TRABAJO DE CAMPO, PARA RECOLECCION DE DATOS

Presentación

1. Planificación del trabajo de campo TALLER DE HERRAMIENTAS INFORMÁTICAS PARA EL ANÁLISIS DE DATOS

2. TRABAJO DE CAMPO Dentro de un proyecto de investigación, el trabajo de campo es la parte en donde se lleva la teoría estudiada, al entorno en donde se aplica.

3. TRABAJO DE CAMPO Es un determinado lugar hacia donde te transportas para aplicar algún método de recolección de datos.

4. TRABAJO DE CAMPO El trabajo de campo implica la recopilación de la información con el instrumento diseñado para la investigación. Su desarrollo está condicionado por el tipo de comunicación que se establezca con la muestra.

5. TRABAJO DE CAMPO La comunicación puede ser personal, telefónico o vía online. Es común que el trabajo de campo lo realicen empresas especializadas (en algunos casos) o de forma personal.

6. Objetivo del trabajo de campo

7. Objetivo del trabajo de campo Finalidad C onocer la realidad El medio del objeto de  estudio

8. Objetivo del trabajo de campo El investigador Se apropia del medio Analizar en primera persona la situación que transcurren en la población de estudio

9. ¿Cómo aplicar el trabajo de campo?

10. Definir y formular los objetivos generales y específicos. ¿Cómo aplicar el trabajo de campo?

11. Determinar la estrategia de recolección de datos. ¿Cómo aplicar el trabajo de campo?

12. Actividades del trabajo de campo

13. Actividades del trabajo de campo Planificación Organizar y programar: por ejemplo, deberán ser fijadas las normas relativas al modo de seleccionar a los entrevistados (cuándo y dónde seleccionar la muestra). Realización de las entrevistas Selección real de las unidades muestrales y la realización de la encuesta. Es decir, es el trabajo de campo propiamente dicho.

14. Aplicación de cuestionarios Aplicados por un entrevistador (Directo) Entrevistas personales La entrevista personal asistida por computadora (CAPI: computer-assisted personal interviewing ) Entrevistas telefónicas Es posible resolver dudas acerca del significado de una pregunta Se puede corregir una pregunta mal entendida Elevado costo Sesgos por la interacción del entrevistador

15. Aplicación de cuestionarios Autoaplicados (Indirecto) Cuestionarios digitales enviados por correo electrónico Cuestionarios que se pueden acceder a él en una página web

16. Aplicación de cuestionarios Autoaplicados (Indirecto) Los respondientes tienen tiempo para considerar sus respuestas Puede ser más eficaz cuando se trata de temas delicados Las personas responden con mayor sinceridad Baja tasa de respuesta y abandono de la encuesta Poca validez y representatividad de la muestra

17. Métodos utilizados en trabajo de campo

18. Observación Consiste en observar personas, fenómenos, hechos, casos, objetos, acciones, situaciones, etc., con el fin de obtener determinada información necesaria para una investigación.

19. Observación Se suele utilizar principalmente para: observar el comportamiento de los sujetos de estudio o de la situación y, por lo general, al usar esta técnica, el observador se mantiene encubierto, es decir, los sujetos de estudio no son conscientes de su presencia.

20. Observación Recopilar datos a través de un método de observación o sujeto en su entorno natural Observación directa Ofrece datos contextuales sobre situaciones, personas, el entorno e interacciones.

21. Observación Vas a estar profundamente involucrado en este método de investigación de campo. Observación del participante Se es parte de la investigación.

22. Observación Los investigadores, en este método, viven en un ambiente cómodo con los participantes, con el fin de que se sientan libres y se abran en profundidad. Observación del participante

23. Observación Observación de la investigación, perspectivas sociales y valores culturales en base a todo un entorno social. Etnografía Se observan comunidades enteras de forma objetiva.

