Types of Communities and Its Differences.pptx

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1. Types of Communities and Its Differences COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT SOLIDARITY AND CITIZENSHIP

2. Lesson objectives Analyze the different types of communities; Distinguish the typologies of communities; and Appreciate the roles and contirbutions of different types of communities.

3. TYPES OF COMMUNITIES Formal communities Informal Communities Urban communities Rural Communities Global communities Sectoral communities Social Space communities

4. FORMAL COMMUNITY A formal group is formed when people come together to accomplish specific goals and objectives.

5. Characteristics of Formal Groups The formal group is characterized in engaging joint activities and discussion, helping each other, and sharing information with each other. Moreover, they care about their standing with each other.

6. Examples of formal communities Academic Recreation Retirement

7. informal COMMUNITY An informal group is formed when two or more people come together to accomplish a specific task which is mainly socially geared.

8. Characteristics of Informal Groups It consists of a set of personal relations, social networks, common interest and emotional sources of motivation.

9. Examples of informal communities Ecovillages Co-housing communities   Co-ops communities Religious communities

10. URBAN COMMUNITY The term urban simply refers to the region or area which is densely populated and possess the characteristics of the man-made surroundings.

11. Two conditions of urban community Physical condition- refers to the development of physical fitness through the adaptation of the body and its various systems to an exercise program. Social condition- refers to the sociological process of training individuals in a society to respond in a manner generally approved by the society in general and peer groups within society. The concept is stronger than that of socialization, which is the process of inheriting norms, customs and ideologies. 

12. Characteristics of Urban Communities: Advancement in science and technology Many business establishments, recreational centers, educational and religious institutions People are crowded Social heterogeneity Class extremes Greater pollution Many crimes are committed Family ties tend to be weak

13. Characteristics of Urban Communities: Limited space Greater impersonality among neighbours Higher standard of living Shortage of employment Informal settlers are rampant A lot of hazards and dangers Greater number of separation of spouses and live-in arrangements Major occupations are industrial, administrative and professional Divisions of labor and occupational specialization are very much common

14. RURAL COMMUNITY It refers to a small settlement, which is outside the boundaries of a city, commercial or industrial area.

15. Characteristics of the Rural Community: Greater personal interaction Deep, long-term relationships Generally, peace and order exists Mutual give and take affairs Emphasis of shared values Vernacular is usually spoken Wider area

16. Characteristics of the Rural Community: Influence of blood relationships in decision making Homogeneous type of culture Belief in supernatural and superstitious beliefs Relationship is more personal and informal Less pollution Few establishments and institutions Few goods and services

17. Difference between Urban and Rural

18. BASIS FOR COMPARISON URBAN RURAL Meaning A settlement where the population is very high and has the features of a built environment, is known as urban. An area located in the outskirts, is known as rural. Includes Cities and towns Villages and hamlet Life Fast and complicated Simple and relaxed Environment Greater isolation from nature. Direct contact with nature. Associated with Non-agricultural work, i.e. trade, commerce or provision of services. Agriculture and livestock. Population size Densely populated Sparsely populated Development Planned settlement exists in urban areas that are developed according to the process of urbanization and industrialization. Developed randomly, based on availability of natural vegetation and fauna in the area. Social mobility Highly intensive Less intensive Division of labor Always present at the time of job allotment. No such division.

19. Global community A global community are the people or  nations  of the world, considered as being closely connected by  modern   telecommunications  and as being  economically , socially, and politically  interdependent

20. Characteristics of Global Communities World community Common point of view toward issues of human rights, global warming and climate change, peace and order, socio-economic conditions as well as disputed issues such as territorial conflict

21. SECTORAL COMMUNITY