Types of coffee

Do you know how many types of coffee in the world? Well we have a collection of worldwide coffee and tried to gather all information as much as possible for you. Let us check out the famous coffee types.

1. What are the different types of coffee Exist?
This infusion is much more than a drink used to be awake. It is a
fundamental element of our culture and society. Proof of this is the great
variety of existing types of coffees, which as a consequence have been derived
in the amount of existing synonyms.
This diversity is also frequent within the same country! So this generates
confusion, and that is why we believe that a complete guide is necessary to
guide you. This article is born with that intention; you will learn to
differentiate the different ways of ordering a coffee, what differences there
are among each other, and other ways of preparation.
According to your presentation
When we think of types of coffee, we usually refer to the way we prepare
and add to the infusion. We can use the same grain, the same machine, and
even the same amounts of water and coffee. However, what differentiates
each of them, is what is accompanied: milk, liquors, ice, etc.
This wide range of options arises from the versatility of this drink, its
popularity, and the number of possibilities it offers. It is these factors that
have given rise to a whole maze of names that we are going to try to reveal.
As a point, the experts in the types of coffee according to their
preparation, are the baristas.
So let us know Types of Coffee
Espresso coffee
This is the best known of all. Usually it is also named as expresso, for its
Italian origins. It is also known for its adaptation to Spanish and English:
express or express. In some Anglo-Saxon regions it is also known as black
coffee.
The name is given by its rapid preparation. It consists only of 30ml of coffee
infusion. The preparation is relatively simple; you just have to pass water by
boiling ground coffee beans for 20 or 25 seconds.
It is usually served in small glasses, not much larger than a shot glass.
However, expresso is more common to see served in a small cup, whose size
is consistent with the amount of liquid.
Arabica coffee

2. It is one of the simplest forms of preparation, and therefore, the quality of
the grain is essential to obtain a good drink. It is generally recommended to
use 100% Arabica coffee. A type of Arabica coffee of high quality and at an
affordable price is Java coffee:
Furthermore, given its versatility, it has given rise to a multitude of
variations. One of the simplest is the royal coffee, which differs only from
the only one, because it adds a pot of sugar impregnated in chartreuse. In
case you do not know, the chartreuse is a French liquor of high rank.

Short Espresso
Do not confuse with the well-known cut, because it does not carry any milk.
This infusion contains only 15ml of drink, which is less than a sip! In other
places, it is also known as ristretto, piccolo, or simply short espresso.
Its preparation is relatively fast since you will only need to filter boiling
water for coffee beans for approximately 15 or 20 seconds.
Double Espresso
As its name suggests, it is double a normal express. That is, it is about 60ml
of infusion. In Italy, which is the cradle of these types of coffee, it is known
by doppio. And the preparation time is usually around 30 seconds.
Only long
Also known as Expresso largo, or by its name in Italian, the famous lungo. It
is composed of 50 and 60ml of infusion liquid. It is therefore very similar to
double. Being the two main differences, the preparation time, and the
amount of ground coffee. It takes about a minute to have it ready. And a
smaller portion of coffee is used.
These two variations give it a very different flavour from the previous one.
You get a softer tone, but at the same time more bitter. The main reason is
that, by leaving the water to bathe the ground coffee for a longer time, it is
possible to extract more quantity of components, which are the ones that
will give it that rough touch.
However, this way of preparing it is not universal, and the main variation is
usually the amount of infusion. It is not strange then, that in some places
they serve you up to 90ml of drink.

3. Carajillo
It is one of the few types of coffee with the denomination of Spanish origin.
The origins of its nickname come from the Spanish soldiers settled in Cuba,
when it was a colony. They drank this drink with rum to catch the corajillo,
diminutive of courage.
Its name changes especially between the different regions of the country:
For example, in the Balearics and Valencia it is called rebentat, and
in Catalonia it is like a cigaló. In other parts of the world, it is called
caffé corretto.
There is a variant with a large number of followers. It is the Baylis carajillo.
This liquor is of Irish origin, is composed of Whiskey and cream. It is for that
last ingredient that will give it a very similar appearance to the cut, however,
it is not necessary to confuse them because it is still a single coffee with
alcohol. In case it is mixed with condensed milk, creating a coffee with three
layers: coffee, Baylis and condensed milk; because of that, it is called three
phases.
American Coffee
Also known as sharp coffee, it is a simple variation of espresso. The only
extra component is hot water. And you should put as much as coffee. As you
can imagine, this lowers the flavour a lot and leaves it softer.
One of the countries in which it has more followers is in Venezuela, where it
is known as guayoyo, guarapo, or aguarapa'o coffee. In the rest of the
world, it is known by its original name in Italian, Caffè Americano or
American coffee.
Café brule
Basically it is a variation of the carajillo. He is also known as a devil. It is
composed of brandy burned with lemon peel accompanied by an expresso
alone.
Caribbean coffee
Another type of carajillo but with several extra ingredients. On the one hand,
the alcoholic beverage that will be used will be only rum. It will also be
accompanied by brown sugar mixed with vanilla.