24. Observación Por ejemplo, si un investigador quiere comprender cómo vive una determinada tribu, puede elegir observarlos o vivir entre ellos. Etnografía

25. Entrevistas Constan de preguntas cerradas que se les hace directamente a los sujetos de la investigación. Entrevistas cualitativas

26. Entrevistas Conversacionales e informales, estandarizadas y abiertas, semiestructuradas, o una combinación de las tres. Entrevistas cualitativas

27. Características del trabajo de campo

28. Permite realizar combinaciones de métodos, dependiendo de las situaciones que vayan aconteciendo con el desarrollo de la investigación. Es flexible, para permitir la adaptación de él mismo ante lo que se está estudiando. Esto puede ser modificado una vez comenzada la investigación para tener un conocimiento más profundo del sujeto/objeto. El trabajo de campo tiende a ser holístico, ya que se trata constantemente de comprender la totalidad del fenómeno. Su objetivo es entender el entorno social y el fenómeno, no busca predecir sobre dicho fenómeno o entorno. Características del trabajo de campo

29. CONTINUARA…

30. OUR COMPANY Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon. The planet’s name has nothing to do with the liquid metal

31. ABOUT THE PROJECT Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon. The planet’s name has nothing to do with the liquid metal

32. ABOUT THE PROJECT Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon. The planet’s name has nothing to do with the liquid metal

33. WHAT ARE WE WORKING ON? Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Jupiter It’s the biggest planet in the Solar System Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun Saturn Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium Mars Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Neptune Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun

34. WHAT ARE WE WORKING ON? Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun Saturn Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium Mars Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Neptune Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun Jupiter It’s the biggest planet in the Solar System

35. NOW Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot—even hotter than Mercury—and its atmosphere is extremely poisonous. It’s the second-brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon

36. PROJECT GOALS Venus Mercury 75% 97% Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest Venus has a beautiful name and high temperatures

37. Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot—even hotter than Mercury—and its atmosphere is extremely poisonous. It’s the second-brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon NOW

38. FUTURE Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon. The planet’s name has nothing to do with the liquid metal

39. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon. The planet’s name has nothing to do with the liquid metal FUTURE

40. MAJOR REQUIREMENTS Mars Jupiter It’s a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System Despite being red, Mars is actually a very cold place Saturn Saturn is composed mostly of hydrogen and helium

41. SNEAK PEEK Venus is the second planet from the Sun Venus Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Mars It’s the biggest planet in the Solar System Jupiter Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun Neptune

42. Despite being red, Mars is actually a very cold place It’s a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System Saturn is composed mostly of hydrogen and helium MAJOR REQUIREMENTS Mars Jupiter Saturn

43. PROJECT GOALS Mars 25% Despite being red, Mars is cold Saturn 50% Saturn is a gas giant with rings Mercury 75% It’s the smallest planet of them all

44. BUDGET Mars A cold place. It’s full of iron oxide Mercury The closest planet to the Sun 40% 60% Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here

45. BUDGET Saturn is a gas giant and has rings Earth is the planet where we all live Venus is the second planet from the Sun Mercury is the smallest planet of them all Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here

46. PREDICTED RESULTS Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon. The planet’s name has nothing to do with the liquid metal Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here Saturn Earth

47. SNEAK PEEK Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon. The planet’s name has nothing to do with the liquid metal

48. SNEAK PEEK Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon. The planet’s name has nothing to do with the liquid metal

49. SNEAK PEEK You can replace the image on the screen with your own work. Just delete this one, add yours and center it properly

50. A PICTURE IS WORTH A THOUSAND WORDS

51. A PICTURE IS WORTH A THOUSAND WORDS

52. A PICTURE ALWAYS REINFORCES THE CONCEPT Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember: use an image instead of a long text. Your audience will appreciate it

53. A PICTURE ALWAYS REINFORCES THE CONCEPT Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember: use an image instead of a long text. Your audience will appreciate it

54. PROJECT STAGES Stage 3 Saturn is the only planet with rings Stage 1 Venus is the second planet from the Sun Stage 4 Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Stage 2 Mercury is the smallest planet

