Type of person

The presentation is all about the type of person and what and who are there are called according to law.

1. Type of person Parista desar

2. Content Introduction Definitions Type of person Natural person Type of natural person Legal person Type of legal person Differentiate between natural & legal person Case on natural person of European Case on legal person of European

3. Introduction The term “person “ is derived from the Latin word “persona “ meant as “mask”. The persona stood for ‘role played by Greek actor’s mask through which his voice must be sounded in theatre during performance. A person who is usually of sound mind, but occasionally of unsound mind,may make a contact when he is unsound mind

4. Definitions Person is a being; natural and artificial that is capable of sustaining right and duties. Person is an entity to which right and duties may be attributed. Person is the subject or the bearer of right. Person is that who obeys the duty. A person is a personality who /which can use the power and fulfill the duty

5. Type of person The theory of jurisprudence ,the person is categorized into two type based on the capacity of bearing right and duties ,which are follows: Natural person Artificial or legal person

6. Natural person Generally the natural person denotes to the person who have birth from natural process from human being having corporal or physical ,shape. A person who can walk, speak and take part in the rational activities of his day to day life with human or non human being including all sorts of rational function. A natural person may be defined as normal human beings

7.   In jurisprudence, a natural person is a person one who has its own personality that is an individual human being, as opposed to a legal person , which may be a private or public organization.

8. The conditions to be natural person are: Status : there must the status for personifying to any natural person as legal personality. Such status denotes to the capacity of bearing the right and duties. Born alive: Born alive is another feature of natural person. Personality depends upon the will power of power of a person Conditions to natural person

9. Legal person Artificial personality, juridical personality, or juristic personality is the characteristic of a non-living entity regarded by law to have the status of  personhood A  juridical or artificial person (Latin:   persona ficta ; also juristic person) has a  legal name and has certain rights, protections, privileges, responsibilities, and liabilities  in law, similar to those of a  natural person. The concept of a juridical person is a fundamental legal fiction. It is pertinent to the  philosophy of law, as it is essential to laws affecting a corporation.

10. Type of legal person The type of legal person are Company Corporation Trust Institution

11. Company : The word “company "is an amalgamation of the Latin word ‘com’ meaning “with or together “and ‘pains’ meaning “bread”. It referred to group of person who took their meal together . Corporation: Corporation is an organization incorporated by the certain group of persons has common objectives in order to set up the certain transaction for the public welfare.

12. Trust: Trust is a kind of legal person having accumulated asset or immovable property or reserved estate or fund for the sake of promoting the religion, culture or any sort of schooling is known as trust. Institution: Institution is a legal entity established by the certain person or community for the sake of collective welfare of the community or society. When an institution is incorporated, it entitles the legal personality.

13. Differentiate between natural & legal person S.N Natural person Legal person 1 A natural person is a human being Legal person is being, real or imaginary. 2 He has characteristics of the power of Thought speech and choice. A legal person is any being whom the law regards as capable of rights or duties. 3 A natural person is a real and living person. Legal persons are also termed “fictitious”, “juristic”, “artificial” or “moral”. 4 Slaves were also natural persons In older law, “slaves” were not recognized as persons. 5 The layman does not recognize idiot, company, corporation, idol etc. as persons. In law, idiots, dead men, unborn persons, corporations, companies, idols, etc. are treated as legal persons. 6 The only natural persons are human beings. There are several categories of legal persons recognized by law. 7 He is also a legal person “Although all legal personality involves personification, the converse is not true”. 8 Natural persons perform their functions and also perform the function of legal persons. The legal persons perform their functions through natural persons only. 9 Man is the only natural person. There are different varieties of legal persons, viz. Corporations, Companies, Universities, President, Societies, Municipalities, Gramapanchayats, etc. 10 There is no such division in natural person. There are two classes of corporation’s corporation sole and corporation aggregate.

14. Case on natural person of European As the national court has referred to each of the provisions mentioned above in the question referred, it should be noted that the creation and the outright ownership by a natural or legal person established in a Member State of a permanent establishment not having a separate legal personality situated in another Member State falls within the scope of application ratione material of Article 43 EC. Case C-414/06 Lidl Belgium [2008] ECR I-3601 §15

15. Case on legal person of European

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