TRENDS in psychiatric nursing. HISTORICAL PRESPECTIVES

TRENDA, ISSUES, CHAKKENGES, SCOPES, MAGNITUDES OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING

1. TRENDS, ISSUES, CHALLENGES, SCOPES, MAGNITUDES OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING, CONTEMPORARY PRACTICE-IN VARIOUS SETTING-EXTENDED AND PANDED PRESENTED BY SRABANI JANA 1 st YEAR M.Sc. NURSING

2. CHALLENGES FOR THE PSYCHIATRIC NURSE

3. TRENDS AND ISSUES OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING

4. CONTD ...

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9. MAGNITUDE OF MENTAL ILLNESS MENTAL ILLNESS MAGNITUDE Organic psychosis 0.4/1000 Schizophrenia 2.7/1000 Affective disorder 12.3/1000 Mental retardation 6.9/1000 Neurotic disorder 20/1000 Alcoholic related disorder 6.9/1000

10. CONTEMPORARY PRACTICE

11. Clinical competence Patient family advocacy Fiscal responsibility Interdisciplinary Collaboration Social accountability Legal ethical parameters ELEMENT OF CONTEMPORARY PRACTICE

12.  PRACTICE SETTING Traditional settings for psychiatric nurses include psychiatric facilities, community mental health centers, psychiatric units in general hospitals, residential facilities and private practice. Psychiatric nurses who continue to work within inpatient units have seen the goals, processes and structures of care change drastically.

13.  COMPETENT CARING DIRECT CARE COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT TEACHING COORDINATION DELEGATION COLLABORATION

14.  LEADERSHIP SKILL Psychiatric nurses need knowledge and strategies that enable them to exercise leadership and management their work.

15. POLITICAL ACTION Political action is essential that psychiatric nurses recognize the values and legitimacy of their own voices.

16. SCOPE OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING B asic role Expanded role Extended role

17. BASIC ROLE

18. EXPANDED ROLE

19. CONTD...

20. EXTENDED ROLES

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23. PREVENTIVE PSYHIATRY

24. NURSES ROLE IN PRIMARY PREVENTION Providing antenatal care Ensuring timely obstetrical assistance Providing dietary correction for infants Planning and implementing training program Crisis counselling Teaching the family members adaptive coping techniques

25. NURSES ROLE IN SECONDARY PREVENTION Early diagnosis and case finding. Early referral. Screening programme. Mental health education. Crisis interventions. Consultation services.

26. NURSES ROLE IN TERTIARY PREVENTION Involved in rehabilitation services Social reintegration of the discharged chronic mentally ill Vocational rehabilitation and job placement Re-equipping the mentally restored Administration of medication at the doorstep

27. THANK YOU