This is Emerging Technology Power point shared here

Emerging technology chapter one This is Emerging Technology Power point shared here

1. INTRODUCTION TO EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES (EMTE1012) CHAPTER – 1 INTRODUCTION Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 1

2. Outline Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 2 Evolution of Technologies Industrial Revolution(1.0 to 4.0) Programmable Devices Network Devices Human to Machine Interaction Future Trends in Emerging Technologies

3. Evolution of Technologies Evolution means the process of developing by gradual changes . Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 3 Like human beings technology has been evolving.

4. Evolution of Technologies Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 4 Now a days technology runs our lives . Technology

5. Emerging technology Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 5 What is Emerging technology? ET is generally defined as technologies that are currently developing, or that are expected to be available, that are creating or expected to create significant social or economic effects. ET is a technology based on new ideas that are in development and testing. Testing is used to determine if the products give the intended results. If so, products can be mass produced . Examples of emerging technology: artificial intelligence, augmented and virtual reality, IoT , big data, and etc.

6. Industrial Revolution Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 6 Transition to new manufacturing process From hand production method to machines New chemical manufacturing Use of steam power Using new energy sources to power machines instead of using tools A time when the manufacturing of goods moved from small shops and homes to large factories .

7. Industrial Revolution Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 7 Transition to new manufacturing process From hand production method to machines New chemical manufacturing Use of steam power Using new energy sources to power machines instead of using tools A time when the manufacturing of goods moved from small shops and homes to large factories .

8. First Industrial Revolution (IR 1.0) Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 8 Begin in 1760. The transitions in the first IR included going from hand production methods to machines , The increasing use of steam power , the development of machine tools and the rise of the factory system .

9. Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 9 In the 1800s, water and steam-powered machines were developed to aid workers . Cont.…

10. Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 10 Known as Technological Revolution , began somewhere in the 1870s. The advancements in IR 2.0 included the development of methods for manufacturing interchangeable parts and widespread adoption of pre-existing technological systems such as telegraph and railroad networks. Second IR (IR 2.0)

11. Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 11 New technological systems were introduced, such as electrical power and telephones . Cont.…

12. Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 12 Transition from mechanical and analogue electronic technology to digital electronics which began from the late 1950s. Due to the shift towards digitalization , IR 3.0 was given the nickname , “ Digital Revolution ”. The core factor to this revolution is the mass production and widespread use of digital logic circuits and its derived technologies such as the computer , hand phones and the Internet . Third IR (IR 3.0)

13. Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 13 Cont.… This period also spawned the development of software systems to capitalize on the electronic hardware.

14. Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 14 Introduces various technologies such as: Robotics/AI Internet of Things (IoT) additive manufacturing and autonomous vehicles etc… AI is also one of the main element that gives life to Autonomous Vehicles and Automated Robots. Fourth IR (IR 4.0)

15. Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 15

16. Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 16 Summary of Industrial Revolution

17. Summary Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 17 Generally , the following industrial revolutions fundamentally changed and transfer the world around us into modern society . • The steam engine, • The age of science and mass production, and • The rise of digital technology • Smart and autonomous systems fueled by data and machine learning .

18. Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 18 In the world of digital electronic systems, there are four basic kinds of devices : memory , microprocessors , logic , and networks Memory devices store random information such as the contents of a spreadsheet or database. Microprocessors execute software instructions to perform a wide variety of tasks such as running a word processing program or video game. Programmable Devices

19. Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 19 Logic devices provide specific functions , including device-to-device interfacing . Data communication , signal processing , data display , timing and control operations, and almost every other function a system must perform. Cont.…

20. Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 20 Programmable Logic Devices  (PLDs)  are electronic components used to build reconfigurable digital circuits . The process of entering the information into these devices is known as  programming . Example

21. Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 21 They are programmed electrically in order to implement the Boolean functions. Why is a computer referred to as a programmable device? It follows a set of instructions . Many electronic devices are computers that perform only one operation, but they are still following instructions that reside permanently in the unit. Cont.…

22. Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 22 Cont.… Different Kinds of Programmable devices

23. Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 23 The network is a collection of computers, servers, network devices, peripherals, or other devices connected to one another to allow the sharing of data . An excellent example of a network is the Internet , which connects millions of people all over the world. Network Devices

24. Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 24 A full range of network-related equipment referred to as Service Enabling Devices (SEDs),which can include: Modems Routers Switches Conferencing equipment Network appliances Hosting equipment and server Cont.…

25. Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 25 Example

26. Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 26 HMI refers to the communication and interaction between a human and a machine via a user interface . Nowadays, natural user interfaces such as gestures have gained increasing attention as they allow humans to control machines through natural and intuitive behaviors. Human to Machine Interaction

27. Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 27 HCI ( Human - Computer Interaction ) is the study of how people interact with computers and to what extent computers are or are not developed for successful interaction with human beings. HCI consists of three parts: the user , the computer itself, and the ways they work together ( medium ). Cont.…

28. Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 28 How do users interact with computers? Why? The user interacts directly with hardware through GUI for the human input and device output ( keyboard, displays). The user interacts with the computer over this software interface using the given input and output ( I/O ) hardware( peripheral devices) Cont.…

29. Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 29 How important is human computer interaction? The goal of HCI is to improve the interaction between users and computers by making computers more user-friendly and receptive to the user's needs . The main advantages of HCI are simplicity, ease of deployment & operations and cost savings – for smaller set-ups. Cont.…

30. Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 30 Disciplines Contributing to Human Computer Interaction (HCI) Cognitive psychology: information processing, performance prediction, cooperative working and capabilities. Computer science: Including graphics, technology, prototyping tools, user interface management systems. Linguistics . Usage of words and sentences on the User Interface Engineering and design . ... Artificial intelligence . ... Cont.…

31. Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 31 Cont.…

32. Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 32 Future Trends in Emerging Technologies 5G Networks Artificial Intelligence (AI) Autonomous Devices Blockchain Augmented Analytics Digital Twins Enhanced Edge Computing and Immersive Experiences in Smart Spaces

33. Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 33 Cont.… Some emerging technologies that will shape the future of you and your business Chatbots Virtual, Augmented & Mixed Reality Blockchain Ephemeral Apps and Artificial Intelligence.

34. THANK YOU ? Introduction to Emerging Technologies------------ Compiled by Asaminew Gizaw 34