Topical preparations.pptx by Shakya Gurmeet Singh

Topical preparation
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Ointment, cream, lotion 🧴

1. Topical preparations Gurmeet Singh

2. Topical preparations Ointment Cream Paste Gels Liniment Lotion Suppositories

3. Ointment O intment are semisolid preparations meant or external application to the skin or mucous membrane

4. Ointment Advantages T hey are easy to handle then the bulky liquid doses form. DIS-ADVANTAGE Greasy, sticky and are difficult to remove from both cloth and skin

5. Ointment bases Oleogenus base A bsorption base E mulsion base Wa ter soluble base

6. preparation of Ointment T rituration method F usion method C hemical reaction E mulsification

7. Cream C ream are viscous semi-solid emulsions in which one phase is dispersed in another phase.

8. A DVANTAGES Have smooth consistency Less greasy Easy to apply More stable than emulsion

9. Classification of Cream Cream can be classified as followed. A queous cream O ily cream

10. paste P aste are semi solid preparation intended for external application to the skin. The paste a re generally very thick and stuff.

11. paste Advantage Solid content is more Less greasy Do not produce any stickiness on skin

12. preparation of paste T rituration method F usion method

13. Based used in paste preparation H ydrocarbon based W ater miscible base W ater soluble base

14. gels T hey are transparent semi solid system in which a liquid phase is constraint within a 3D polymeric matrix

15. LINIMENTS Liniments are liquid or semisolid preparation meant for application to unbroken skin with friction or applied on lent or affected surface area.

16. LOTION Lotion are dilute aqueous solution or suspension meant for external application on skin or hair or eyes applied without friction

17. Suppository Suppository are solid or semisolid dosage form of medicament for insertion into the body cavity like vaginal, urethral tract or nasal cavity

18. Suppository BASE E mulsifying base Fatty base

19. type of Suppository R ectal Suppository V aginal Suppository N asal Suppository Urethral Suppository Eye cone

20. Thank you