4. In some variants, you can also enjoy some amaretto or apricot liqueur. This
drink is made from arbaricoque bone and almonds.
Arab coffee
If you like surprising and exotic flavours, this is undoubtedly yours. Arab
countries are famous for spicing up most of their meals with spices, that
taste was not going to be less with a drink as important as coffee.
This brief drink is apparently a simple single coffee, but in reality, it hides
several surprises inside. To assemble it, you will only have to prepare an
espresso, to which you will add a bit of ground cardamom or cinnamon. You
can complete it by giving it a touch of excellence by pouring a bit of saffron.
As you can see, it's a very expensive kind of seed. Another use, totally out
of context of the world of coffee, which can be applied to cocktails, such as
using it for Gintonics.
Types of Cutting
This is one of the most popular types of coffees. It is basically a single
coffee with a little milk. And it is served in a small cup, usually in a miniature
called demitasse.
It is quite common that when asking for it in a bar the waiter asks you how
you want the milk: cold, natural or hot. In many of them, they will serve you
with vaporized milk, it is what gives that delicious foam that characterizes
this type of coffee.
The variety of names is quite broad. It is known mainly as cut, simply cut,
while in the north it is known as Ebaki. In Latin America can also be
called cortadito or brown. In French-speaking areas, it can also be
mentioned as Café Noisette.
But this type is not so widespread by the rest of the world, and it is common
that in some Anglo-Saxon or central European countries, they do not
understand any of these names, or they simply do not know what you want
to ask for. So, good advice in those cases is to ask for an expresso with
milk.
This has two brothers so characteristic that they rival him in popularity. The
differences between them are small and causes that in establishments with
little experience, they serve you an ordinary cut coffee:

5. Caffè Macchiatto
Commonly known in Spain as Café Manchado, direct translation of its
original name. Sun name tries to express the idea of smearing an expresso
with a little milk. Although in some places they also nickname piccolo latte
or expresso macchiato. In France it is popularly known as Lait Tacheté.
The two major differences with cutting are that a smaller amount of milk is
used. And in general it is usually served very foamed.
Crème Coffee
This is very popular in France, but nevertheless, it is a great unknown in the
rest of the world.
Its composition is very similar to cut, and that is why it is common to get
confused. However, they are quite different because milk cream is used as a
substitute for milk. A change of ingredients that will give a completely
different texture and flavor.
Viennese coffee
Another type of coffee, whose main distintitvo is in the substitution of milk,
for another ingredient. In this case, whipped cream will be used to
accompany it. This usually goes on a normal or double espresso.
Even without being the most popular, it is possible to ask for the rest of the
world, for this you will have to refer to him as Expresso con Panna.
Specifically, it is known by that name in English-speaking countries.
Bonbon coffee
Like most of its variants, in this case, we will also substitute milk for another
ingredient. The candidate used is the delicious condensed milk.
It is usually done first, to add the infusion immediately afterwards. Due to its
density, the milk will be low, while the coffee is up, generating two very
distinguishable layers.
Jamaican coffee
This is a work of art. Its preparation is somewhat more complex than the
others because it has more ingredients. Although the order in which they are
added is not relevant, it is recommended to follow the following sequence.