55. PROJECT STAGES Stage 3 Saturn is the only planet with rings Stage 1 Venus is the second planet from the Sun Stage 4 Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Stage 2 Mercury is the smallest planet

56. PROJECT STAGES Despite being red, Mars is cold Neptune is very far from the Sun Mercury is the smallest planet Mercury Neptune Mars

57. PROJECT STAGES Mercury is the smallest planet Mercury Neptune is very far from the Sun Neptune Despite being red, Mars is cold Mars

58. TIMELINE Day 3 Saturn is the only planet with rings Day 5 Earth is the planet where we all live Day 1 Venus is the second planet from the Sun Day 4 Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Day 6 Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Day 2 Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

59. TIMELINE Day 1 Venus is the second planet from the Sun Day 2 Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Day 3 Saturn is the only planet with rings Day 4 Earth is the planet where we all live Day 5 Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all

60. OUR PARTNERS Venus is the second planet from the Sun Saturn is the only planet with rings of them all Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Venus Saturn Mercury Earth is the planet where we all live Earth

61. OUR TEAM “Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one of them all in the Solar System” “Venus has a very beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot” Helena James John Patterson

62. AWESOME WORDS

63. OUR PARTNERS Venus is the second planet from the Sun Saturn is the only planet with rings of them all Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Venus Saturn Mercury Earth is the planet where we all live Earth

64. RESEARCH RESOURCES ● You can list your reference websites or publications here ● You can list your reference websites or publications here ● You can list your reference websites or publications here ● You can list your reference websites or publications here ● You can list your reference websites or publications here ● You can list your reference websites or publications here

65. OUR TEAM You can talk a bit about this person here You can talk a bit about this person here You can talk a bit about this person here Matt Doe Helena James John Patterson

66. AWESOME WORDS Key words are great for catching your audience’s attention

67. 333,000 Earths is the Sun’s mass 9h 56m 23s 386,000 km is the distance between Earth and the Moon is Jupiter’s rotation period

68. SECTION TITLE Insert a subtitle here in case you need it Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon. The planet’s name has nothing to do with the liquid metal

69. 02 SECTION TITLE You can enter a subtitle here if you need it

70. RESEARCH RESOURCES ● You can list your reference websites or publications here ● You can list your reference websites or publications here ● You can list your reference websites or publications here ● You can list your reference websites or publications here ● You can list your reference websites or publications here ● You can list your reference websites or publications here

71. PREDICTED RESULTS Mars Mercury 314 234 567 Venus 678 456 342 Saturn 234 333 126

72. PREDICTED RESULTS 2018 2019 2020 Mercury 314 234 567 Venus 678 456 342 Saturn 234 333 126 Mars 456 314 678 Jupiter 342 234 333 Neptune 567 126 324

73. 4,498,300,000 Big numbers catch your audience’s attention

74. 4,498,300 Big numbers catch your audience’s attention

75. DESKTOP SOFTWARE You can replace the image on the screen with your own work. Just delete this one, add yours and center it properly

76. DESKTOP You can replace the image on the screen with your own work. Right-click on it and then choose "Replace image" so you can add yours

77. You can replace the image on the screen with your own work. Just delete this one, add yours and center it properly TABLET APP

78. TABLET APP You can replace the image on the screen with your own work. Right-click on it and then choose "Replace image" so you can add yours

79. You can replace the image on the screen with your own work. Just delete this one, add yours and center it properly MOBILE WEB

80. MOBILE WEB You can replace the image on the screen with your own work. Right-click on it and then choose "Replace image" so you can add yours

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86. ALTERNATIVE RESOURCES

87. ALTERNATIVE INFOGRAPHICS Venus Venus is very hot 01 Jupiter Jupiter is a gas giant 02 Earth Earth harbors life 04 Mars Mars is a cold place 03

88. ALTERNATIVE INFOGRAPHICS Saturn It’s a gas giant and has several rings Jupiter It’s a gas giant and a big planet Mars Despite being red, Mars is cold Venus Venus has a beautiful name

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