The-Russian-Revolution-A-Turning-Point-in-History (1).pptx

Causes of Russian Revolution

1. The Russian Revolution: A Turning Point in History The Russian Revolution was a pivotal moment in global history, marking the end of the Tsarist regime and ushering in a new era of Soviet rule. The revolution had profound impacts on Russia and the world, shaping political ideologies and influencing international relations for decades to come.

2. The Causes of the Russian Revolution Economic hardship The Russian economy was plagued by inequality and inefficiency. The working class suffered from poverty and exploitation, while the wealthy elite lived in luxury. Political Repression Tsar Nicholas II ruled with an iron fist, suppressing any form of dissent and limiting political freedoms. The lack of representation and voice for the people fuelled discontent. Social Unrest The Russian society was deeply divided, with a growing gap between the wealthy and the poor. This social unrest created a fertile ground for revolutionary ideas to take root.

3. Who Was Czar Nicholas II? 1 Born into Royalty Nicholas II was born in 1868, the eldest son of Emperor Alexander III. 2 Prepared for Rule He was educated for the throne, receiving training in history, law, and military affairs. 3 Ascended to the Throne Nicholas II became emperor in 1894 upon his father's death.

4. The Assassination of the Russian Czar 1 Growing Dissatisfaction The Czar's policies had alienated many, including the working class and intellectuals. 2 The Formation of the Bolsheviks A radical socialist group led by Vladimir Lenin sought to overthrow the Tsarist regime. 3 The Assassination Plot The Bolsheviks planned to assassinate the Czar, aiming to spark a revolution. 4 The Fatal Attack On July 17, 1918, Czar Nicholas II and his family were executed by Bolshevik forces.

5. The February Revolution: Overthrowing the Monarchy 1 Bread Riots Food shortages and high prices sparked widespread protests in Petrograd, demanding change. 2 Military Mutiny Soldiers, facing harsh conditions and sympathetic to the people's plight, joined the protests. 3 Czar's Abdication Faced with widespread unrest, Nicholas II abdicated his throne, ending the Romanov dynasty.