6. First, put coffee liqueur, then pour a long expresso, and cover it with cream.
The final touch is given a little cocoa powder scattered on the surface.
Asian coffee
This variety of cut has its origin in the Spanish municipality of Cartagena.
And although its origins date back to 1940, a fairly recent date if we
contextualize it in the long history of coffee, it has turned out to be one of
the most common types of coffees in that region.
And what does it contain? Its base is formed by two layers composed of a
long espresso and condensed milk, in the same proportions. Above this
base, a layer of alcohol is added, which is formed with a little Brandy,
usually of the cognac type, and liquor 43, flamed with a little cinnamon. The
original recipe for that flaming also included lemon rind and some coffee
beans, but as we have already mentioned, these recipes, and especially if
they are made, vary a lot with time and region.
Types of Coffee with milk
This is the older brother of the cut. It is served in a large 200ml cup, and
half is filled with coffee and the other half with milk.
This is the perfect companion for informal chat afternoons, studies nights,
hard work, and even turns out to be a great supplement for any breakfast. It
is one of the most popular types of coffee.
Its origins date back to the seventeenth century. However, it was not until
the late nineteenth century, which was known globally thanks to the
American writer William Dean Howells. He named it in one of his books, in
which he narrated a trip through Italy.
Since it is so popular, it has the advantage that it is easy to find in any
coffee shop in the world. Caffè

Latte: In Italian, although in English speaking countries you also know it
with variations: caffelatte or caffellatte.
Café au late: Name given in France.
Coffee with milk: Or only Latte for the Anglo-Saxons.
MilchKaffee: In Germany and some countries in Eastern Europe.

7. But without a doubt, the three most international names are: caffelatte, late,
and coffee with milk. With these three phrases, you will practically have no
problems in enjoying this pleasant way of drinking coffee.
In addition to the classical form of preparation, there is a wide range of
variations, which enrich the ways in which to take it:
Cappuccino
This is one of the most popular types of coffee in the world . Of Italian
origin, and whose name is the well-known cappuccino, has reached
everywhere for its irresistible flavour and texture. It is the perfect
companion of any breakfast, especially in Italy, in snacks, or to take after
dinners.
The adequate proportions in the cup are 1/3 of coffee alone and 2/3 of
frothed milk. To achieve its characteristic texture, it is necessary that half of
the milk is in the form of a foam. In addition, the mixture is completed with
cocoa or cinnamon powder scattered on the surface.
Tear
One of the simplest variations, the only thing that changes, are the
proportions of infusion and milk. The normal thing is to add 1/3 of coffee
and 2/3 of normal milk. Sometimes it vaporizes to generate the typical
foam.
Although the most popular name in Spanish is tear, in other Spanish-
speaking places it is known as spotted milk. In certain countries of South
America, especially in Venezuela, is known by bottle or white. Outside of this
context, as a general rule, you can refer to it by its translation into Italian,
latte machiatto.
Caramel Coffee Macchiato
Its composition is very similar to that of a tear. 1/3 of the cup for coffee
infusion will be used, another 1/3 for normal milk, and the last one for milk
froth. To finish it, a layer of candy is put on the surface, which is usually
used to make a drawing or artistic form. That last detail is responsible for
making this variation, one of the preferred types of coffee to fly our
creativity.
In addition to the classical form, there are two different ways to do it. On the
one hand, we have the style of the well-known Starbucks franchise, which

8. will add a little vanilla. And the other variant is the less artistic since the
candy is no longer visible because it mixes directly with the infusion.
Hawaiian coffee
This is also quite simple to make, besides it does not mean much change
with respect to traditional coffee with milk, because you only have to replace
normal milk with coconut milk.
There is another way to prepare it, which I have to say, is quite practical.
Basically, it's about pouring striped coconut over a common latte.
Caffè Breve
If you want a coffee with milk, very tasty and full-bodied, this is yours. It
would be the American twin brother. The classic mixture consists of filling
half the cup of coffee infusion. Then we will fill 1/4 of the cup with normal
milk, and the other 1/4 with cream.
It is very popular there, and it is not unusual to find a multitude of
establishments specializing in coffee, which have this same name.
Cold Coffee Types
Usually, when we refer to this drink, we tend to think of hot infusions.
However, in many parts of the world decided to break with that idea,
discovering a totally new dimension, which gives it greater versatility if
possible. It is especially appreciated in hot times, and therefore, it is more
common to find it in warm countries.
The simplest way to serve them is to add ice to a hot preparation. It is
usually done especially in the expresso, the cut, and in
the carachillo of baylis. Anyway, there are more elaborated:
Frappé
Being one of the most popular cold coffee varieties in the world . Its
origin is located in Greece, and it is said that its discoverer was a Nestlé
employee named Dimitris Vakondios.
The original recipe is made using instant coffee, which you dissolve in hot
water. But once it has been well diluted, cold water, ice, and in some cases,
vaporized milk are added. The final detail is to add a bit of vanilla ice cream.
All that must be mixed well, usually done in cocktail style.

