism, which is a 20th
century movement that sought to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind. Pop art
features; mass media, imagery of consumerism, celebrities and advertisements.
Pop art helped create connections of the art to the viewers. Post WWII manufacturing and the media
boom influenced the pop artists. Avant–garde, meaning unusual and experimental ideas, was a key
source in the pop art movement. Pop artists used bright and vibrant colors, and sometimes
uncommon materials to create their work. Artists began to gain popularity and fame by the use of
printmaking techniques. These artists were known for creating their work by using mechanical and
commercial techniques. Some common art ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Warhol was a leading artist of the pop art movement. He was a very successful commercial artist,
magazine and ad illustrator. Warhol worked in sculpture and photography, and later worked in
television. His drawings were erotic, creative, unique and often comic. One of his first popular art
works was the painting of the Campbell's soup cans. He was also known for painting celebrities.
One of his most famous celebrity works was of Marilyn Monroe. Also, his portrait "Eight Elvises"
was one of the most valuable paintings in the world, when it resold for $100 million in
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149. The Pop Art Movement
There's no doubt we're living through another art movement, like the pop art movement in the 20th
century. Use of digital devices makes graphic design open to explore by the rest of the world, but
nevertheless the outstanding designers will always stand out and shine. Such is the Sydney based
design entrepreneur Vince Frost. Born in 1964 in Brighton, England, Frost grew up during the peak
of the pop art movement, where many of his designs were inspired by. Frost is the founder and
Executive Creative Director and CEO of Frost* collective located in Sydney. Before starting Frost*
Design in London in 1994, Vince was the most junior Associate Director at Pentagram. In 2004, he
relocated to Sydney and as Creative Director/CEO of Frost* collective, ... Show more content on
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Mechanised Colour Assemblage, the name of the display, shares the same abbreviation of MCA with
Museum of Contemporary Art. The MCA facade is transformed into a series of sound and colour
'machines' that create a continuously morphing listening and viewing experience. The audience is
plunged into a universe where voices and colours blend together to become a single element. The
machines change colour and shape, drawing on a variety of phenomena entering the space around
the MCA. In response to sound they form new surfaces – sometimes soft, sometimes hard. In
collaboration with artists and kinetic sculptors, he is able to bring paper, smoke, confetti and tinsel
to life using mechanisms such as flip–clocks, fans, and detonators. Her interest in colour and its
perceptual relationship with emotion inspired and informed this work. The intention of this work is
to invite the audience on a journey through their own senses and emotions as they engage
themselves in a synaesthetic experience, where both hearing and vision is being stimulated. Use of a
three dimensional audio installation immerses the audience into the display. It also gives 'spatiality'
to the experience, delivering single, mobile and multiple sources of sound, which can move around
the location. The sounds move in the spatial environment following different trajectories, which in
turn correspond to the chromatic movements of the visuals. This display juxtaposes complementary
colours to create contrast and a harmonic nature of the
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153. An Art Movement And Marcel Duchamp
Dada, be definition, was not an art movement and Marcel Duchamp was by the same definition not
an artist. As a man who loved great comedy and clever wit, Duchamp was a man who loved to take
a tradition and challenge others to think beyond it's conventional definition. The Bride Stripped Bare
By Her Bachelors, Even is one of Duchamp's more famous pieces that wholly illustrates the idea
that art can be created entirely by accident.
Marcel Duchamp was born in the Upper Normandy region of France to Eugene and Lucie Duchamp
on July 28, 1887. His family was an incredibly cultured one. Aside from the art of painter and
engraver Emile Nicolle filling the house, the family enjoyed playing chess, reading books, painting
and making music together. Four out of his seven brothers and sisters actually became successful
artists. At 8, Duchamp followed in his brothers' footsteps and left home to begin schooling at the
Lycée Pierre–Corneille a school run by Jesuits to educate children of the aristocracy and
bourgeoisie. Duchamp attended the school for eight years where he was locked into an educational
routine that focused on intellectual development and academic excellence. He himself was not a
spectacular student but he thoroughly enjoyed mathematics and even won two prizes in the subject.
But Duchamp received the most important prize for a drawing in 1904 at his commencement. He
used this moment to validate his decently recent decision to become an artist
He had learned academic drawing
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