third theoretical lecture (gasha institute).pptx

ppt

1. OTC and PRESCRIPTION DRUGS By Dr Muhannad Al- Rabaty

2. INTRODUCTION Medications include over-the-counter drugs(OTC ) as well as prescription drugs. Because over-the-counter drugs are used so frequently and can have harmful effects, it is important to know the differences between prescription and over-the-counter drugs. 2

3. Over-the-Counter Drugs OTC drugs means drugs legally allowed to sold over the counter by pharmacist. Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs are those available without a prescription. Are intended for patients can treat with self-care. Are considered safe if warnings and directions are followed. 3

4. OTC Drugs Categories 4

5. Headache, Cold/Cough and acidity are the most common ailments for which Patient's prefer taking an OTC drug . 5

6. OTC Medications Are Safe But Not Risk-Free As with all medications, there can be risks with use. The risks of OTC use include: Delay in seeking medical advice for a serious illness. Risk of drug-drug/herbal/dietary supplement interactions. Risk of adverse reactions. Potential for dependence, misuse and abuse. 6

7. In what way the OTC drugs can be Harmful? OTC drugs can change the effect of prescription medications. OTC drugs can mask symptoms of disease. OTC drugs can lead to overdose . 7

8. Prescription Drugs Require a written order or prescription from a physician, dentist, or nurse practitioner. Are prescribed to treat a specific medical problem. Are usually more powerful than over-the-counter drugs. 8

9. 9 Categories of Prescription Drugs

10. THANK YOU ! 10