9. Aztec
One of the types of coffee with the highest caloric intake. It is composed of
cold infusion of coffee, accompanied by a ball of frozen chocolate, covered
by the cream of milk. The touch of grace, you will give it by adding strips of
chocolate, whose purpose is to improve its appearance in the presentation.
As you can see, a delight, although a bit heavy.
Scottish
This is not so well known, but for lovers of liquors, it will be your ideal drink
for hot seasons. It is composed of a layer of whiskey, and another of cold
coffee. Finally, a scoop of vanilla ice cream is added. So simple, you will
easily have it done, ready to drink in a good terrace, on a hot day.
According to the way in which the infusion is prepared
Coffee types are not distinguished only by their presentation. The way we
prepare the infusion is very important because its influence on taste and
texture is very remarkable.
It is usually the great unknown, given that its visual impact is much less
than in the types of presentation. However, we should not disregard the
important influence it gives him in his final taste.
The basic concept is quite simple, it's about passing hot water through a
filter full of coffee powder. But like everything, there are different ways to
improve this process, and it was not going to be less with a drink of such a
tradition.
Express
By having the same name as coffee alone, there is usually confusion. In this
case, it refers to the way in which the infusion is prepared. But using this
method of preparation, you can also make other types of coffee, such as a
cut or a coffee with milk.
It is the most famous of all and basically consists in filtering the hot water
under pressure by the ground grain. Most bars, classic coffee machines and
current machines, work like this.

10. In 2000 a new type of preparation appeared using capsules. This famous
and comfortable way to prepare coffee, has spread around the world quickly,
greatly facilitating the preparation process.
Turkish Coffee
All a Turkish relic, proof of this is the recognition granted by Unesco, which
named it intangible cultural heritage of Humanity ... a privilege!
Generally, Arabica coffee bean is used, ground so finely that its texture is
close to the flour. But it can also be done with other types, as long as they
are well ground. Cold water is mixed with the grinding, in a traditional
container called Cezve.
This container is a metal saucepan with a long handle, generally adorned
with beautiful shapes. It is typical of Turkey, although it can be found in
other areas of the world such as: Greece (Briki), Armenia (Jazva), or Russia
(Turka). It is considered the oldest way to prepare and serve coffee.
Instant
This is one of the most commercial types of profile coffee. It is very useful
because it is prepared very easily and quickly. It is a type of grain
specifically treated, so that it dissolves quickly in liquids, usually water or
milk.
Most of the best-known trademarks have it as one of its flagship products.
As for example the typical Nestcafé, Marcilla or Colcafé.
Depending on the Grinding Method
The type of milling has a great influence on the flavour and final texture of
the infusion. However, it is difficult to detect differences at first sight
between two infusions with different types. However, as soon as you give
the first sip, its dissimilarities will become evident.
One of the aspects that generate more impact in its quality, is the time
elapsed since the roasted grain is crushed. The more time passes, the
greater will be its deterioration, and therefore the quality will be worse.
When the grain is mortified, the amount of pure coffee exposed to oxygen is
greater, and this will negatively affect its aroma and flavour.

11. Another of the most relevant aspects is the fineness of the resulting dust.
The finer it is, the rougher and bitter its flavor will be. Otherwise, the coarse
particles will result in an aqueous infusion and with little taste.
Molinado: It is achieved by means of machines that use several blades,
which will leave the grain very fine and homogeneous. It is very common in
bars and is what usually produces that loud and characteristic sound of any
cafeteria.
Smoothie: It is the homemade version of the previous one. A blender will
be used to grind the grain. The problem with this is that it does not leave it
as regular or as fine as the previous one.
Crushed: This is the traditional way of doing it. Although it is a little tired,
and it takes a long time to do it, its results are very good since it leaves a
grind without excessively large particles and quite homogeneous. It is the
method used to prepare Turkish coffee.
Please comment which coffee do you like the most and why?