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American Regime in the Philippines

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2. HOW MANY YEARS DOES THE PHILIPPINES COLONIZED BY THE SPANIARDS A. 330 B. 220 C . 333 D . 100

3. WHEN DOES THE PHILIPPINE FLAG HOISTED? A. June 21, 1989 B. July 4, 1946 C . June 12, 1898 D . June 12, 1988

4. WHO IS THE FIRST PRESIDENT OF THE PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC WHO WAS SHORT-LIVED? A. Cory C. Aquino B. Manuel L . Quezon C . Jose P. Laurel D . Emilio Aguinaldo

5. WHAT IS THE RESULT OF FIL-AMERICAN WAR? B. The defeat of Gen. Miguel Malvar D. The defeat of all american A. The defeat of Mac Arthur C. The defeat of Gen. Alejandro Osar

6. WHEN DOES THE PEACE MOVEMENTS STARTED? A. 1900 B . 1946 C . 1896 D . 1940

7. WHERE DOES THE WRITINGS OF FILIPINO DEPICTED? B. Love of Filipino people D . Love of Country and Filipino people A. Love of Country and longings for independence C. Love of God and Country

8. WHERE DOES THE ACTIVE AROUSAL IN THE FIELD OF LITERATURE STARTED TO BE FELT? A. Magazine B . Newspapers C . Book D . Scratch Paper

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23. CONGRATULATION ! THAT’S THE END OF THE ACTIVITY

24. VIDEO

25. THE AMERICAN REGIME

26. The Filipino Revolutionists won against the Spaniards who colonized us for more than 300 years. Our flag was hoisted on June 12, 1898 as a symbol of our independence. Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo was elected the first President of the Philippine Republic but this was a short-lived. The Fil -American war resulted in the defeat of Gen. Miguel Malvar in 1903.

27. The peace movements started as early as 1900. Many Filipinos started writing again and the nationalism of the people remained undaunted. Filipino writers went into all forms of literature like news reporting, poetry, stories plays, essays and novels. Their writings clearly depicted their love of country and their longings for independence.

28. The active arousal in the field of literature started to be felt in the following newspapers: 2. EL GRITO DEL PUEBLO EL NUEVO DIA 3. EL RENACIMIENTO (The New Day; established by sergio Osmeña in 1900. The American censors twice banned this and threatened Osmeña with banishment because of his nationalistic writings (The Call of the Nation); established by Pascual Poblete in 1900. (The Rebirth); founded by Rafael Palma in 1901

29. There were also plays written then but after the first and second presentations, the Americans put a stop to this because of the consistent theme of nationalism. Included here were the following:

30. KAHAPON, NGAYON AT BUKAS TANIKALANG GINTO MALAYA WALANG SUGAT (Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow): written by Aurelio Tolentino depicting the suppression done by the Americans and their plan to colonize the Philippines.

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32. VIDEO TANIKALANG GINTO JUAN ABAD

33. MALAYA TOMAS REGIMIO

34. WALANG SUGAT SEVERINO REYES

35. CHARACTERISTICS OF LITERATURE DURING THIS PERIOD Three groups of writers contributed to Philippine Literature during this period. During the first year of the American period, the languages used in writing were Spanish and Tagalog and the dialects of the different regions, but Spanish and tagalog predominated.

36. In 1910, a new group started to write in English. Hence, Spanish, Tagalog , the vernaculars and finally, English, were the mediums used in literature during these times. While the three groups were one in their ideas and spirit, they differed in their methods of reporting. The writers in Spanish were wont to write on nationalism like honorizing Rizal and other heroes. The writers in Tagalog continued in their lamentations on the conditions of the country and their attempts to arouse love for one’s native tongue. The writers in English imitated the themes and methods of the Americans

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