trade of harappan civilization.pdf

The trade of the Harappan carried out both within India as well as with the outside world like southern Europe and Egypt.

The Harappans exported fine muslin cloth and imported commodities that included metals and precious stones.
Harappans carried on trade both via land and sea routes. The dockyard at Lothal provides ample evidence for the maritime trade.
Urban Centers as Hubs: The Harappan civilization consisted of well-planned urban centers, such as Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, which served as major trade hubs. These cities had advanced infrastructure, including warehouses and docks, indicating their role in trade.
Trade Networks: The Harappans engaged in long-distance trade networks, connecting regions within the Indian subcontinent and beyond. Archaeological evidence suggests trade connections with Mesopotamia, Central Asia, and the Persian Gulf.
Trade Items: Various commodities were traded, including precious metals like gold and silver, gemstones, copper, and semi-precious stones. The Harappans were also known for their craftsmanship in producing goods such as pottery ,textiles, and metalwork, which were likely traded.

1. TradeoftheHarappancivilization
ThetradeoftheHarappancarriedoutbothwithinIndiaaswellaswiththeoutside
worldlikesouthernEuropeandEgypt.
●TheHarappansexportedfinemuslinclothandimportedcommodities
thatincludedmetalsandpreciousstones.
●Harappanscarriedontradebothvialandandsearoutes.Thedockyard
atLothalprovidesampleevidenceforthemaritimetrade.
●UrbanCentersasHubs:TheHarappancivilizationconsistedof
well-plannedurbancenters,suchasMohenjo-daroandHarappa,which
servedasmajortradehubs.Thesecitieshadadvancedinfrastructure,
includingwarehousesanddocks,indicatingtheirroleintrade.
●TradeNetworks:TheHarappansengagedinlong-distancetrade
networks,connectingregionswithintheIndiansubcontinentand
beyond.Archaeologicalevidencesuggeststradeconnectionswith
Mesopotamia,CentralAsia,andthePersianGulf.
●TradeItems:Variouscommoditiesweretraded,includingprecious
metalslikegoldandsilver,gemstones,copper,andsemi-precious
stones.TheHarappanswerealsoknownfortheircraftsmanshipin
producinggoodssuchaspottery,textiles,andmetalwork,whichwere
likelytraded.
●StandardizedWeightsandMeasures:Archaeologicalfindingsreveal
standardizedweightsandmeasures,indicatingawell-regulatedtrade

2. system.Thisstandardizationsuggestsasophisticatedlevelof
economicorganizationandcontrol.
●SealsandScript:TheHarappansusedsealswithuniquesymbolsand
writingsystems.Thesesealswerelikelyusedfortradetransactions,
indicatingalevelofbureaucracyandrecord-keepingincommercial
activities.
●DomesticandForeignTrade:Whiletherewassignificant domestic
tradewithintheHarappancivilization,evidencealsosuggeststrade
withdistantcultures.ThepresenceofforeignartifactsinHarappan
sitessuggestsatwowayexchangeofgoodsandideas.

3. Checkoutmoreat-
https://uplevelway.com/