Three dimensional geometry

SeyidKadher1 23,725 views 40 slides Nov 02, 2016
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About This Presentation

All the basic concepts you need to know is presented in a very simple way for you to understand.


Slide Content

Three Dimensional Geometry

Direction Cosines and Direction Ratios of a Line Direction ratio also known as D irection Numbers Direction Cosine of a line are Direction Cosine of a Line

Direction Cosine of a Line Passing through two points

Direction Ratios of the line segment

Example

Example

A Line is uniquely determined if It passes through a given point and has given direction. It passes through two given points Equation of a Line in Space

Equation of a line through a given point and parallel to a given vector. Vector Equation of the line is given by Equation of a Line passing through a point Vector form

Cartesian equation of the line is Equation of a Line passing through a point Cartesian form

Equation of a Line passing through two given points

Angle between two Lines

Example

If two lines in space intersect at a point, then the shortest distance between them is zero. If two lines in space are parallel, then the shortest distance between them will be the perpendicular distance. In a space, there are lines which are neither intersecting nor parallel. Such a pair of lines are non coplanar and are called skew lines. Skew Lines

The shortest distance between the skew lines l1 and With equations Shortest Distance between Skew Lines

Distance between the Parallel Lines

The vector form of the equation of the plane is In Cartesian Form Equation of a Plane in a Normal Form

Note

Cartesian form Vector form Equation of a plane perpendicular to a given vector and passing through a point

Vector Form Cartesian Form Equation of a plane passing through three non collinearpoints

Intercept form of the equation of a plane

Vector Form Cartesian Form Plane Passing through intersection of two planes

Co planarity of two Lines

Distance of a point from a Plane

Vector form Cartesian form Distance of a point from a Plane

Angle between a line and a plane