Transformation of Sentences.pptx

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1. Transformation of Sentences To transform a sentence implies altering its pattern/ structure without altering its meaning. A simple sentence can be altered to become a complicated or compound sentence and vice versa. Similarly, positive, negative, and exclamatory statements can be interchanged without altering their meaning.

2. The technique of modifying the form of a statement without changing its core meaning is known as Transformation. It allows people to convey the same thing in numerous ways without changing the meaning. Be Quick. Could you please be quick? Will you please be quick ? You are requested to be quick.

3. EXAMLES……….. 1. Please shut the gate. 2. Could you please shut the gate ? 3. Would you mind shutting the gate ?

4. SOME MORE…. My sister is very sensible. My sister is not stupid.

5. Kinds of Sentence Transformation Complex Sentences Complex Sentences Compound Sentences

6. What Exactly Is a Clause? Clauses are those parts of a sentence that have a subject and a predicate as a collection of words, but it is not regarded as a complete sentence. There are 2 types of clauses……

7. 1. Independent Clause: An independent clause is one that - comprises a subject as well as a predicate. can be used as an independent sentence or as a component of a multi-clause sentence.

8. employs conjunctions like - or, for, nor, so, and, but. For example, we went to Jaipur but did not visit the Dargah . 2. Dependent Clause: These clauses are dependent on another clause in the sentence.

9. …That has a subject and a predicate and cannot exist on its own as an independent sentence. That has a subject and a predicate and cannot exist on its own as an independent sentence. It always needs to be part of the main sentence.

10. Simple Sentence : These sentences are those that comprise of only one independent clause. Example: He admitted his unlawful practice.

11. Complex Sentence : These sentences are those that contain one clause and one or more subordinate clauses. Example: He admitted that he was responsible for his unlawful practice.

12. Compound Sentence : These sentences are those that include more than one primary clause in it. For example, I went to see Avengers, but the theater was already full.

13. Changing Simple Sentences to Complex Sentences

14. Rule: 1("since/as/when) Simple Sentence: Shutting the gate, I went back to college. Complex Sentence: When I shut the gate, I went back to college.

15. Rule: 2 ("Being/ Verb+ ing"-----"as/when/since") Simple Sentence: After getting the beauty pageant crown, she burst into tears. Complex Sentence: As she got the beauty pageant crown, she burst into tears.

16. Rule: 3=" (Too…to"-----"so…that (negative)".) Simple Sentence: He is too frail to lift the container. Complex Sentence: He is so frail that he cannot lift the container.

17. Rule: 4 Simple Sentence: We work to survive. Complex Sentence: We work so that we can survive

18. Rule: 5 Simple Sentence : In spite o f being wealthy, he is diligent. Complex Sentence : Though he is wealthy, he is diligent .

19. Rule: 6 In the simple statement, introduce "because of" at the start of the sentence to change it into a complex one. Simple Sentence: Because of her sickness, she could not attend the session. Complex Sentence: Since she was sick, she could not attend the session.

20. Rule: 7 simple sentence ="subject + verb + object + present participle," =complex sentence -"subject + verb + object + relative pronoun of the object + be verb as per relative pronoun and tense + rest of the phrase. " Simple Sentence: I noticed a kite soaring by. Complex Sentence: I noticed a kite which was soaring.

21. Rule: 8 The simple sentence, which begins with "without," is transformed into a complex sentence by introducing "if/ in case. " Simple Sentence: Without incorporating the salt, the soup will taste terrible. Complex Sentence: If you do not incorporate salt, the soup will terrible.

22. Rule: 9 In the simple sentence, the term "at the time" can be transformed from "at the time" to when in the complex statements. Simple Sentence: Helen got up at the point of the power cut. Complex Sentence: Helen got up when there was a power cut.

23. Rule: 10 I n the complex sentence, "adjective" in the simple sentence will be translated to "that/which" in the complicated statement. Simple Sentence: It was a green hoody. Complex Sentence: It was a hoody that was green.

24. Transformation From Affirmative To Negative Rule #1 ( only /alone=none but ) Affirmative: Only Lord Jesus can guide us. Negative: None But Lord Jesus can guide us.

25. Rule #2( only/alone(ob)=nothing but) Affirmative: A kid likes only desserts. Negative: A kid likes nothing but desserts. Affirmative: John enjoys only coffee. Negative: He enjoys nothing but coffee.

26. Rule #2( only/alone(number)=not less than Affirmative: John is only nine. Negative: John is not less than nine. Affirmative: Johnny is only eighteen. Negative: Johnny is not more than twenty-two.

27. Transformation Of Assertive To Interrogative Assertive: Jack is absent from the conference. Interrogative: Isn't Jack absent from the conference ? Assertive: She is not a poor person. Interrogative: Is she a poor person ? Assertive: He loves rugby. Interrogative: Does he love rugby ?

28. Some more……. A ssertive: I never eat maida. Interrogative: Do I ever eat maida ? Assertive: Everyone despises dishonesty. Interrogative: Who doesn't despise dishonesty ? Assertive: every guy must suffer. Interrogative: Is there any individual alive who will not suffer ?

29. Exclamation to Assertive Exclamatory: What a beautiful dress ! Assertive: It is a very beautiful dress. Exclamatory: Hurrah! The match has been won by us. Assertive: It is a matter of happiness that we have triumphed the match .

30. Assertive to Exclamatory Assertive: It is a very big landscape. Exclamatory: What a big landscape it is ! Assertive: The lawn is very lovely. Exclamatory: What a lovely garden !

31. Assertive to Imperative Assertive: You must do the project. Imperative: Do the project. Assertive: You should never be dishonest. Imperative: Never be dishonest.

32. …………… For the 1st and 3rd persons rule in the Imperative sentence. Assertive: She enjoys basketball. Imperative: Let her enjoy basketball.

33. SUMAN SINGH PGT ENGLISH MUMBAI FREGION