Topic – types of crops in different seasons.. name - manyata kataria … class - 9 th B subject- biology..
Crops in India ……. Agriculture plays a vita role in India economy. Agriculture is the back bone of are country. Two- third of the total population of India is engaged in agriculture. India is a top producer country of many crops. Some the major crops produced here Wheat, Cotton, Sugarcane, Tea, Spices etc.
Classification of crops ……. Crops are classification in 3 categories based on season .. KHARIF CROPS …… RABI CROPS ….. ZAIB CROPS …...
Classification of crops ……. Kharif crops.. Kharif means “ Autumn ’’ in Arabic…. Also know as monsoon crops…. sown in { J une } beginning of monsoon… harvesting in { December } end of monsoon.. example = COTTON, SOYEBEAN, SUGARCANE, PADDY {RICE}, MAIZ, RED CHILLES ETC……
RABI CROPS Rabi means Spring in Arabic … Also know as winter crops … Sow in mid- November end of monsoon.. Harvesting- April/ may… Example- PEA, WHEAT, BAELEY, ONION, TOMATO ETC..
ZADI CROPS ……. Also know as summer crops. March and June between { RABI and KHARIF.} Example- WATERMELON, BITTER GUARD, PUMPKIN, MUSKMELON ETC..
COTTON ….. It is a staple of crops.. India is the 3th largest producer of cotton in the world.. Rainfall- 60 cm to 1 20 cm …. Temperature 21*C – 30*C States – GUJRAT , ANDHARA PRADESH , RAJESTHAN , MP , PUNJAB , HARYANA , TAMIL NADU , ODISHA , KARNATAK ETC….
RICE ….. it’s a staple of crops … India is the 2 nd largest producer of rice the world.. Temperature 16*C – 27*C.. Rainfall- 100 cm to 200 cm.. STATES – PUNJAB , UTTAR PRADESH , TAMIL NADU , ANDRA PRADESH , ODISSHA , BIHAR , ASSAM ETC ..
TEA …. 50% of employees are women…. I ndia is the 2th largest producer of tea in the world… Temperature= 20- 30*C Rainfall = 150-300 STATES= KERALA, ASSAM , HP MEGHLYA, ECT…..
Conculsoin India is the second largest producer of various crops.. India has a diverse of crops growing in different seasons.. If the problem faced on agriculture field and overcome by the use of various strategies, we can become no.1 producer and exporter in the world..