TRANSCULTURAL_NURSING and nursing role--

presented by - Gaurav Karanjekar

1. TRANSCULTURAL NURSING Presented By, Mr. Gaurav Karanjekar

2. Aim At the end of seminar students will able to understand the transcultural nursing.

3. OBJECTIVES: To introduce about transcultural nursing To define the transcultural nursing To discuss the historical perspectives of transcultural nursing To enlist the purpose of regulatory bodies To describe the cultural factors of a patient To explain importance of transcultural nursing To explain the role of nurse in transcultural nursing.

4. Terminologies Culture: - Broadly defines set of values, beliefs and traditions that are held by a specific group of people and handed down from generation to generation. Religion :- the belief in a god and the activities connected with this. Cultural Identity refers to identification with a particular group based on various categories.

5. Terminologies Material Culture It refers to objects (dress, art, religious artefacts) Non-Material Culture It refers to belief’s customs, languages, social institutions Subculture It is composed of people who have a distinct identity but are related to a larger cultural group.

6. Terminologies Bicultural A person who crosses two cultures, lifestyles, and sets of values. Diversity It refers to the fact or state of being different Diversity can occur between culture and within a cultural group.  Race The classification of people according to shared biologic characteristics, genetic markers, or features.

7. Introduction Transcultural Nursing is a specialty within nursing focused on the comparative study and analysis of different cultures. Various groups are examined with respect to their caring behaviour, nursing care, health and illness values, beliefs and patterns of behaviour..

8. Definition According to Madeleine Leininger, (1995) "It is a substantive area of study and practice that focuses on the comparative cultural values of caring, the beliefs and practices of individuals or groups of similar or different cultures ”.

9. Historical Perspectives 2. 3. 1.

10. Cont …….. 4. 5.

11. Purposes of Knowing the Patient's Culture Cultural background affect a person's health in all dimensions,. To heighten awareness of ways in which their own faith system. To foster understanding, respect and appreciation for the individuality of patients culture regarding illness. To encourage in developing and maintaining a program of physical, emotional and spiritual self- care introduce therapies.

12. Cultural factors can be listed as in the following: Socioeconomic status Family pattern Gender roles and responsibilities Marriage patterns Sexual behaviour Preventive patterns Pregnancy and birth practices Body Nutrition Dressing/wearing Personal hygiene Housing arrangements Professions Religion Habits Substance use

13. Health practice in different culture

14. Visible & invisible parts of culture VISIBLE: What people see, hear, touch, taste, smell INVISIBLE What people believe, value, think, feel

15. Importance Of Transcultural Nursing

16. Cont ….

17. TRANSCULTURAL NURSING MODELS 1) Sunrise Model of Madeleine Leininger's Theory Made by the Madeleine Leninger Was borne in 13 July 1925, died in the 10 Aug 2012. 1948- diploma in nursing 1950- B.sc. Nursing 1965- PhD in Anthropology 1950- developed the theory 1991 - published

18. 2 )Giger and Davidhizar Transcultural Assessment Model

19. Role of Nurse in Transcultural Nursing The nurse should begin the assessment by attempting to determine the client's cultural heritage. Before assessing the cultural background of a client, nurses should assess how they are influenced by their own culture. Nurses should evaluate their attitudes toward nursing care. Nurses have a responsibility to understand the influence of culture, race &ethnicity on towards health.

20. Cont ….. The nursing diagnosis for clients should include potential problems in their interaction with the health care system The planning and implementation of nursing interventions should be adapted as much as possible to the client's cultural background . Evaluation should include the nurse's self- evaluation of attitudes and emotions toward providing nursing care to clients from diverse socio-cultural backgrounds.

21. Cont ….. The client's nursing process; educational level and language skills should be considered when planning teaching activities. The nurse can find out what care the client considers appropriate by involving him and his family in planning care and asking about their expectations. Discussing cultural questions related to care with the client and family during the planning stage. The nurse evaluates the results of nursing care for ethnic clients as for all clients, determining the extent to which the goals of care have been meet.

22. Summery Here I summerized my topic..today we are dealed with Introduction Definition Purpose History Factors Importance Models Role of nurse