the tourism improvement potential through waste management for alongJakarta Coastline

trend pariwisata di Jakarta

1. The Tourism Improvement Potential
Through Waste Management for Along
Jakarta Coastline
Harun I Akbar, Sari H A Koda,Rahma S Dewi, Sarah R Amalia,
Novindra, and Kastana Sapanli
International Conference on Responsible Tourism and Hospitality (ICRTH) 2023
August 22, 2023

2. Outline
Introduction
Methods
Result & Discussion
Conclusion
International Conference on Responsible Tourism and Hospitality (ICRTH) 2023

3. Introduction
International Conference on Responsible Tourism and Hospitality (ICRTH) 2023


o Jakarta, as the capital city of Indonesia, possesses natural resources
and a great tourism potential. If properly utilized, it will bring significant
benefits,
oThe issue at hand is the high influx of waste from various rivers
passing through Jakarta,
oThe presence of scattered waste on the beaches diminishes the
attractiveness of tourism and creates a negative perception of this
destination.

4. Objective
RESEARCH GAP
AIM
1.The lack of information regarding rivers waste that is being managed by the Jakarta
Government,
2.The lack of information regarding the abundance of suspended materials along the Jakarta
coast during various seasons, and
3.Relation to the tourists visiting Jakarta.


International Conference on Responsible Tourism and Hospitality (ICRTH) 2023


RESEARCH QUESTION
1.How to collect the rivers waste data that is being managed by the Jakarta Government,
2.How the abundance of suspended materials along the Jakarta coast during various
seasons, and
3.How does this relate to the trend of tourist visiting Jakarta?

1.Identifying the waste management practices surrounding Jakarta's rivers,
2.Assessing the presence of total suspended material in the Jakarta Bay coastline, and
3.Analyzing relation to the trend of tourist visiting Jakarta?

5. Methods

6. Research Location & Data Collection
International Conference on Responsible Tourism and Hospitality (ICRTH) 2023


1.The research location was conducted in the waters of Jakarta
Bay, which is located between 106.6°E - 107.1°E and 5.8°S -
6.2°S. ,
2.The Total Suspended Matter (TSM) data was obtained through
GlobColour remote sensing data (https://hermes.acri.fr/) with
spatial scale 0,04 degree or around 4,625km/data and monthly
temporal scale,
3.The data observation focus was from rivers in DKI Jakarta
province that flow to Jakarta Bay, among others: Cengkareng,
West Canal, Ciliwung, East Kalibaru, and Cakung to the open
waters in the north of Jakarta,
4.The volume of waste entering the Jakarta’s River was obtained
through data from the Jakarta Provincial Government
(https://data.jakarta.go.id/) with monthly temporal data for
January 2020-June 2021,
5.Tourist visit data was obtained through Badan Pusat Statistik
(BPS) data.

Drain River Waste Pick Up From River In
Cengkareng West Jakarta and North Jakarta
(Penjaringan District)
West Canal and
Ciliwung
Central Jakarta, South Jakarta, and
North Jakarta (Pademangan and
Tanjung Priok District)
Cakung and West
Kalibaru
East Jakarta and North Jakarta
(Cilincing, Kelapa Gading, and
Koja District)

7. Data Presentation & Processing
International Conference on Responsible Tourism and Hospitality (ICRTH) 2023


1.All monthly data is processing and presented as a time series using statistical
methods,
2.The cost of waste transportation is measured using the general waste transportation
tariff applicable in Indonesia, which is around Rp.60,000/m3,
3.The TSM data is plotted using Ocean Data View (ODV) software with the Data
Interpolating Variational Analysis (DIVA) interpolation method,
4.Pearson analysis is used to calculate the relationship between the number of tourist
visits and the volume of waste generated.

8. Result & Discussion

9. Waste Management in Jakarta’s River
International Conference on Responsible Tourism and Hospitality (ICRTH) 2023


1.The collected waste is then measured and recorded as the volume of waste (m3),






2. The average monthly waste collection cost is assumed as follows:






3.The high funds needed to handle river waste should be prepared before public awareness and
law enforcement to not dispose of waste into the river are implemented.
No Drain River Minimum (Rp) Maximum (Rp)
1 Cengkareng 1.272.480.000 4.261.418.400
2 West Canal and Ciliwung 1.151.406.000 3.896.641.800
3 Cakung and West
Kalibaru
504.420.600 905.040.000
Total Cost 2.928.306.600 9.063.100.200

10. Suspended Material in Jakarta Bay’s Water
International Conference on Responsible Tourism and Hospitality (ICRTH) 2023


1.TSM can include both organic and inorganic particles such as sand, mud, soil, and waste.
TSM measurements are often conducted to monitor water quality and the sustainability of
aquatic ecosystems.






2. Viewed from the river estuaries, the contributors of incoming materials to Jakarta Bay can be
observed as follows:




NW Monsoon (DJF)


Transition 1(MAM)


SE Monsoon (JJA)


Transition 2(SON)

11. Tourist Visiting Jakarta
International Conference on Responsible Tourism and Hospitality (ICRTH) 2023


1.In 2020-2021, both international and domestic tourist visits experienced a decline due to the
COVID-19 pandemic. However, following those years, there has been a notable recovery with
a positive increase in tourist visits.








2.The Pearson correlation coefficient of approximately 0.9909 suggests a highly significant
relationship between the two variables.With a correlation value approaching 1, it can be
concluded that there is a strong tendency that higher tourist visits correspond to a higher
amount of waste generated in Jakarta.

12. Future Works
International Conference on Responsible Tourism and Hospitality (ICRTH) 2023


1.Deeper correlation calculations can be performed among various existing parameters,
along with an analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic situation, before and after,
2.Detailing international and domestic coastal tourist data and conducting focus group
discussions (FGD) are necessary to obtain a more comprehensive research outcome.

Conclusion
1.This study reveals significant variations in waste volume in Jakarta's rivers, with the
highest load found in rivers flowing into Kanal Barat & Ciliwung, Cengkareng,
2.The highest TSM values are located in the eastern part of Jakarta Bay, which renders
that area unsuitable for tourism development. The cleanest area is situated in the
central part of Jakarta. The area that can be developed extends southward,
3.High correlation results between coastal cleanliness and tourist arrivals can serve as
input for relevant parties to develop sustainable tourism through a clean and well-
preserved environment.

13. Thank you
For furher information, please contact:
Harun Idham Akbar
[email protected]
[phone]