Trends & Issue Medical surgical nsg.pptx

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1. Trends & Issues in Medical Surgical Nursing Gaje Singh MSc (N) Previous Govt. College of Nursing Jodhpur

2. The entire field of health care is changing Rapidly. The focus of medical –surgical nursing is not limited to a disease or a body system but focus on holistic in nature. Medical –surgical nursing is a specialty of nursing that requires a specific skills such as analytical, technical, administrative and organizational skills. This presentation outlines the new trends in medical surgical nursing in practice, research, and education. Introduction

3. Medical Surgical Nursing : Medical-surgical nursing is  a Branch of nursing specialty area concerned with the care of adult patients in a broad range of settings ( Medical or Surgical ). Trend: A general direction in which a situation is changing or developing. - Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary Issue : An important topic that people are discussing. A problem or worry that somebody has with some thing Definition

4. New Trends in Medical Surgical Nursing

5. New Trends in Practice

6. New Trends in Education

7. Current trends in Medical Nursing research New Trends in Research

8. Covid-19 Updates The COVID-19 pandemic was not in sight when the World Health Organization (WHO) declared 2020 as the  Year of the Nurse and Midwife , with a goal to raise awareness of the need for “nine million more nurses and midwives to achieve universal health coverage by 2030” The multiple roles and functions played by nurses are particularly important during this COVID-19 pandemic. These important roles and functions cover five domains

9. Nano Science

10. What is Nanoscience? Nanoscience:  is the study of structures and materials on an ultra-small scale, and the unique and interesting properties these materials demonstrate. Nanoscience is cross disciplinary, meaning scientists from a range of fields including chemistry, physics, biology, medicine, computing, materials science and engineering are studying it and using it to better understand our world.

11. Nano Science in Oncology In cancer chemotherapy, cytostatic drugs damage both malignant and normal cells alike. Thus, a drug delivery strategy that selectively targets the malignant tumor is very much needed Cancer diagnosis and therapy remains the most significant and has led to the development of a new discipline Nano Science in Oncology

12. Robotics

13. Robotics “Shams” is the first robotic nurse in Egypt Ain-Shams University Robotic systems are used to alleviate the burden on nursing staff, adjust reduction in workforce, while improving patient outcome and quality of life The contributions of robots in the health field are wide-ranging, such as in lifting and patient mobility, patient monitoring, surgery, laboratory , tele -consultation, and rehabilitation

14. “A single inhaled Nanorobot reaches, deeply inspired into the lungs and attaches to the tissue surface” www.iub.edu.pk

15. Advantages Of Robotics in Patient Care Rapid elimination of disease. robots might also produce copies of themselves to replace worn-out units, a process called self-replication The major advantage of robots is thought to be their durability, in theory, they can remain operational for years, decades or centuries.

16. Care Pathway Clinical pathways (CPWs) are tools used to guide evidence-based healthcare. Their aim is to translate clinical practice guideline recommendations into clinical processes of care within the unique culture and environment of a healthcare institution. Care Pathway

17. Care Pathway Care Pathway

18. Tele Health Medical Chat Bots is useful tools that patients can use to receive advice, education, and personalized health recommendations, as well as remind them to take their pills, it can overcome nurses shortage. Tele Health (Nursing)

19. Electronic Health Records - Is a digital version of a patient’s paper chart. EHRs are patient-centered records that make information available instantly and securely to authorized users. “It is applied in the 57357 hospital.”

20. New Technology for Patient Assessment Pain-Free Blood Testing Technology

21. Mobile health applications

22. Application of Artificial Intelligence in Patient Care

23. Application of Artificial Intelligence in Patient Care

24. These types of vaccine technologies have been developed over more than 20 years using translational research for use against cancer or diseases caused by genetic disorders but the COVID-19 vaccines are the first licensed drugs to prevent infectious diseases using RNA vaccine technology. Gene Therapy

25. Advance Nursing Practice Advance Nursing Practice in Medical Unit – Cardiac care High Quality CPR Skill , Defibrillation Skill Palliative Nursing Care Neurological Care Trauma Care Advance Nursing Practice

26. Infection Control Practice Its Trends to provide Care As per latest CDC Guideline All Invasive /Non Invasive line care CARE BUNDLE ( CAUTI,CLABSI,VAP ,SSI) Proper use of PPE Infection Control Practice

27. New Trends in education

28. New Courses M.Sc. in Oncology M.Sc. in Forensic Science Nurse Practitioner Course Advance Skill Training ACLS, PALS,NALS , ATCN New Courses

29. Virtual nursing education Virtual reality simulations show nursing students what it is like to be in a real-world clinical setting and what problems and risks

30. they may encounter there, and thus, helps them develop skills, build confidence, and prepare for clinical practice. Virtual Nursing Education

31. Simulation is the “process of designing a model of a real system and conducting experiments with this model for the purpose of either understanding the behavior of the system and/or evaluating various strategies for the operation of the system Simulation in Nursing Education

32. Advance Skill BLS ACLS ATCN PALS ICN Critical Care Diploma in Oncology Advance Skill

33. Current Nursing SIU Current Nursing SIU

34. Innovative Technologies Technology

35. Therapeutic Communication Therapeutic communication is a type of professional communication defined as  the purposeful, interpersonal, information-transmitting process that leads to client understanding and participation . Allow time to communicate with the client . Use therapeutic communication techniques to provide client support. Encourage the client to verbalize feelings (e.g., fear, discomfort) Evaluate the effectiveness of communications with the client. Therapeutic Communication

36. Empowerment is defined as  the ability to get things done and includes a capacity to mobilize resources and to provide support, opportunity, and information . Example : Oxygen Therapy , CPR ,Cold Sponging Nursing Empowerment

37. New trends in Nursing Research

38. Current Trends in Nursing Research Across Five Locations: The United States, South Korea, Taiwan, Japan, and Hong Kong First published: 03 August 2020   https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12592 Six themes reflecting the current trends in nursing research were extracted: demographic alterations; increasing diversities and globalization; technology innovation; individualized or personal care and population health initiatives; health policies and regulations; nursing workforce changes. New Trends in MSN Nursing Research

39. Current trends in Medical Nursing research New Trends in Research

40. Issues in medical surgical nursing Staff shortage Meeting patients expectations Long work hours Workplace violence Workplace hazards Scope of practice Lack of fund and Approval issues for research Personal health

41. Staff shortages The world health organization estimates that there will be shortage of 6 million nurses through out the world. This may cause disturbances in health care system In India yet 1167929 Nurses Registered on NRTS through all State Councils.  INDIA need at least 4.3 million more nurses by 2024 to meet the WHO norms.

42. Meeting the patients expectations Due to advanced technology and awareness, the patients expectation are not met. This causes job dissatisfaction among nurses. Long work hours Shortage of nurses forces the nurses to work for long hours which causes physical and mental disturbances

43. Workplace hazards Needle stick injuries, sharp tools, and heavy equipment's may risk the nurses health and life. Exposure to radiation Risk of Infection Personal Trauma while care

44. Scope of practice The scope of practice for nurses makes nurses to work in a defined area of practice. Till now there is no prescribed scope / JD of practice for nurses in India.

45. Personal health Working in a stress full health care system causes physical and mental disequilibrium.

46. Summery – MSN Trends & Issues Trends in Nursing Practice , Education and Research Issues in Medical Surgical Nursing